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THE BOARD! Updated for 2019 Team Lists

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As the FanGraphs prospect team starts to roll out team lists this off season, we’ve updated THE BOARD! to include team lists as they are published. You also might notice we did an update on the interface.

Important Notes:

  • Team Lists will be added as they are published. Once all 30 lists and the Top 100 prospects are published, the Team Lists will just become the preseason 2019 list.
  • The Scouting section for 2019 is split into position players and pitchers. This is to accommodate the addition of columns for Tommy John surgery date and spin rate for pitchers.
  • The MLB Organization and Position selection now behaves like our splits tool. If you select one team, say the Padres, it will only show players in the Padres organization. If you were to click on another team, say the Braves, it will show you players in both the Padres’ and the Braves’ organization.
  • You can now search for players within a board using the search box. The search function is limited to the current board, so it won’t find a player on the 2018 International board if you have the 2019 Team Lists loaded. It’s effectively a custom filter that filters on the player’s name and signing/college information.
  • A .csv data file of the current board with associated filters can be exported from the top right corner of the data grid.

Kiley McDaniel Chat – 11/14/18

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12:11

Kiley McDaniel: Hello! Movers just left so I’m mostly settled in here in Atlanta. A quick rundown of all the content we’ve been publishing since the last chat:

12:11

Kiley McDaniel: All findable here at the prospects main page: https://www.fangraphs.com/prospects/

12:13

Kiley McDaniel: I introduced our updated prospect asset value concept in the context of a JT Realmuto trade, after last week’s chat was chock full of JTR questions: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/so-you-want-to-trade-for-j-t-realmuto/

12:13

Kiley McDaniel: we have the new scouting primer: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/the-new-fangraphs-scouting-primer/

12:13

Kiley McDaniel: prospect graduations from the 2018 season: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/instagraphs/2018-prospect-graduations/

12:14

Kiley McDaniel: Craig Edwards’ 3-part series where he tells you how we put a asset dollar value on every prospect in baseball: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/an-update-to-prospect-valuation/

12:14

Kiley McDaniel: then applied that to UPDATED FARM RANKINGS: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/post-2018-farm-system-rankings/

12:15

Kiley McDaniel: I capitalize that b/c we’ve never done that here at FG before since we were waiting to do it in this way…and people in chat are always asking about this

12:15

Kiley McDaniel: new podcast with full AFL reports on every notable prospects from Eric, free agency preview and a Twins scout that sued over age discrimination w/Sheryl Ring: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/fangraphs-audio-presents-the-untitled-…

12:15

Kiley McDaniel: And finally

12:16

Kiley McDaniel: to coincide with the beginning of list season, which started today with the cardinals: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/top-40-prospects-st-louis-cardinals/

12:16

Kiley McDaniel: (catches breath)

12:16

Kiley McDaniel: We also have a new Giants GM, new Orioles GM and further losses in the Houston front office to discuss

12:23

Kiley McDaniel: and i just got a phone call that i’m wrapping up

12:25

Kiley McDaniel: okay now we can get going

12:25

Matt: WHY HASN’T MY FAVORITE TEAM BEEN COVERED IN THE TOP PROSPECTS SERIES YET AND WHY DO YOU HATE THEM

12:25

Kiley McDaniel: Great place to start

12:25

mark: Alot of writers are saying there’s no way the Reds trade Suarez, but they are extremely deep in 3B prospects so wouldn’t it make sense to move one of them – possibly trade in Suarez for max value?

12:26

Kiley McDaniel: The Reds appear to be trying to take the step forward sooner than later and are collecting good players to add to the core–Votto, Suarez, Senzel, etc.–including possibly spending more than you’d think on free agent pitching

12:26

Kiley McDaniel: So I can’t see them doing that

12:26

Scott TINSTAAPP: Kiley!  If Wander Franco keeps hitting like he has so far, is there any way he makes it to the big leagues by 2020 or are we looking at 2021 at the earliest given how the Rays slow roast their guys?

12:27

Kiley McDaniel: He hasn’t proven yet that he isn’t on the Juan Soto plan. Cannot rule out 2019 on merit, but the Rays are conservative with those things, so I’d probably say the first reasonable date would be 11 days into 2020.

12:27

ryan: tell us about a player you were the strongest advocate for who ended up being a GUY.  vice versa tell us who you were all about then busted

12:28

Kiley McDaniel: Seems like the one that’s stuck to me most in the internet days has been Albies, in terms of being early on a guy. Was early on Acuna, but I was with the Braves then. One I was most wrong about was Gary Sanchez, altho my case was that he very well may not be long-term catcher and was streaky, may not age well athletically, so I wasn’t totally off base.

12:28

dj whipdick: Biggest surprise free agent signing?

12:29

Kiley McDaniel: Nate Eovaldi over $50M is in play and I think it would surprise some. Jed Lowrie has a better 2-year platform performance than Zobrist did when he got 4 for 53 at the same age, so he could sneak up on people too

12:30

Joe: What’s the difference between Director of Player Personell and Director of Pro Scouting?

12:31

Kiley McDaniel: DPS is running the department of the scouts that cover minor/major league games. DPP is more of a high level scout, since that typically doesn’t involved running a department, but going from one to the other and being a top evaluator in many of them. Teams can use that title differently, tho.

12:31

john cale: i find it hard to believe the white sox would trade their farm for atlanta’s lack of elite talent

12:32

Kiley McDaniel: 12 dudes in the top 115 is a lack of elite talent?

12:33

Kiley McDaniel: You can quibble with our rankings, but the dollar values are empirically derived from what prospects have turned into. There’s also a margin of error where the difference between $369M and $405M isn’t much. If we end up moving a couple 50’s to 55’s in the winter lists, that covers the whole gap

12:34

Kiley McDaniel: So, like a 10% difference in two farms isn’t us saying one is clearly better than the other, we just lean one way

12:34

Ryan: with the elimination of pitching roles and reduction in total innings, does that make it more likely that teams will be willing to bet higher in the draft on guys with great stuff but “reliever deliveries”?

12:35

Kiley McDaniel: It’s been happening the last few years. HS pitchers with head whacks and now stuff used to go to college and now they tend to sign. Hans Crouse, Jayson Schroeder, Matt Sauer, etc.

12:36

Kiley McDaniel: 3 years ago, Zach Hess (JR at LSU) was that type and didn’t sign

12:36

Mr. DE: Two questions about THE BOARD: Where is spin rate data coming from? And is there a schedule for team top lists to be released this off-season; how frequently will new orgs get posted?

12:36

Kiley McDaniel: Some we gather directly, like we have HS/college data that’s public (TM website of twitter account fo the college, etc.) or MLB appearances. The rest we get from teams

12:37

Kiley McDaniel: We don’t have a schedule for lists, but they’ll come fast than past years since we were updating the lists all throughout the year, so there’s less work to be done now

12:37

Aaron: Are there any worries about Daniel Espino’s size in conjunction with throwing 96-100? How concerned should a team be?

12:38

Kiley McDaniel: I’m dubious when an evaluation on a HS P is tied to now-arm speed and the rest (size, delivery, command, third pitch, etc.) is all just okay. It obviously fits where the game is going, but HS P are a different animal than upper level minor leaguers. The track record of upper 90’s prep arms is reeeeaaalllly bad

12:39

Hey offseason its me ya boy: Odds that the Yankees make a deal for Paxton?

12:40

Kiley McDaniel: They seem like one of the favorites, if not the favorites, judging from what they need, the types of players they like, etc.

12:40

Flex Pie: Those prospect $ values – confused as to what time period those are for. Is that saying Vlad jr is worth $112 mil just in general, or $112 mil over the next 6 years? Or something else?

12:40

Kiley McDaniel: If he was a free agent and teams could bid for his 6+ controlled years and everyone acted ratonally

12:41

Kiley McDaniel: that’s how much the winning bid would be

12:41

Kiley McDaniel: Said another way

12:41

Kiley McDaniel: the reason people in baseball say top draft prospects’ bonuses are too low

12:42

Kiley McDaniel: Casey Mize got $7.5M in June, is worth $41 million

12:42

Kiley McDaniel: the reverse of a car losing 20% of its value when you drive it off the lot

12:42

Kiley McDaniel: that gap gets a lot smaller or negative at lower picks/bonuses very fast

12:44

Kiermaier’s Piercing Green Eyes: In response to FG’s recent pieces on putting dollar signs on prospects, how does that work for Brendan McKay?

12:44

Kiley McDaniel: The number is $54 million https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/an-update-to-prospect-valuation/

12:44

Kiley McDaniel: if you mean the pitcher/hitter split, we just take where he’s ranked and both of those are folded into where he’s ranked

12:45

TKDC: What FV would you give Juan Soto right now?

12:45

Kiley McDaniel: Eric and I will have to discuss it, but you could argue him and Acuna are something like 70/80 in terms of present/future value

12:45

Ryan: You guys have Eloy Jimenez currently projected for RF. How do you make a determination between the corners?

12:45

Kiley McDaniel: Basically just arm strength

12:45

Jon: If he can’t stick in CF, do you think Parker Meadows has the arm for RF?

12:46

Kiley McDaniel: He’s a 70 runner with a 60 arm, that will work anywhere

12:46

Nick: Any early thoughts on MLB’s new Prospect Development Pipeline League?

12:47

Kiley McDaniel: Seems like a positive development for baseball, not a negative for showcase companies right now, but it probably will lead to stuff that will be a negative for them soon

12:48

Kiley McDaniel’s #1 Faniel: What’s the rhyme and reason that determines the order that the prospect lists come out in? Highlight of the offseason TBH

12:48

Kiley McDaniel: Thanks! We stacked the teams that didn’t have top guys at the AFL first

12:49

DeGrom’s W/L record: I didn’t understand the reason Elehuris Montero was so low on your STL prospect list. I personally think he has more FV than Gorman, but what do I know. Could you expand?

12:49

Kiley McDaniel: Montero is probably a R/R first baseman that’s not super athletic. How many of those guys are in demand right now? Gorman has a better chance to play other positions, more track record of hitting/hitting with power

12:51

Oyster Burns: do honeywells injury concerns have anything to do with his screwball?

12:51

Kiley McDaniel: Lots of hard throwing guys blow out that don’t have a screwball, so no evidence to suggest that’s a reason

12:51

andy: You highlighted potential Realmuto trade packages. History tells us the Rockies won’t trade for him (or anyone that requires top 5 prospects…. That hasn’t happened since Bret Saberhagen, I believe).
BUT, if you WERE to build a trade for Realmuto, what else would need to be sent out beyond Rodgers?

12:52

Kiley McDaniel: The math for their prospects beyond Rodgers didn’t add up to compete with the other teams ahead of them. So you’d need a team that really likes Pint and/or Hampson, maybe throw in a graduated prospect like Ryan McMahon, etc. You could get there, it just may take an MLB asset or two, but Rodgers is a strong starting point

12:53

Pie: It seems like the losses in the Houston FO have mostly been tied to people getting better jobs. Should that be the read, or is it just a mass exodus

12:53

Kiley McDaniel: Lets just say there’s a lot going on there

12:53

Hank: Can you give us a rundown on Mike Fast? What makes him such a big addition for Atlanta?

12:54

Kiley McDaniel: One of the top analysts in the game. I think fans may underrate how impactful that is, potentially having a small to medium edge you didn’t have before in dozens of decisions

12:54

SZBH: Thanks for great posts by Craig, Eric and you. Built a foundation we can and should always refer to.
How do you put value on player who is in between prospect and proven? Like player who had crazy hot 150PA or uninspiring 300PA?

12:54

Kiley McDaniel: Oh, we’re working on that, too

12:54

JKD: Carter Kieboom: an asset to hold or a chip to cash in?

12:55

Kiley McDaniel: Hold

12:56

RIck Hahn: Does Collins, Rutherford, Dunning and lottery pick get me JTR and a young pitcher?

12:56

Kiley McDaniel: Gets you in the conversation, not sure that would be the winning bid

12:56

Fangraphs reader: How do you do sourcing for the rookie leagues? Do you see a guy performing and ask about him? Do you have people who see the DSL and ask what prospects you should know about? Both?

12:57

Kiley McDaniel: Every level, including the DSL, gets scouted now. Not easy to find always, but they exist

12:57

AFL: Do you incorporate AFL performance in your prospect rankings?

12:57

Kiley McDaniel: Yes. Everything we can include, we do

12:58

Kiley McDaniel: Including some stuff, like makeup, that we can’t always tell you guys tons of details about

12:58

NotGraphs Revivalist: One thing mentioned in the prospect valuation article was how proximity to big leagues affects FV. Could Drew Waters or William Contreras be one of those guys with 55+ potential, but they’re too far off to call it yet?

12:58

Kiley McDaniel: Both could get there when in AA or AAA

12:58

Nick: In Craig’s update on prospect valuation there was table estimating how many players are in each FV tier (2 70s, 4 65s, etc). Does this mean there are on average 2 players in all of the minors every year that will become 70s, or just that there are 2 that you would project to be 70s?

12:59

Kiley McDaniel: At any given time, that’s how many are on our list

12:59

Kiley McDaniel: Just as a way to know the distribution and match it to the old BA lists, that the top 2 are generally the 70’s, etc. since they didn’t use an FV system then

1:00

NotGraphs Revivalist: Kiley, how much of teheran’s $11M would ATL have to eat in order to give him to another team for free (or basically free)? $4M?

1:00

Kiley McDaniel: Maybe a little less, but something like that

1:01

Jake Jortles: In your Realmuto piece, you asserted that Realmuto would cost $40M per season if he were on the open market and looking for a 2 year deal, based on his production.  However, no one actually pays the cost in dollars for wins.  E.g. no one would actually give Bryce Harper $54M per season if they believed he was a 6 win player.  So where exactly is this $/WAR estimate coming from, if none of the free agents, even the elite ones, are inking deals at those prices?  It seems like the actual cost in dollars is somewhere around $5M to $6M per win, even by your own free agent contract estimates.  Can you please clarify this?  Thank you!

1:04

Kiley McDaniel: If Harper said he would only sign a 2-year deal, he would get $40M per year. You discount more on $/WAR as you tack on years and the player gets older. Realmuto is in his peak years, we’re only talking about 2 years and he’s far and away the best catcher in the game with multiple contenders with money to spend that need catchers AND Grandal has a QO attached. There’s way more in the $40M AAV that just some lazy linear dollar per WAR thing, that’s what the market would bear. The lower $/WAR you find are with lesser/older players on longer term deals. Top of the market on a short deal gets paid retail rates. May not be provable, since it never happens, but we can ask teams privately and they’ll tell us.

1:05

Kiley McDaniel: I’ll also add that a couple commenters in the JTR article were apopletic about the $/WAR assumptions and totally ignored 1) the market would pay that rate for JTR on a 2 year deal, so $/WAR isn’t a factor 2) the prospects were valued using that figure, so you can argue it should be lower, but then both MLB and MILB players would go down uniform amounts. Drives me nuts when the anti $/WAR crowd just yells and has no logic or alternative method, they just want to yell. It’s a good baseline for stuff like this because it’s the only one there is, then you make adjustments off of it.

1:07

TKDC: Doesn’t the prospect valuation take into account the cost of the player? Vladdy is going to get paid tens of millions of dollars if he is as good as advertised, so wouldn’t the free agent bidding for his service be $112 million plus the ~$40 million or so he’d get paid through the end of arbitration?

1:07

Kiley McDaniel: The arb money is factored in to Craig’s calculations. It’s essentially a fixed percentage of his WAR, as far as we’re concerned. That’s all you can really do this far in advance

1:08

Steve: You think Schroeder had a head whack? Seemed fine to me. On the topic of head whacks, what’s the outlook for Riley Pint? Any info about current stuff, health and delivery changes (hopefully reduced head whack, his had gotten extra bobbyheaded)?

1:08

Kiley McDaniel: He had one in HS, it was much better in pro ball. Pint hasn’t really improved in pro ball yet, but the sky is still the limit

1:08

Greg: FORCE A TEAM TO MAKE A TRADE. I’M BORED.

1:08

Adam: Can you explain what’s going on in Germany with Angela Merkel? I’m not familiar with German politics so I’m a bit lost on that one.

1:09

Mets Fan: NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!

1:09

Satya: Where in Atlanta did you move to? (not a stalker…probably)

1:09

Kiley McDaniel: Near Emory/CDC

1:10

LudeBurger: Who has bad makeup?!?!? Those guys from cespedes BBQ I bet!

1:10

Tommy: You had Nico Hoerner as a 45 FV. Sneak peak, is that going to change at all in the updated rankings?

1:10

Kiley McDaniel: I don’t think so

1:11

Fritz Ferter: Hey Kiley, is Verdugo, Ruiz, and May too much for Paxton or close to right?

1:12

Kiley McDaniel: Verdugo+May is a good starting point, maybe some lower levels toss-ins from there

1:12

Sammy Sooser: Trevor Bauer says he’ll only sign one year deals, he’ll be an incredible test case for $/WAR.

1:12

Kiley McDaniel: Well, once out of arbitration, sure.

1:13

Fritz Ferter: Do you have any “in the industry” takes about the wholesale mess in Seattle (this is a franchise competence question rather than a specific prompt about accusations of racism or sexism or sexual

1:13

Kiley McDaniel: there’s a lot going on there, too

1:13

DBRuns: As an Indians fan, how concerned should I be that the Tribe didn’t offer Brantley a QO? 1/$17.9 million seems like a good deal for a guy who produced 3.5 bWAR and 3.6 fWAR last year and is entering his age 31 season. Do they not even have the resources to offer a below market deal?

1:13

Kiley McDaniel: From what I read/understand, they couldn’t risk that he takes it and eats up all their payroll space. It was very unlikely, but that’s what happens when you’re already stretching payroll

1:14

Barves: Is Julio Teheran, Mike Soroka, Luiz Gohara, Ian Anderson, Cristian Pache an overpay for DeGrom?

1:14

Kiley McDaniel: Yes

1:14

Randplaty: Do you agree with Craig Edwards $ value on prospects? Is Vlad Jr really worth two Tatis Jrs?

1:15

Kiley McDaniel: Craig wrote it in close consultation with Eric and I (and Appelman and Dolinar). The tippy top of the list is debatable b/c there just isn’t a huge sample size to base the projection off of, but it isn’t way off

1:15

GSon: waaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhh !!  You don’t like my team!!

1:15

LudeBurger: Did I ever tell you you’re my heeerrroooooo????

1:16

Malcom Nunez: I’M SO GOOD

1:16

Kiley McDaniel: that’s funny b/c I’M SO HOOD

1:16

Manny: RON PAUL (sorry I’ve missed a few weeks. The media tried to black me out)

1:16

Kiley McDaniel: Very on brand for a Ron Paul supporter

1:16

EWE BLAB: EWE BLAB

1:16

Matt Damon: MATT. DAMON.

1:17

Kiley McDaniel: Alrighty then that will do it for this week, busy schedule of prospect list making and holiday preparations and more furniture arriving. See you guys next week!

Eric Longenhagen Chat – 11/15/18

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2:01
Eric A Longenhagen: Good afternoon from Tempe. here are some links to things:
2:01
Eric A Longenhagen: I wrote up the Luplow/EGon trade here: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/cleveland-and-pittsburgh-swap-surplus-…
2:02
Eric A Longenhagen: There’s been a ton of prospect stuff on the site this week. Short of linking all of it, I’ll just point you to the prospect land page where you can find all of it. https://www.fangraphs.com/prospects/
2:03
KW: What’s currently keeping you from hanging a 50 FV on Nico Hoerner? Would you need to see more power out of his bat to justify him inevitably moving to 2B?
2:03
Eric A Longenhagen: He might move up when we do the Cubs list
2:03
Eric A Longenhagen: The power he’s shown here in AZ has been surprising

2:04
pelkey: is inciarte, newcomb, and the top pitching prospect of cleveland’s choice a good start for kluber? way off? how much would need to be added? i’ve had non-braves fans tell me that would be too much as is.
2:04
Oklahomabrave: Who do to see the Braves making a “big trade” for
2:04
Big Ben: Braves are forced to include one of Ian Anderson or Mike Soroka to get Corey Kluber/Madison Bumgarner/etc…

1) do you do it?
2) which of the two would you give up if pressed to move one?

2:05
Eric A Longenhagen: There are a lot of hypothetical trade suggestions (or similar questions) in the queue. Allow me to respectfully say I think it’s generally not worth spending time thinking about that stuff.
2:05
Brooklyngail: Is Braxton Davidson figuring it out or is he just running into a few pitches?
2:06
Eric A Longenhagen: He does have huge raw power but he’s not a ‘stock up’ guy for me this fall
2:06
Keith: How has his performance in the AFL changed your view on Luis Robert?
2:06
Eric A Longenhagen: Less confident in the hit tool now than I was from my spring and summer looks
2:07
BlueJayMatt: How do you deal with prospect value for guys like Julian Merryweather who have had surgery? Do you reduce their value? Increase their risk? A bit of both?
2:10
Eric A Longenhagen: We tend to scale back TJ surgery guys based on time more than risk. We’re more likely to ding their FV if they have TJ at a time that costs them a full season or more. Merryweather is a weird case because 1) he’s a pure reliever and already more of a 45/40 FV type than someone we care about ranking overall and 2) he’s already 27, so we’re already near what might be his decline phase. I think he’ll be a 40 FV on the TOR list this offseason.
2:10
GPT: Giants signed Zach Green as a free agent out of the Phillies org, he had a big year in AA, anything on him?
2:12
Eric A Longenhagen: Plus power corner guy who strikes out a lot. Those guys are running around all over the place. Once in a while they work out and become Mark Reynolds or something like that.
2:13
Mandy: 2 Thumbs Up, Way Up : Will Josh Staumont’s control problems keep him from being an effective reliever?
2:14
Eric A Longenhagen: I think they’ll keep him from fully actualizing, but I think he’ll be in a bullpen at some point.
2:14
Mike: What do you make of Garrett Williams season in AA and now AFL, and also his future?
2:15
Eric A Longenhagen: Arm swing is a little longer than I remember, has been low-90s here in AZ, breaking ball is still plus, control still well-below average. Pretty standard lefty relief prospect for me.
2:15
Big Ben: With Contreras, Melendez, R.Hernandez, Ruiz, W.Smith, Knizner, Amaya, Mejia, Bart, Murphy, Varsho, and even a couple draftees this year in Naylor and Seigler, is this as good as catcher has looked for top 100-150 in the last decade?
2:16
Eric A Longenhagen: I’m very excited about the catching. Not all of them will pan out, but yes it looks like the position is in good hands
2:16
ericmlord: What’s the prognosis on Yusei Kikuchi? Ceiling? Floor?
2:16
Eric A Longenhagen: Wrote his capsule in the FA rankings: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/2018-top-50-free-agents/
2:18
Fidrych: Kiley mentioned yesterday that you guys are working on how to assess prospects with limited major league experience (players in between prospect and proven). I’ve been thinking about this a lot in regards to Josh James. I understand that you aren’t sold that the command will ever develop even to a 50, and when putting a future value on him, you have to apply likelihood of outcomes, so he might still profile as a 45-50 FV. He has one month of MLB results, against 40-man rosters, both huge caveats. But am I off base to look at the positives (velo, strong whiff rates for each of three pitches in the bigs, 24% whiff rate in the playoffs [albeit as a reliever]) and determine that his ceiling is something like 60 FV in his peak years?

TL;DR – Am I getting carried away with expectations for Josh James, or does his short MLB stint make his FV grade more complex than your typical prospect?

2:18
Eric A Longenhagen: He’s definitely a more complex case because of the changes to relief usage, the apnea, etc,
2:19
Flip: Will there be a graduated prospects list with FVs like you did last year?
2:20
Eric A Longenhagen: I imagine we’ll do something where we re-evaluate the FVs later, but for now here are the grads with what we had on them when they graduated: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/instagraphs/2018-prospect-graduations/
2:20
Mandy: 2 Thumbs Up, Way Up : The latest CBA obviously punted the issue, but has there been any new discussions on an international draft, especially in light of the ongoing legal issues?
2:21
Eric A Longenhagen: Depends how much the MLBPA wants to continue selling the rigihts of amateur players away for their own gain.
2:21
Jack: Have you seen Gionti Turner? Seems intriguing.
2:22
Eric A Longenhagen: Yeah, he’s okay. Very young, good frame, a bunch of 40s and 45s that could mature into 50s, which i s great on a MIF
2:23
Mandy: 2 Thumbs Up, Way Up : What is the general hierarchy of positions in a scouting department below the scouting director?
2:26
Eric A Longenhagen: You’ve got the directors of each department (pro, amateur, international), there might be an assistant director beneath any of those, then you have national crosscheckers, than regional crosscheckers on the amateur side, then the area scouts. For pro there may be a special assignment scout who sees trade targets or high-priority players, but mostly all the pro scouts report right to the directors or maybe a scouting coordinator. Int’l scouts are scoured all over the globe.
2:26
Purple Mays Haze: How pervasive are technologies like TrackMan, Yakkertech, etc in the minor leagues? Is something like playing with pitch grips and seeing if it translates into spin rate available to minor league players and coaching staff?
2:27
Eric A Longenhagen: They’re spreading rapidly. Trackman is probably ubiquitous at this point.
2:27
TomBruno23: As a Cardinal fan, I feel that is a list of kids only a parent could love.  Led off by a guy who has pitched one game in two years, a hitter who wears catching equipment, the future joey Gallo, a guy whose best tools are age and switch-hitting, Dakota Hudson, a complex teenage OF, a scaled down Miguel Sano (who you know I’m excited about), an injured pitcher, a defensive utility IF, the future Luke Gregerson, and Wheels Garcia.  I do think Andy Young will be a good utility player,  I’m now remembering my dream last night that Pham beat Fowler out for RF and now realizing he was dealt for the #15 and #19 guys on this list.  How should I feel about the future?
2:27
Eric A Longenhagen: I think the future is bleak for all of us
2:28
AngelusNovus: I don’t expect you to reveal all your secrets, but do the Orioles have any 50 FV players in their farm system? Or are the top guys just a collection of 45/45+ with either big holes/high risk profiles (Mountcastle, Hays, Harvey, Hall) or lacking impact tools (Mullins, McKenna, Diaz)?
2:28
Eric A Longenhagen: I really like Hall and I think one can make strong arguments for Mountcastle and DIaz on either side of the 45 FV line
2:30
Heather: 20 year-old in High-A blasts 15 HRs in 29 games (a 66 HR pace!) with a 1.246 OPS and 13% walk rate. So why can’t Carlos Rincon get on THE BOARD? Is he really not among the Dodgers’ Top 32 prospects?
2:31
Eric A Longenhagen: He’ll probably be on their offseason list, but keep in mind that guy, over a sample three times larger than the Cal League one (also, Cal League) hit .220/.330/.350
2:31
Eric A Longenhagen: If we used only/heavily stat-based analysis, we’d just write some code and this job would be way easier.
2:33
tb.25: I read your name as Eric Longbottom… Have I been watching too much Harry Potter?
2:33
Eric A Longenhagen: Probably. I watched Fantastic Beasts with Jill on Saturday and it was a 35.
2:33
Mandy: 2 Thumbs Up, Way Up : How do teams find players in remote areas? Does a coach need to call around on a kid?  Do area scouts just hear through the grapevine that there might be a kid throwing 97 MPH in Backwater County and then start calling around?
2:35
Eric A Longenhagen: Travel ball and the pervasiveness of video has largely eliminated these types of prospects. Anyone with a cellphone can now effectively show the world they have talent worth coming to see in person.
2:35
Mandy: 2 Thumbs Up, Way Up : I assume it is very high, but what is the percentage of U.S. amateur high school prospects playing on club/travel teams?
2:36
Eric A Longenhagen: A good question for which their is probably a correct answer, but I’m not sure. I also assume it’s pretty high, but you can probably cross reference our draf trankings or BA’s 500 with Perfect Game’s list of players on travel teams and get a pretty close answer. There’s some selection bias though, right? Because Kiley and I are out at travel ball tournys finding players.
2:37
Adam: Which farm systems top end talent would you consider the most volatile? One teeming with boom or bust players?
2:38
Eric A Longenhagen: DET, MIA, KCR, OAK
2:39
Baloo: I realize comps are annoying, but would you say roughly Zunino-like would be a possible outcome for Jake Rogers?
2:39
Eric A Longenhagen: Yeah, that’s what it’ll look like if Rogers works out
2:39
Eric A Longenhagen: Power, defense, huge holes elsewhere
2:40
Jason N: The farm valuation work is superb.  Is there a model that helps me translate some of the far away 40/45 FV guys into 55-70 guys as they climb the ladder?  The Padres already have a commanding valuation lead and a ton of far away guys in the 40/45 buckets – is their lead likely to grow as some become premium prospects or is that likelihood already baked into the numbers?
2:41
Eric A Longenhagen: That’s a good question because the guys we like as risers are the ones who, in this process, I think are undervalued. We’re kicking around ideas of how to signal who those guys are on the board or on their player pages, but we may have to show a multi-year ability to pick them correctly  before we’d feel good about making mathematical alterations to Craig’s work.
2:42
Matt: Have you heard anything regarding Chris Rodriguez? Does a healthy year vault him back into top 100 consideration?
2:42
Eric A Longenhagen: Nothing new, but I haven’t asked. If his stuff comes back, yeah that’s a top 100 guy for me. Stuff was so filthy.
2:42
KW: Has Trent Giambrone shown you anything in the AFL to move him up your prospect list?
2:43
Eric A Longenhagen: Yeah, I kinda dig him. He’s an above average athlete with a swing I love, he can play a bunch of different positions.
2:43
Eric A Longenhagen: Someone asks this every week and, if he is, I don’t know about it. If the kid has an instagram I bet following that gives you the answer before I know it.
2:44
Eric A Longenhagen: Whooooops, that was for this wuestion:
2:44
Lil Pedro: Has Anderson Espinoza started throwing yet? Still like the FV?
2:44
Jason N: FG seems to uniquely have the professional lifecycle of a ball player covered (you and Kiley on prospects all the way to Jaffe on HoF).  Can’t you guys work together to build a model to translate the FV/WAR in the farm valuation work into projections of things like how many HoFers a system is likely to have at any given time?
2:46
Eric A Longenhagen: Hmmmm. I wonder if HoFers are just so incredible that they’d just be noise. There’s very probably a future HoF someone on our lists right now but I’d be lying if I told you there were clear signs of who it was. Like Utley is on the fringe but he’d only probably have been toward the back of our hundred.
2:46
BOARD LUVR: Can we get a column on the board for your guys writeups from the prospect lists?
2:47
Eric A Longenhagen: Great idea. It’s possible this idea was rejected because it would eliminate the need to visit the articles at all, but I’ll ask.
2:48
Eric A Longenhagen: Also, if you have ideas for stuff like that, we want to hear it. This space, twitter or the FG prospect email (prospects at fangraphs dot com) are your avenues for suggestion.
2:48
Ozzie Ozzie Albies Free: which farm system are you most looking forward to writing up? Least?
2:49
Eric A Longenhagen: I’d rather not write up the Mets or White Sox. Stoked to write up Cleveland.
2:51
Mike: I’ve asked this question in the last two Fangraphs chats and have yet to get a reply. 3rd time’s a charm, yeah? Ok, here goes nothing.. In soccer, player transactions are done almost entirely by one team purchasing a player from another team. If Man U wants Christian Pulisic from Dortmond, they just have to fork over the money. In baseball, you see this very rarely, usually for lesser-valued players in exchange for “cash considerations.” The recent Fangraphs valuation for prospects makes me think that a team could gain a competitive advantage if they wanted to buy a player from another team’s system, if that team wanted to sign a FA but needed extra money. Ex: The Phillies want to win now but may need extra cap space. With a good farm system, they could sell one or two of their top prospects and use the money to gain the upper hand to sign Machado or Harper. The purchasing team – say, San Diego – gets to invest in a future asset without giving anything up. Do you see this working ever?
2:53
Eric A Longenhagen: The commish’s office needs to approve trades where in excess of $1mil cash changes hands, so there are some pitfalls built into the current CBA aside from some of the other problems that would come from abusing this idea.
2:53
Captain Clarence Oveur: How good of a chance does Tyler Nevin have to get to above average game power? Seems like a “stock up” guy…
2:54
Eric A Longenhagen: Might hit enough to produce at that level, yes. Definitely someone whose bat I’m high on after AFL
2:54
Kimbrel Questioner: What’s with all the news about Cincinnati looking to add stars? I’ve heard them in the mix for FA guys, Paxton, etc. Do you believe it?
2:55
Eric A Longenhagen: Yes, they have a ton of position player talent and it’s easy to see them adding pitching and being competitive
2:55
He is the One: Do we have enough on Antonio Cabello to know what he’s going to be? If he develops, will he be an across the board contributor, or can he have middle of the order thunder?
2:57
Eric A Longenhagen: He’s weird but I think it’s a good weird. Has zero physical projection and I don’t know what he’s going to look like, physically, at 22-25, nor how it might impact how his skills develop, if he retains speed, etc. He’s a tough one but he’s very talented.
2:57
Pen Name: Have you run into players/minors guys who ask you chat questions? Ever think a farmhand could be asking for their own scouting report seeing where they stand in the industry?
2:58
Eric A Longenhagen: Nah, those guys should focus on working on their game rather than what any of us think about them.
2:58
Purple Mays Haze: you linked to 2018 FA listing for Kikuchi – obviously it’s the 2019 link: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/2019-top-50-free-agents/
2:58
Eric A Longenhagen: gracias
2:58
Santino: What do the dodgers have in Miguel Vargas? Could he be a plus hit/plus power guy?
2:58
Eric A Longenhagen: He could. Wanna see more from the lower half in the swing, but the other stuff is promising.
2:59
JoeT: I ask this with all due respect: Do you think the team prospect write-ups will be done by spring?
2:59
Eric A Longenhagen: Yeah
2:59
Eric A Longenhagen: But you know I don’t like to compromise this style/quality, either. It sucks when they crawl out, but I feel much better looking back at them than I would if I skimped.
3:00
Trent: Any concerns about Alonso’s AFL performance?
3:00
Eric A Longenhagen: Nah, rest easy. He’ll mash.
3:00
Don: Do you think rebuilding clubs will be more and more aggressive with drafting promising prospects in R5 the draft who are below Double-A?
3:00
Eric A Longenhagen: I do
3:01
robby: Is Franmil Reyes for real?
3:01
Eric A Longenhagen: I’m skeptical but others are not.
3:01
Richard: Logan Gilbert.. is Single-A a reasonable starting platform for him next year?
3:01
Eric A Longenhagen: Yes
3:01
Carlos: Does Riley Greene ever not hit? 3 hits yesterday in the USA training game.
3:01
Eric A Longenhagen: Lol, apparently not.
3:01
Mitch: Hiuri is having a big Arizona fall league with the bat, which you have written is liget . How has the glove looked?
3:02
Eric A Longenhagen: Better, totally fine at 2B, arm strength is about average.
3:02
nb: Hey Eric – I was interested in something from your Cardinals rankings.  You said that the Cards just started scouting the backfields.  I don’t get why teams don’t do this, especially in AZ where the complexes are so close together.  Seems like teams are missing out on a potential goldmine.  Why?
3:02
Eric A Longenhagen: Ownership is cheap
3:02
Magglio O: Where are you on Buxton? Any hope for him?
3:02
Eric A Longenhagen: Yes, but know that I’ll go down with that ship
3:02
Bobby Bradley’s 40-time: Jazz Chisholm have enough glove to stick at SS?
3:03
Eric A Longenhagen: Yes
3:04
Matt: Twins are reported to hire Wes Johnson from the University of Arkansas. Do you think more teams will/should hire from the collegiate level?
3:05
Eric A Longenhagen: They should but college coaches often make more money and have better job security than anyone in pro ball. Baseball really leverages your passion against you if you wanna work in the industry, which I imagine is true for film, fashion, music, etc.
3:06
Billy Beane: Eric, do you have any strong feelings about baseball players crossing picket lines? Obviously, they don’t really choose the hotels, but they could presumably insist if it were important to them.
3:07
Eric A Longenhagen: I’m a pro-union guy, so yeah ideally I’d like MLBers (who are part of a union) to recognize the importance of those issues and understand how they can affect positive change by not crossing that line.
3:08
Guest: Stat based analysis pulls the train more often than not, would you not agree?
3:08
Eric A Longenhagen: For A-ball hitters and below? Nah.
3:08
Kvn: “I think the future is bleak for all of us.” Cistulli’s influence is pervasive….
3:08
Eric A Longenhagen: sigh
3:08
Lawrence: Which single prospect are you most excited to watch this year?
3:08
Eric A Longenhagen: Let’s just see how nutty Wander Franco becoms with a year of growth
3:08
Big Ben: What are your thoughts on the MLB Prospect Development Pipeline initiative?
3:10
Eric A Longenhagen: It’ll have some unintended consequences like anything else, but in general I think trying to find an alternative to the travel ball circuit is good. It’s hard for economically disadvantaged kids to play baseball in the first place.
3:11
Rock Pile: Saw you tweet out some impressive velocity from Rockies prospect Justin Lawrence in the AFL. Do you think he has a chance to move quickly as a relief option for that bullpen?
3:11
Eric A Longenhagen: Oh hell yes
3:11
Matt: “I watched Fantastic Beasts with Jill on Saturday and it was a 35.” Do you grade all non-baseball things in your life on a 20-80 scale?
3:11
Eric A Longenhagen: (nods in shame)
3:11
Scaramouche!: The Cardinals prospect list is great! thanks for that.  If Carson Kelly were still a prospect, would you rank him above Kinzer?
3:11
Eric A Longenhagen: Nope
3:11
Eric A Longenhagen: But he’d be a 50
3:11
Dylan: Fantastic Beasts was a 35? You just ruined my day
3:12
Eric A Longenhagen: The first one, not the new one. New one might be great, I don’t know. I 40’d Last Jedi. I like David Lynch movies, I may not be the best barometer for grading blockbusters.
3:13
Billy Boy: How many hours/week do most baseball execs work?
3:13
Eric A Longenhagen: 80-100, easy.
3:14
Agent Cooper: Which teams are going to have their prospect lists published next?
3:14
Eric A Longenhagen: rest of NL Central
3:14
Guille: Whatever happened to Mike Ford?
3:14
Eric A Longenhagen: DIdn’t stick with SEA and then Voit happened so he’s buried again
3:16
Oklahomabrave: 40 for last Jedi is generous
3:16
Eric A Longenhagen: But Space Dern
3:17
XKE: Earlier in this chat u replied that u look forward to digging into the Indians prospects. Why the excitement ?
3:17
Eric A Longenhagen: I get to write about all these AZL guys I saw a ton of
3:17
Glendale: Will his poor AFL performance have an impact on L.A. Basabe’s FV, or is it small sample, long season noise?
3:18
Eric A Longenhagen: Nah, I see all six weeks of Fall League and never look at a statistic. Once Dustin Ackley happened I realized they just don’t matter. They’re something for team blogs to grab hold of during a time when there’s nothing else going on from which to generate content.
3:19
STL Dave: I was very surprised at the appearance of RF Jhon Torres at 6th on the Cardinals top 40 prospects after assuming he was a throw-in in the Oscar Mercado trade. Did Cleveland get fleeced?
3:19
Eric A Longenhagen: Nah, I just think ‘throw in’ gets assigned to rookie-level prospects too often.
3:20
ericmlord: Is Carson Kelly not still a prospect? Rookie status is still intact though this offseason.
3:21
Eric A Longenhagen: Exceeded to 45-day non-September roster days rule
3:21
Joser: What is the worst system you’ve ever covered in all your years? How does the current Mariners’ system compare to the Angels’ system from 3-4 years ago?
3:22
Eric A Longenhagen: It’s worse right now. I like the guys they have, but they don’t have many guys.
3:23
Eric A Longenhagen: Okay, that’s all from me. NO CHAT NEXT WEEK because I’ll be drinking and eating heavily and many of you will be, too. until next time, everyone…

Cleveland Swaps Teenage Athlete for Pitching Depth in Hu

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The Cleveland Indians have once again traded away a malleable, athletic member of their talented group of AZL players in exchange for a player who can help them in 2019.

Cleveland gets:

RHP Chih-Wei Hu

Tampa Bay gets:

INF Gionti Turner

Turner was a 27th rounder in the 2018 draft and has already been flipped for a big leaguer. He wasn’t a Division-I commit, and was instead headed from Watson Chapel High School in Pine Bluff, Arkansas to Three Rivers Community College in Poplar Bluff, Missouri (different tree, still lyin’). But Cleveland signed him and he came to Arizona instead, where he managed to stand out amid many talented Cleveland teenagers. He hit .296/.348/.396 as a 17-year-old in the AZL while playing second base, shortstop, and center field.

Indeed, a multi-positional utility role is the most likely positive outcome for Turner. Lean and long-limbed, he struggles to swing the bat with any authority right now and may never have an offensive profile that fits in a lineup every day. Like many Cleveland high school draftees, Turner is extremely young for his graduating class; he didn’t turn 18 until mid-August. It’s possible that he’ll grow into relevant strength, but he’s already quite behind in that regard.

But Turner has plus speed, and a gritty, max-effort style of play, and he’s a plus-plus athlete. A lack of arm strength may limit him to the outfield and second base, but this is exactly the kind of athlete who can become an above-average defender all over the field.

25-year-old Taiwanese righty Chih-Wei Hu was a 2016 Futures Game participant and his stuff that day was as nasty as any pitcher at the event, as he sat 94-97 with a plus-plus, mid-80s changeup that seemed to disappear entirely as it approached the plate.

Hu’s five-pitch repertoire hasn’t truly been on display in his limited big league appearances, all of which have come out of the bullpen. His stuff has ticked down a bit; his fastball now sits in the 91-94 range and will touch 95, and his goofy, upper-80s palmball changeup has screwball action and is his best shot at missing big league bats. Hu also has an upper-80s slider/cutter and a low-80s knuckle curve, both of which he needs to locate in order to be effective because they’re very hittable if left in the strike zone.

Essentially, Hu has backend starter stuff but it’s possible a full-time move to the bullpen will enable his fastball to play up. If armed with a plus fastball and that weirdo changeup, Hu could be a high-leverage reliever. He still has an option year left and will likely open 2019 as a starter at Triple-A.

Updating the Prospects in the Paxton Trade

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The headliner in the James Paxton deal is LHP Justus Sheffield. He’s been a top prospect for so long that it’s easy to find updated reports on him and understand where he falls in the prospects landscape. The short version is that he has an above-average-to-plus four-pitch mix, but his command ranges from average to below average, so he could still fit in a number of roles in the big leagues, ranging from multi-inning relief power arm to mid-rotation starter.

The more intriguing pieces of this deal are the other two names, RHP Erik Swanson and CF Dom Thompson-Williams. Neither were on the year-end version of THE BOARD, but both were on our radar; we intentionally didn’t comb through every 40 FV candidate in the in-season update since that’s what we focus on in the winter.

If we were doing the Mariners list today, both would be 40 FVs; they’re good examples of guys who sneak up on you during the season and in whom you have greater confidence moving up once the season ends. Swanson works 92-94 with a rising four-seamer, hitting 98 mph at times with some deception and life, and backs it up with a solid average slider and advanced feel for how to use both pitches in tandem. He could be something like a back-end starter who mostly uses two pitches, but he’s more likely to be the 5th-7th best starting option for a contender, and fits most comfortably as a David Phelps-type multi-inning fireman who can also do the job of long relief and spot-starting. There’s upside as a 50 FV here (4th starter or setup guy) but he’s more likely to be a 45 FV in the big leagues as a useful utility-type arm, so a 40+ or 40 FV would be appropriate.

Thompson-Williams is a sneaky athlete who’s a solid average runner with an average arm that some think can play a solid center field, but that most think is a fourth outfielder-type who can play all three spots. He has plus raw power and some feel to hit, so there’s low-end everyday upside if things continue to come together at the plate as they did in 2018. But he was 23 years old in High-A, so he’ll need to move quickly to be likely to reach that upside. More likely, Thompson-Williams is a useful bench option as a platoon at multiple spots or as a player who can provide some thump off the bench. Given his shorter track record and age, that’s a 40 FV for now with a chance to turn into a 45 FV with more performance, certainty, and proximity to the majors.

I’ve been asked a few times where these prospects fall on the dollar scale of our new prospect valuation metrics. Sheffield likely won’t rank exactly 54th on our next Top 100 in January, but the $29 million figure is about right. Swanson and Thompson-Williams combine for about $5 million more. Paxton is due in the $20-$25 million range for his next two years via arbitration while projected–using the same $9 million per WAR figure that generated the prospect values–to be worth somewhere around $60-$69 million in that span. So the Mariners receive around $35 million in prospect value, and send $35-$50 million of value back, depending on where Paxton ends up in his range. That’s within the margin for error, but is a bit lighter than expected for a Paxton package given the wide interest. That said, this trade appears to bring the Mariners out of the cellar of our first farm system rankings.

Kiley McDaniel Turkey Chat – 11/21/18

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11:03

Kiley McDaniel: Here I am, a bit ahead of schedule given the vagaries of holiday family blah blah blah

11:03

Kiley McDaniel: I wrote up the Paxton trade prospects yesterday here: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/instagraphs/updating-the-prospects-in-…

11:04

Kiley McDaniel: Eric wrote up the CLE/TB trade: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/cleveland-swaps-teenage-athlete-for-pi…

11:04

Kiley McDaniel: and we have the STL list up, PIT list is already done, coming Monday and here’s the primer on the changes to THE BOARD: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/instagraphs/the-board-updated-for-2019…

11:04

Tumbler, Whiskey: You were brilliantly composed on MLB Network yesterday. Nice job. That is all.

11:04

Kiley McDaniel: Thanks! Yes, I also did that.

11:05

Dylan: Who has more trade value between Dansby Swanson and Johan Camargo? Is it ridiculous to ask this question?

11:05

Kiley McDaniel: I think they’re both 2.0 to 3.0 WAR guys in the short-term, so not crazy. Both are capable of multiple positions

11:05

Tom: Who ends up being better: puk or luzardo?

11:06

Kiley McDaniel: I’ll lean Luzardo, but it’s close

11:06

KD: Do you have a formula (or rule of thumb) as to the relationship between prospect values?  In other words, are three 40 FV prospects > = < one 50 FV prospect?  And similar…

11:07

Kiley McDaniel: I don’t, but mostly because we didn’t have the empirical research to do that, so, using this link, here’s some shorthand: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/an-update-to-prospect-valuation/ and https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/putting-a-dollar-value-on-prospects-ou…

11:09

Kiley McDaniel: 60/65 FV, roughly $60M
55 FV, roughly $40M
50 FV, roughly roughly $25M
45 FV, roughly $6M
40 FV, roughly $2M

11:10

Kiley McDaniel: in general, if you want to know how many 45’s equal a 60, the math says 10, but I think you’d want more than exactly $60M over 10 players for $60M in one player…so then it’s guessing how much you have to overpay by, which we’ve guessed is around 20%. So maybe 12?

11:10

Slurve: If DiPoto’s angle on the Paxton trade was acquiring more higher floor/closer to MLB dudes than younger prospects, will that be his focus if Diaz and Haniger (Segura, etc.) get moved?  If that’s the case then what sort of player(s) would Diaz command?

11:11

Kiley McDaniel: I heard that SEA had other competitive, possibly better offers by public prospect rankings, or a better headliner, but there was a longer time horizon to the big leagues or more risk in general and they sounded comparable given that criteria

11:11

Joser: How much disagreement is there in player evaluation from different team’s scouts? I.e., will one scout put a 50 hit tool on a player and another tosses a 60 or 65, or are scouting grades generally pretty consistent?

11:12

Kiley McDaniel: Generally, especially when you’re dealing with scouts that have some context, consider past performance they didn’t see if their look was really good/bad, etc. Some scouts will throw out 60 for a guy that should be a 50 if he was hot when they saw him, but a good scout will get close to the same grades as other good scouts

11:12

Lilith: If you’re serving cranberry sauce from a can, do you mash it up? Or do you allow it to remain in its natural, unnaturally ridged, can-shaped glory?

11:13

Kiley McDaniel: Make it from scratch. Throw a bag of cranberries in a saucepan with sugar and you’re already ahead of the canned stuff

11:13

Amber: If you could only have one appateaser  for the rest of your life, what would it be?

11:15

Kiley McDaniel: had some poutine yesterday so that’s top of mind, a complex charcuterie plate is a solid choice or (puts on Oakley blades) anything at BDubs, bro

11:17

Kiley McDaniel: Sorry, I’m now finding all the questions my family is asking while sitting here looking at me

11:17

Justin: What are your thoughts on two-time “Cistulli’s Guy,” Pablo Reyes?  Effective platoon guy?  Something more? Less?  Good/bad defense?  Longenhagen mentioned that his good start is backed by batted ball data in the Luplow trade writeup.

11:17

Kiley McDaniel: Pretty good utility guy that’s already there, higher than you think he’d be on the PIT list

11:19

Chellsee: Thoughts between Macarons, Macaroons, and Macron?

11:19

Kiley McDaniel: This was a big discussion around the dinner table last night

11:20

Kiley McDaniel: My family also confused Colbert, Trevor Noah and John Oliver somehow

11:20

MZ: Are you hearing any interest in making further changes to the draft in the next CBA?

11:20

Kiley McDaniel: It’s always a second tier topic, but I’m sure there will be a tweak, most likely around pre-draft physicals

11:21

Nils: Hi Kiley, thanks for doing a chat today.  Who has the highest ceiling among the Pitt OF prospects?  Swaggerty, Lolo, Mitchell, Oliva?

11:21

Kiley McDaniel: Swaggerty by a lot. 60 raw, 65 speed, 60 arm. Very rare combo, just needs to dial in the approach at the plate

11:21

Sparrow: Who is your favorite long term choice between: dumplings and bao

11:22

Kiley McDaniel: The best bao is the best option here

11:23

Holt MaGroin: What’s your favorite Thanksgiving side dish

11:23

Kiley McDaniel: Depending on the execution, mac n cheese, sweet potato casserole or dressing/stuffing

11:23

P: The Astros price for Paxton was rumored to be Whitley, which they balked at. The ask from the Astros seems to be significantly higher than the actual return they got from the Yankees. Is that just the division surcharge the Mariners were asking for? If not why didn’t they wait a bit longer to get a tier higher prospect they were targeting?

11:25

Kiley McDaniel: This happens sometimes when you’re on the team side. We have Yordan Alvarez ranked close to Justus Sheffield, but if SEA prefers Sheffield, they then say it’s Tucker or Whitley or no deal. And that can be frustrating. Not sure that’s what happened, but it wouldn’t surprise me. Happened at times when I was ATL when the ask was Acuna or no deal, when Acuna was a crazy ask but the team making the demand thought he was the only guy better than the deal on the table.

11:26

Tumbler, Whiskey: Criticism is the nature of the beast, but I’ve seem some of Mr. Edwards’ prospect valuations. Not because the figures are off, but given the (perceived) somewhat cold, unnuanced nature of the idea in general. But then we see the Paxton deal and the math (Paxton’s surplus value & the prospect values) pencil out pretty well. Can you shed some light on whether teams are actually using this type of value calculation in their trades? Or is it more like, hey, we like these three guys and this feels fair for our guy?

11:28
11:29

Kiley McDaniel: and landed on $34 million in prospects for $35-50 million in Paxton

11:29

Kiley McDaniel: which almost exactly matches the perception of the deal, which is “acceptable/fine, but lower than we expected given that a bunch of teams were showing interest”

11:29

Kiley McDaniel: and Craig pointed out how it matched in the Archer/PIT deal as well

11:30

Kiley McDaniel: Teams are necessarily doing this exact calculation, but more than a few are doing a version of it and some less analytically-inclined one are using past deals as markers, but the past deals match this framework

11:30

Kiley McDaniel: so there’s a reason these deals broadly fit into this context, often the same way your snap reaction gut feel would evaluate it

11:31

Kiley McDaniel: And this week’s podcast, likely getting posted today, we have Craig on for one segment to explain it, then Meg for another to talk about the more icky implications of putting dollar amounts on humans, etc. that this does

11:31

Stevie the TV: When will you be reproducing

11:31

Kiley McDaniel: Ah, the holidays with family

11:31

Pip: Does Mason Denaburg have a chance to move into the top 100 next season if he puts up decent numbers? Is the stuff already good enough?

11:32

Kiley McDaniel: Yes, he likely would’ve been higher on draft/current rankings if he didn’t miss time with an injury in the spring. Comparable to current top 100 guys

11:32

Kiley McDaniel: Somewhere 140-175 right now

11:32

Hamantha: I’m in the market for a meat based product that I can use in the bathroom. Thoughts?

11:32

Kiley McDaniel: Could I interest you in Jon Hamm’s John Ham?

11:33

Purple Mays Haze: What are somme of the factors to project a hit tool grade on a 16 year old? Quick bat, quiet mechanics? For someone given a 20/50, what do they need to do to get to the 50?

11:34

Kiley McDaniel: Bat speed, mechanics, consistency, quality of at bats. Obviously tougher with everything in flux and limited ABs

11:34

David: Kiley never put on oakley blades again, please.

11:35

Kiley McDaniel: Only for comedic effect. Well, these days it’s only for comedic effect. I had my Guy Fieri days.

11:35

TJ: For a current college player looking to work in an MLB front office at the conclusion of my career, would you recommend getting a master’s degree in a technical field such as statistics? Or would simply learning R/SQL on my own likely be good enough?

11:36

Kiley McDaniel: masters in stats would help, R/SQL before you first job would help more

11:37

Will: Paxton seemed like a perfect trade target for the Braves. Do you see them in the market for a Patrick Corbin type of free agent?

11:37

Kiley McDaniel: Paxton does fit what they seem to be looking for, sounds like they made a healthy offer. Corbin fits as a player, but for the contract I think it’s unlikely

11:38

David: Are you excited for Dipoto’s annual thanksgiving eve trade?

11:38

Kiley McDaniel: I assume he’s at Carrie Mathieson/Pepe Silvia levels of research on the walls in Safeco

11:39

Purple Mays Haze: Instead of protecting the ‘best’ players for the 40 man, how much hiding players do clubs do? e.g. not sending guys to AFL to pretend they’re not in high regard, etc.

11:40

Kiley McDaniel: If a Rule 5 eligible guy played in short season and was injured some/tough to see is the guy you hide. Almost everyone else has been seen enough that hiding them is just telling other teams that you like them

11:41

Al Killeu: Best thanksgiving cockatil

11:41

Kiley McDaniel: You know I’m living that PSL

11:43

Tumbler, Whiskey: Thank you, Kiley (you don’t have to post this)

11:43

Kiley McDaniel: Compliments get posted!

11:43

Hey offseason its me ya boy: Is it probable that Austin Hays will bounce back given he has a healthy 2019?

11:43

Kiley McDaniel: Likely to be better next year, yes. Some bad luck and snowballing

11:43

Efrim: “Acuna or no deal” still seems to be happening in talks with Realmuto if you listen to some.

11:43

Kiley McDaniel: hosted by Howie Mandel

11:43

Jart: Should fans of all competitive non-NYY teams be mad that their teams didn’t match or beat that package for Paxton?

11:44

Kiley McDaniel: In general, yeah. Any specific team may have and SEA just felt like this was the best of similar deals

11:44

Robin: You mentioned bat speeds. Does this include vampire bats

11:45

Kiley McDaniel: This one was definitely from one of the family members sitting in the room with me rn

11:45

Kareem O’Weet: Choose between Carrie Underwood and Shania Twain. QUICK

11:45

Kiley McDaniel: I choose the MERICAN

11:46

Lola Beedow: Favorite minor league baseball team, purely based on mascots?

11:47

Kiley McDaniel: The Rocky Mountain Vibes, the Trash Panda, Savannah Bananas, Montgomery Biscuits. It’s a real golden age for stupid names

11:48

Nils: Regarding your homemade cranberry sauce idea:  leave in the whole berry or strain?

11:49

Kiley McDaniel: The room is saying “mush then strain”, depending on how much roughage you’re looking for. Maybe some citrus

11:49

Mean Man: Do insults get posted as well?  If so, you stink!

11:49

Kiley McDaniel: fair and balanced

11:50

Nils: Another question for the room!  White or dark meat turkey?

11:50

Kiley McDaniel: Leaning white meat

11:50

Cotty: Do you have a sense of where many scouts stand politically? Is that a topic that ever gets brought up over drinks?

11:50

Kiley McDaniel: Yep, they lean right

11:52

Jim Leyland Palmer: Any Rule-5 guys you like in particular this year?

11:52

Kiley McDaniel: Haven’t taken a look yet but I’m sure I’ll find some before draft day to write up

11:52

Who Me: Any chance the Marlins actually get the Astros to offer Whittley or Tucker? If not, who would be the best prospect from any team they might pry loose?

11:52

Kiley McDaniel: I would guess no. Yordan Alvarez is the next best guy according to us

11:53

Matt Damon: MATT.  DAMON.

11:53

Kiley McDaniel: oh, it really sneaks up on ya sometimes

11:54

Kiley McDaniel: a disturbing percentage of questions today were from my family members but i think we were due for them to intervene in these chats eventually we’ve been safe for so long but no more

11:54

Kiley McDaniel: see you next week!

Notes on the Prospects Traded on 40-Man Crunch Day

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Here are brief notes on the prospects who were traded ahead of the 40-man roster deadline. The Padres had several prospects who needed to be added to the 40-man — including Chris Paddack and Anderson Espinoza — and were the most active team.

Cleveland gets:
Walker Lockett, RHP

San Diego gets:
Ignacio Feliz, RHP

Lockett will provide immediate rotation depth for a contending Cleveland team as a 5th/6th starter and will probably be on the 25-man bubble in the spring. His fastball, 91-94, is very average. He can also make it sink in the 87-90 range. Each of his off-speed pitches — a changeup and curveball — will flash above-average. His changeup has a tendency to sail a bit, but it moves.

I think Feliz, who turned 19 in October, was the best prospect traded today. He’s a very athletic conversion arm who can spin a good breaking ball. He was 88-92 with natural cut during the summer and should grow into more velocity. He’ll probably begin 2019 in extended spring training.

Boston gets:
Colten Brewer, RHP

San Diego gets:
Esteban Quiroz, 2B

Brewer was a minor league free agent signee after the 2017 season. He was up and down between San Diego and El Paso a few times in 2018, and was 92-94 with cut, up to 96. At times he’d take a little off and throw more of a slider around 87-88 mph. Brewer also has plus-plus breaking ball spin rates on an 82-85 mph curveball he doesn’t locate very well. If that improves, Brewer will be a good 40-50 inning relief option.

Quiroz is the most interesting prospect traded today. He was Team Mexico’s leadoff hitter in the 2017 WBC (he hit two homers and a double in 6 at-bats) and spent 2015-2017 crushing the Mexican League. He signed with Boston in November 2017 and had a hot April in 2018 at Double-A, but then missed three and a half months with an abdominal strain. He only played in 24 games at Double-A, then had 62 extra plate appearances in the Arizona Fall League.

Here in Arizona, Quiroz looked pretty good. He’s a stocky and strong 5-foot-6, and he has average, all-fields power. He hit two full-extension, opposite field shots this fall, including one that got out just left of center field at Sloan Park in Mesa. He’s patient and makes good decisions at the plate. He’s also fine at second base (below-average arm, below-average runner, above-average athlete, average hands) and played a lot of other positions while in Mexico. He’ll either need to be viable at other positions or just hit enough to play second base every day. It appears he has a chance to do the latter.

Cubs get:
Rowan Wick, RHP

San Diego gets:
Jason Vosler, 3B

Wick is a capable, generic middle reliever. He works 93-96, has an above-average slider, and a change-of-pace curveball.

Vosler is a an extreme fly ball hitter (over 50%) with huge platoon splits. He might be just a 30 bat, but Vosler can play third and first and he crushes lefties; I think he’s a corner bench bat or platoon player.

Colorado gets:
Jordan Foley, RHP

Yankees get:
Jefry Valdez, RHP

Foley was 91-93 this fall; his changeup and slider were average, and he struggled to throw strikes. He’s 25 and coming off a good year at Double-A.

Valdez didn’t sign a pro contract until he was 20, and Colorado didn’t push him to an age-appropriate level despite his success, so he’s a 23-year-old who hasn’t set foot in full-season ball. But he’s a really loose, wiry 6-foot-1 with a good arm action. He has been 92-94 with an above-average curveball in my looks. I like him as a late-blooming relief candidate.

Oakland gets:
Tanner Anderson, RHP

Pirates get:
PTBNL

Anderson is an average sinker, above-average slider righty reliever, who sits 92-95.

FanGraphs Audio Presents: The Untitled McDongenhagen Project, Ep. 7

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UMP: The Untitled McDongenhagen Project, Episode 7
This is the seventh episode of a weekly program co-hosted by Eric Longenhagen and Kiley McDaniel about player evaluation in all its forms. The show, which is available through the normal FanGraphs Audio feed, has a working name but barely. The show is not all prospect stuff, but there is plenty of that, as the hosts are Prospect Men. Below are some timestamps to make listening and navigation easier.

1:41 – Our plugs, because we wrote a lot in the last week or so

2:52 – TOPIC ONE: FanGraphs’ Craig Edwards on his prospect asset value research that was rolled out this week over four articles

5:45 – Jason Heyward vs. Ronald Acuna Jr. in terms of service time and using that to count WAR

10:58 – Adjusting FV grades throughout a prospect’s career and how Craig adjusted for that and positional bias

15:15 – Can we put a dollar value on variance?

19:00 – Can we apply this framework to big leaguers?

25:15 – Craig takes a flamethrower to new managing editor Meg Rowley

25:45 – TOPIC TWO: New FanGraphs managing editor Meg Rowley joins the show to talk about the dark side of prospect asset value and what’s going on with the Mariners

27:00 – Are we bad people? You decide! (Meg decided.)

28:50 – Meg drops a swear. (Meg didn’t.)

30:50 – Kiley tries to defend himself

35:45 – Scrooge McDuck is referenced

40:25 – Does baseball’s salary structure need to completely change?

47:55 – Kiley proposes an ignored market inefficiency

52:10 – Meg bums everyone out

52:33 – We try to sort out our feelings about Dr. Lorena Martin’s accusations against the Mariners

1:14:13 – TOPIC THREE: Lightning round!

1:14:50 – SUBTOPIC ONE: MLB’s PDP program for high school players is expanding; how does this affect middle and lower income high school players, prep pitcher’s health, data collection, multi-sport athletes and the scouting schedule at large?

1:26:45 – Will this increase the trend of having more non-scouts having input in draft rooms?

1:28:10 – SUBTOPIC TWO: Houston and Baltimore’s front offices hiring influx, where they stand with staffing, how they’re making decisions and what assets Baltimore should be moving in the short-term

1:46:17 – SUBTOPIC THREE: U. of Arkansas pitching coach Wes Johnson was hired to go straight to the big leagues as the Minnesota Twins pitching coach on Rocco Baldelli’s new coaching staff. Is this a new pipeline of high-end college coaches heading straight to MLB?

1:53:00 – The job that MLB teams are outsourcing to the internet

1:56:30 – A somber goodbye to our dearly departed Carson Cistulli

2:02:12 – Eric brings up our third bummer topic of the podcast

Don’t hesitate to direct pod-related correspondence to @kileymcd or @longenhagen on Twitter or at prospects@fangraphs.com.

You can subscribe to the podcast via iTunes or other feeder things.

Audio after the jump. (Approximately 2 hr 2 min play time.)


Top 35 Prospects: Pittsburgh Pirates

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Below is an analysis of the prospects in the farm system of the Pittsburgh Pirates. Scouting reports are compiled with information provided by industry sources as well as from our own (both Eric Longenhagen’s and Kiley McDaniel’s) observations. For more information on the 20-80 scouting scale by which all of our prospect content is governed you can click here. For further explanation of the merits and drawbacks of Future Value, read this.

All of the numbered prospects here also appear on The Board, a new feature at the site that offers sortable scouting information for every organization. That can be found here.

Pirates Top Prospects
Rk Name Age Highest Level Position ETA FV
1 Ke’Bryan Hayes 21.8 AA 3B 2020 55
2 Mitch Keller 22.6 AAA RHP 2019 55
3 Travis Swaggerty 21.3 A CF 2021 50
4 Oneil Cruz 20.1 A CF 2021 50
5 Cole Tucker 22.4 AA SS 2020 50
6 Kevin Kramer 25.1 MLB 2B 2019 45
7 Luis Escobar 22.5 AA RHP 2021 45
8 Calvin Mitchell 19.7 A LF 2021 45
9 Bryan Reynolds 23.8 AA CF 2020 45
10 Pablo Reyes 25.2 MLB 3B 2019 40+
11 Jared Oliva 23.0 A+ CF 2021 40+
12 Tahnaj Thomas 19.4 R RHP 2023 40+
13 Kevin Newman 25.3 MLB SS 2019 40
14 Braxton Ashcraft 19.1 R RHP 2022 40
15 Stephen Alemais 23.6 AA SS 2020 40
16 Will Craig 24.0 AA 1B 2019 40
17 Travis MacGregor 21.1 A RHP 2021 40
18 Lolo Sanchez 19.6 A CF 2021 40
19 Juan Pie 17.6 R RF 2024 40
20 Steven Jennings 20.0 R RHP 2021 40
21 Ji-Hwan Bae 19.3 R SS 2022 40
22 J.T. Brubaker 25.0 AAA RHP 2019 40
23 Braeden Ogle 21.3 A LHP 2022 40
24 Jason Martin 23.2 AAA RF 2019 40
25 Max Kranick 21.3 A RHP 2022 40
26 Conner Uselton 20.5 R RF 2022 40
27 Nick Burdi 25.8 MLB RHP 2019 40
28 Geoff Hartlieb 25.0 AA RHP 2020 40
29 Clay Holmes 25.7 MLB RHP 2019 40
30 Blake Weiman 23.0 AA LHP 2020 35+
31 Cody Bolton 20.4 A RHP 2021 35+
32 Rodolfo Castro 19.5 A 2B 2022 35+
33 Grant Koch 21.8 A- C 2022 35+
34 Jesus Liranzo 23.7 AAA RHP 2019 35+
35 Osvaldo Gavilan 17.1 R CF 2024 35+

55 FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2015 from Concordia Lutheran HS (TX) (PIT)
Age 21.8 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 55
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
45/55 45/50 30/45 60/55 55/70 60/60

The son of 13-year big leaguer Charlie Hayes, Ke’Bryan has a rare blend of skills that includes premium defense, plus speed, and an offensive profile structured much like his father’s.

The younger Hayes was identified as a potential early-round pick pretty early in high school and eventually climbed to the back of the first round after a strong senior spring. He was drafted 32nd overall and signed for $1.8 million rather than head to Tennesse, where he and Nick Senzel would have played together for a year. Hayes has moved through the minors quickly and had a strong 2018 season at Double-A Altoona — .293/.375/.444 with an 11% BB%, 16.5% K%, 31 2Bs, 12 SB — in what would have been his draft year. He’s one of the best defensive third basemen in the minors and has progressed to become an above-average hitter, as well. A flat-planed swing and conservative hitting footwork are stifling the in-game power production. For Hayes, that’s fine. He does everything else.

It’s possible the Pirates will try to coax more power of out him by tweaking either his footwork or by moving his hands, the latter of which feels riskier. Even without further offensive evolution, Hayes projects as an all-fields, league-average offensive threat with plus-plus defense.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2014 from Xavier HS (IA) (PIT)
Age 22.6 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 195 Bat / Thr R / R FV 55
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/60 55/60 40/50 50/60 93-97 / 100

We think the slight uptick in Keller’s walk rate last year could just have been caused by an increased focus on changeup usage. His swinging strike rate took a dip when he reached Double-A despite having two clearly plus pitches: an upper-90s sinker and a curveball. It’s possible the two didn’t pair well together and that a better changeup, or a third pitch, will be needed in order to miss bats. Keller’s changeup did improve throughout 2018, but he walked more guys; we think that aspect of his profile will bounce back once development isn’t coloring his pitch usage.

Keller avoided the DL all year after dealing with various injuries during each of the last three seasons. He projects as an above-average big leaguer starter who misses an average number of bats.

50 FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2018 from South Alabama (PIT)
Age 21.3 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr L / L FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/50 60/60 30/50 65/65 45/55 60/60

Swaggerty was a new name to most scouts last summer when he starred as the sparkplug for collegiate Team USA, playing center field and batting atop the lineup along with White Sox 2018 first round 2B Nick Madrigal. Swaggerty showed bat control and gap power, and was a fringe first rounder for many off that first, extended look on Team USA, but he came out this spring looking like a different player. He had become more physical and changed his swing to incorporate his added strength, lifting the ball and evolving from a gap-to-gap speed player into a potential monster with plus raw power, arm strength and speed.

Swaggerty didn’t put up the gaudy numbers you’d expect for a guy with top level tools in a mid-major conference who had also hit with wood on the Cape, and it was because his new swing would get out of whack. His weight transfer was too aggressive at times, causing him to lose balance and be in a poor position to hit offspeed stuff. Swaggerty’s developmental issue is dialing in his swing mechanics and approach to something that takes best advantage of his explosive tools, which could be a multi-year process.

4. Oneil Cruz, CF
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Dominican Republic (LAD)
Age 20.1 Height 6′ 7″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr L / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 70/80 30/60 60/45 40/45 80/80

A peerless physical freak, Cruz is a 6-foot-7 shortstop with elite raw arm strength and power projection. He body-comps more closely to someone like Harold Carmichael or Brandon Ingram than he does anyone in his own sport, and there are several vastly different ideas as to how his body and game will develop as he fills out. Despite his ectomorphic build, lever length and physical immaturity, Cruz has performed and has handled aggressive assignments pretty well. The Dodgers sent him to Low-A Great Lakes when he was 18, where he ran into 20 extra-base hits in 90 games before being traded to Pittsburgh at the deadline for Tony Watson. He hit .286/.343/.488 in 2018 while repeating Low-A.

There’s real risk Cruz maxes out as a 40 bat, but as long as he’s getting to most of that power, he’ll likely profile just about anywhere on the defensive spectrum. So, where exactly on the defensive spectrum will that be? Shortstops this big don’t exist, but there’s some sentiment in the industry that Cruz will be able to stay there, especially as we enter the era of the lead-footed shortstop. Others consider Cruz’s speed viable in center field long term. Those who think he’ll thicken significantly have him projected to either right field or third base, and others think his size would make for a wonderful target at first. One source thinks Cruz should just be pitching, due to his arm strength and athleticism. Clearly this is one of the more bizarre prospects in baseball with countless possible career outcomes. Most of them are very positive or highly entertaining; several of them end in stardom.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2014 from Mountain Pointe HS (AZ) (PIT)
Age 22.4 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr S / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
35/50 45/50 30/40 55/50 50/55 70/70

Tucker was the Arizona Fall League’s most elegant defender. Rangy and smooth, sure-handed and graceful, he has room to add a few pounds as he ages while still remaining above-average at short. A torn labrum in 2015 cast doubt on Tucker’s ability to stay there if his arm strength weren’t to return but, though it took quite a while, it is not only back but has improved, and he now has a 70 arm.

With such an excellent defensive foundation in place, it’s very likely that Tucker becomes an everyday player. What happens with his bat will determine how much of an impact he makes, and that forecast is blurry. Right now, Tucker has surprising contact skills for someone as lanky as he is and he’s adept at identifying balls and strikes. His size and current swing both have significant room for growth. Tucker’s bat path enters the hitting zone in such a way that it causes him to pound the ball into the ground. If that gets tweaked, and he also adds strength into his mid-20s, he might suddenly start hitting for power. This is a rare, high-variance prospect who also has a high floor. If the power comes, Tucker will be an All Star; if it doesn’t he’ll just be a solid everyday player.

45 FV Prospects

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2015 from UCLA (PIT)
Age 25.1 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr L / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
45/55 45/45 40/45 40/40 40/45 50/50

Kramer couldn’t catch up to good velo during his short big league stay, but it appeared to be an issue of timing rather than talent. He hit .297 at UCLA and is a .293 hitter as a pro. A swing change after the 2016 season altered his style of hitting pretty drastically, and Kramer has taken on a more proactive approach since making those mechanical alterations (his hands were loading lower, for one), and he’s also hitting for more power. Kramer is a below-average athlete and infield defender. The ceiling for players like this looks like Neil Walker.

7. Luis Escobar, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2013 from Colombia (PIT)
Age 22.5 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 160 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/60 50/55 50/60 30/40 92-95 / 97

Escobar exists at the right time in baseball history because his deficiencies are more acceptable now than they ever have been before. He has three potential plus pitches, but struggles to repeat his max-effort delivery in a way that enables any modicum of consistent strike-throwing. He’ll almost certainly need to move to the bullpen, but that three-pitch mix profiles in a multi-inning or high-leverage role.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2017 from Rancho Bernardo HS (CA) (PIT)
Age 19.7 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr L / L FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/55 50/55 20/45 40/40 40/50 40/40

Mitchell’s lack of defensive ability played a huge role in pushing him down into the middle of the second round of the 2017 draft. He projects defensively to left field or perhaps even to first base, which leaves no margin for error for his bat. So far, Mitchell has hit. As a 19-year-old at Low-A, Mitchell slashed .280/.344/.427. He has really quick, loose hands in the box and he can move the barrel all over the place. His bat head drags through the hitting zone a bit, which can make it tough for him to pull pitches he should be crushing, but it also leads to some very pretty opposite field doubles.

Because Mitchell’s frame is fairly squat, it’s unlikely that he grows into huge raw power. As such he’ll probably have to develop a special hit tool to profile at the defensive positions he’s capable of playing. He’s off to a strong start in that regard.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2016 from Vanderbilt (SFG)
Age 23.8 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 205 Bat / Thr S / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
45/50 50/50 45/50 50/50 45/50 40/40

Reynolds got hot late in the year (he had a .400 OBP in July and August) and ended 2018 with a .302/.381/.438 line at Double-A Altoona. The leg kick he had while with San Francisco is now gone, and the strength of Reynolds’ hands and his ability to move the bat head around the zone have led to sufficiently hard contact without it.

Much of Reynolds’ profile depends upon his ability to stay in center field and the general consensus is that he’s a 45 or 50 defender out there. We keep waiting for Reynolds’ BABIP to regress (it hasn’t), and we expect his unusually high walk rate from 2018 to do eventually so as well (though, he was very selective in the Fall League), but ulimately he projects to be an average offensive player who is fine in center field, which would make him an everyday player of some kind. He turn 24 in January.

40+ FV Prospects

10. Pablo Reyes, 3B
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2011 from Dominican Republic (PIT)
Age 25.2 Height 5′ 8″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
50/55 50/50 45/50 50/50 50/50 50/50

Reyes was Cistulli’s guy on last year’s list when he profiled as a contact-oriented, multi-positional bench player with no power. At some point in 2018, his hands became more active and his swing took on more movement, becoming whippy and more explosive, and the quality of Reyes’ contact was able to improve without costing him much in the way of contact. It culminated in an eye-opening September cup of coffee — an apt phrase for Reyes, who plays like he is extremely caffeinated — during which Reyes slashed .293/.349/.483. September numbers can be noisy because the talent pool has been diluted by roster expansion, but we’re cautiously optimistic that Reyes has become a different hitter. Namely, a gap-to-gap hitter capable of really punishing pitchers who try to beat him with heat on the inner half.

Defensively, he’s perfectly fine at third base and in the outfield corners, and fringey at second base; we’d rather not have him play shortstop. Jordan Luplow’s departure should enable Reyes to see big league reps. We think he’s a valuable bench option and has a chance to be more than that.

11. Jared Oliva, CF
Drafted: 7th Round, 2017 from Arizona (PIT)
Age 23.0 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 187 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
35/45 55/55 40/45 60/60 45/50 50/50

Oliva went undrafted as an eligible sophomore at Arizona because he was too raw and inexperienced due to a total lack of reps while in high school. He emerged as a speed/raw power flier as a junior, but slid to the Pirates in the 7th round and signed for slot. His performance in 2018, his first full pro season, exceeded all expectations; in his college career (172 games) Oliva produced 9 homers and a .773 OPS while in 2018 at High-A he hit (108 games) 9 homers with a .778 OPS, despite skipping Low-A.

Oliva’s feel for contact is still somewhat clumsy and he remains a power-over-hit offensive performer at the plate, but he’s an athlete in the classic center field mold, like Drew Stubbs and Cameron Maybin, and is very likely to play there for a while. He’s now on a trajectory to start 2019 in Double-A and possibly hit his way to the big leagues just two years after sliding in the draft due to the lack of a statistical track record.

12. Tahnaj Thomas, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Bahamas (CLE)
Age 19.4 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/60 50/60 40/50 45/55 92-95 / 96

Newly acquired from Cleveland as part of the Erik Gonzalez/Jordan Luplow trade, Thomas immediately becomes the most athletic, projectable pitcher in this system. A converted shortstop, he has very little on-mound experience and yet his stuff, feel for location, and breaking ball release are already pretty advanced. His fastball and curveball project to plus pretty easily, and his arm speed/action are promising as far as changeup projection is concerned. His delivery resembles that of Triston McKenzie and it creates a tough-to-squaure, flat angle up in the zone that should allow Thomas to miss bats with his fastball.

He projects as a league-average starter for now, but there’s also massive ceiling here because of the athleticism, and the fact that Thomas is so new to pitching that he may just be scratching the surface.

40 FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2015 from Arizona (PIT)
Age 25.3 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
55/55 40/40 20/30 60/60 40/45 50/50

Newman’s contact profile is very similar to that of Jose Iglesias. Both have excellent barrel control and find ways to put tough pitches in play, and both generate so little power that they struggle to hit for high averages despite all of that contact. Newman is a value-neutral defensive shortstop, though, which gives him a fine chance of playing some kind of second-division role, but also means several players in this system are breathing down his neck. Now big league ready, Newman projects as a light-hitting, 1 to 1.5 WAR shortstop.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2018 from Robinson HS (TX) (PIT)
Age 19.1 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 195 Bat / Thr L / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/55 50/55 40/45 45/55 88-93 / 95

A two-sport star in high school, Ashcraft kind of got lost amid the many talented prep arms in the 2018 class, but he was in the second tier, wire-to-wire, for the clubs that emphasize athleticism and projection. He pitches in the low 90’s with an average-ish fastball, a slider that flashes above-average, and a repeatable delivery that can produce above-average command. This is a prototypical high school projection arm: size, arm strength, some spin, and premium athleticism. Pittsburgh has now take a multi-sport athlete with each of their last two second round picks. Elevating Ashcraft above other prep arms in the system is his more consistent velocity, health and physical and technicaly projection.

Drafted: 3rd Round, 2016 from Tulane (PIT)
Age 23.6 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
45/50 30/30 20/20 60/60 60/70 60/60

Alemais is one of the most acrobatic and athletic defensive players in the minors and began seeing most of his reps at second base, not because he’s an incapable shortstop, but because he was teammates with Cole Tucker. Alemais’ glove is so good that we consider him likely to play some kind of big league role, despite being unlikely to hit. His hands lack life; to Alemais’ credit, he’s done his best to find a way to hit the ball harder by taking high-effort swings, and he hasn’t lost any contact ability in the process. This is an intense, hard-working athlete with some physical shortcomings that will likely limit his role, but he has elite defensive skill and is tough to strike out, which means he has a watered down version of Andrelton Simmons’ skillset.

16. Will Craig, 1B
Drafted: 1st Round, 2016 from Wake Forest (PIT)
Age 24.0 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 235 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
45/50 55/55 45/55 30/30 40/40 60/60

At some point, Craig made a subtle swing change that yielded a drastically different batted ball profile in 2018. He had already added a leg kick earlier in his pro career after raking at Wake Forest without one, but he altered how his hands set up, which more effectively changed his angle of attack. His ground ball rate dropped from 46% to 30% and he slugged 53 extra-base hits last year. The increased lift also caused Craig’s peripherals to shift slightly (the BB% down, the K% up) and his OBP tanked, but we like Craig’s chances of hitting for enough power to profile at first base more now than we did a year ago. His profile is almost exactly like that of Astros 3B/1B J.D. Davis who, like Craig, also pitched in college.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2016 from East Lake HS (FL) (PIT)
Age 21.1 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 45/50 50/55 40/50 91-94 / 97

One of two East Lake high school pitchers who were drafted in 2016 (the Mets’ Christian James is the other), things were starting to come together for MacGregor before he blew out and needed Tommy John in September. His strong start to the season was first derailed by a deltoid issue that forced him to the DL in mid-May. He missed five weeks, then returned to Low-A West Virginia and pitched well until late-August when he was again shut down. He’ll likely miss all of 2019 due to the timing of his surgery.

MacGregor’s velocity spiked late during his high school career and the Pirates jumped on him earlier in the draft than he was expected to go. He was only sitting 90-91 and topping out at 94 at the time. Before the elbow went, he was 90-94, touching 97, and locating a quality breaking ball. He has mid-rotation upside if his stuff comes back after surgery.

18. Lolo Sanchez, CF
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Dominican Republic (PIT)
Age 19.6 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 150 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
25/50 30/45 20/45 60/60 45/55 55/55

2017 Lolo Sanchez was a speedster with advanced bat-to-ball ability and defensive instincts. 2018 Lolo Sanchez was a mechanical mess whose strikeout rate doubled. Sanchez’s hands began loading even lower than they had before, way down near the bottom of his abdomen, presumably to introduce more lift to his swing. Indeed, Sanchez’s ground ball percent dropped nine percentage points, but the changes compromised the quality of his contact in other ways, and made it hard for him to connect with pitches in some parts of the zone at all. His hands were stiff and loading late; they didn’t seem as quick and twitchy as they had the previous year. These issues were exacerbated by Sanchez’s already pull-heavy approach.

Take solace in the fact that he is only 19 and doesn’t turn 20 until April, and that his assignment to full season ball in 2018 was very aggressive. He also remains fast and quite good in center field. He looked much more like a fourth outfielder in 2018 than a table-setting center fielder, but there’s lots of time to bounce back.

19. Juan Pie, RF
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2017 from Dominican Republic (PIT)
Age 17.6 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/50 45/60 30/55 55/50 40/50 55/60

Until the late pickup of Ji-Hwan Bae, Pie was the top international signing for the Pirates, with a $500,000 bonus in the 2017 international signing period, the club’s first after the dismissal of international director Rene Gayo. Pie was seen as a tools gamble, with classic everyday right field upside but crudeness typical for his age and build.

He quickly shed much of that crudeness in a loud pro debut this summer in the DSL. Pie showed a little bit of everything, and we think the upside is that of a 5 hit, 6 power, 5 run/defense type everyday right fielder, but it’s still early to be projecting a 5 bat with any certainty given that Pie hasn’t played stateside yet. That said, there are prospects in the Top 100–and who went in the 1st round in 2018–that have this kind of upside, and Pie could be alongside them if he can repeat this kind of performance for the next few years.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2017 from DeKalb HS (TN) (PIT)
Age 20.0 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/55 50/55 40/45 30/50 40/50 88-92 / 94

Jennings was a dual-threat QB at DeKalb and was actually the MVP of his high school’s classification as an underclassman. He blew out his ACL on the football field the following fall, and yet he was back on the mound the following spring and pitched well enough for the Pirates to offer him $1.9 million as a second rounder (he was committed to Ole Miss).

Jennings can really spin it but his velocity has waxed and waned as a pro, hovering anywhere between the upper-80s and low-80s. Each of his two breaking balls has premium raw spin, but Jennings release of them, especially the slider, hasn’t become consistent enough yet for them to play like plus pitches. At age 20, Jennings is still an uncooked, developmental project, but his athletic ability and talent for spinning the ball mean he could really break out if things click mechanically.

21. Ji-Hwan Bae, SS
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2017 from South Korea (PIT)
Age 19.3 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr L / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/55 35/45 20/40 65/65 40/50 50/55

Bae originally agreed to terms with the Braves, but that contract was never approved as the deal was voided as part of the sanctions for Atlanta’s international indiscretions. Bae hit the market anew and signed for $1.25 million with the Pirates. Last month, Bae was found guilty of assaulting his former girlfriend in Korea in an incident that occurred on New Year’s Eve 2017; it’s unknown whether or not MLB will suspend him now that the case has concluded.

Scouts in the Pacific rim likened Bae’s skills to those of Hak-Ju Lee, as Lee was also a speedy, contact-oriented shortstop at this age. Bae posts 60 and sometimes 70- grade run times from home to first and has advanced contact skills, with a swing familiar to many in Japan’s NPB. There isn’t much strength or power to his offensive game. An interesting aspect of Bae’s development will be his transition from largely turf infields in Korea to grass and dirt in America. His arm appears to be below-average at times due to a quick-flip throwing motion. It was fine for first basemen in Korea to field balls on a clean hop of the turf, but it’s not ideal for pro ball here in the States. Most scouts think there’s the ability to stick at short, it just isn’t always evident to scouts without this context.

22. J.T. Brubaker, RHP
Drafted: 6th Round, 2015 from Akron (PIT)
Age 25.0 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/60 50/50 55/55 40/45 40/45 92-95 / 97

Brubaker was the Pirates’ 2018 Minor League Pitcher of the Year after posting a 2.81 ERA over 28 Double and Triple-A starts. He has been remarkably durable as a pro, only requiring a single DL stint in 2017, and even that was only due to a blister. He added a curveball that wasn’t there (at least, wasn’t used in Eric’s Fall League looks) in 2017 and it became his best secondary pitch. It’s a good 12-6 curveball in the low-80s and Brubaker complements it with a hard slider in the 88-90 mph range.

Brubaker’s fastball doesn’t have bat-missing life or ride, but he knows how to attack hitters with his two breaking balls and should fit in the back of a rotation or in a relief role.

23. Braeden Ogle, LHP
Drafted: 4th Round, 2016 from Jensen Beach HS (FL) (PIT)
Age 21.3 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/60 50/55 40/50 30/45 91-94 / 95

Of the similarly-aged pitching prospects on this list, Ogle actually has the best present stuff. He’ll bump 96 from the left side and his mid-80s slider is already above-average. But Ogle has had trouble staying healthy. He had knee surgery in 2017, was shut down with shoulder inflammation in April of 2018, and didn’t pitch for the rest of the year. If a move to the bullpen occurs to try to keep Ogle healthy, we think he could move quickly as a two-pitch lefty reliever.

24. Jason Martin, RF
Drafted: 8th Round, 2013 from Orange Lutheran HS (CA) (HOU)
Age 23.2 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr L / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
45/50 50/50 40/45 50/50 45/50 50/50

Since a 2016 swing change increased the angle in his swing, Martin has performed at every level until reaching Triple-A in 2018. He’s a tweener defensive outfielder with a collection of average tools, and he profiles in a bench/platoon role. He’ll likely debut next year.

25. Max Kranick, RHP
Drafted: 1st Round, 2016 from Valley View HS (PA) (PIT)
Age 21.3 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Command Sits/Tops
45/50 50/55 40/50 91-93 / 96

Kranick was an athletic projection arm from the Northeast who signed for $300,000 as an 11th rounder in 2016. He barely pitched in 2017 due to a shoulder issue. He was back on an affiliated mound in May and, though his repertoire is very limited, his stuff is now better than it was in high school. He mixes in a four and two-seamer in the 91-93 range but will touch 96, and he’ll show you an above-average slider. Pro scouts have him projected as a two-pitch reliever because that’s really all they’ve seen from him, and Kranick is already 21, but let’s see what else materializes as he gets more reps.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2017 from Southmoore HS (OK) (PIT)
Age 20.5 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/40 55/70 20/55 50/40 40/50 60/60

Uselton had a rough first season in pro ball as a 20-year-old in the Appy League. His bat was raw coming out of high school, especially for a hitter who was old for his class, but he was a second round pick because he already had big power and was likely to grow into more. He remains an archetypical right field prospect. There’s power, a huge frame, and arm strength. He’d be a sophomore-eligible college player in 2019 had he gone to Oklahoma State and the Pirates typically send newly drafted collegians to the New York-Penn League. That means Uselton will likely begin 2019 in extended spring training and, since he’ll essentially be repeating that level until June, he needs to start hitting while he’s there.

27. Nick Burdi, RHP
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2014 from Louisville (MIN)
Age 25.8 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 220 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Command Sits/Tops
60/60 55/60 40/40 94-96 / 98

A 2017 Rule 5 selection by the Phillies, Burdi was immediately flipped to Pittsburgh for international bonus space and spent much of 2018 recovering from Tommy John. He started a rehab assignment in mid-July and made his major league debut in September, his stuff mostly back to pre-TJ form. He topped out at 98 and broke off plenty of nasty sliders, but his command and the quality of break on the slider were inconsistent, which is typical of those returning from TJ. Burdi’s delivery is odd. His swivels about an axis created by a stiff front leg. It makes it hard for him to get over his front side and is difficult to repeat. This, combined with his injury history, mean he’s perceived as a risk for chronic health issues.

If he can stay healthy, he could pitch at the back of a bullpen. Rule 5 roster requirements state that a drafted player needs to be on his new team’s big league roster for 90 days for his new club to keep him, which means Burdi needs to stay with the Pirates through April and May or else be offered back to the Twins.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2016 from Lindenwood Univ (PIT)
Age 25.0 Height 6′ 6″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/60 50/55 30/40 40/45 94-98 / 100

After graduating high school, Hartlieb played basketball at Division II Quincy University for a season, then transferred to Lindenwood, where he re-introduced himself to baseball. He began throwing harder than he did as a prep prospect. The Pirates picked him late in the 2016 draft and Hartlieb’s velocity has continued to climb as he has moved fairly quickly through the system, reaching Double-A and the Arizona Fall League in his second full season. He now sits 94-98 and has touched 100 mph. He can alter the shape of his fastball to either ride or sink, and he will flash an above-average slider on occasion. He also has a well-below average changeup. With this size and small school, multi-sport athletic background, it’s possible Hartlieb has some remaining development despite his age. He projects as a middle relief option.

29. Clay Holmes, RHP
Drafted: 9th Round, 2011 from Slocomb HS (AL) (PIT)
Age 25.7 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 230 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Cutter Command Sits/Tops
60/60 55/55 45/45 45/45 40/40 93-96 / 99

Holmes threw 26 wild innings in the majors last year. He has a heavy sinker in the mid-to-upper 90s but lacks a dominant secondary offering that might carry him to a more significant role. There’s a chance his curveball turns into that, but overhand curves like Holmes’ don’t typically pair well with sinkers. Repertoire depth and an ability to generate ground balls should enable Holmes to pitch in relief or as a fifth starter.

35+ FV Prospects

30. Blake Weiman, LHP
Drafted: 8th Round, 2017 from Kansas (PIT)
Age 23.0 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 208 Bat / Thr R / L FV 35+

Low-slot pitchers like Weiman have a more accentuated platoon disadvantage because opposite-handed hitters see the ball earlier and better out of their hand. Pitchers can mitigate this in a variety of ways, whether by creating a tough angle in on the hands of righties or having their stuff be just so good it doesn’t matter or by having surgical breaking ball command. Weiman is the last of these. He dots his slider wherever he wants and uses it in any count, which enables his fringey fastball to sneak up on hitters who can’t just sit on it because of the slider. We typically just 35 FV lefty specialists, which is what, on the surface, Weiman appears to be, but he might be crafty enough to get righties out, too.

31. Cody Bolton, RHP
Drafted: 6th Round, 2017 from Tracy HS (CA) (PIT)
Age 20.4 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+

Bolton had a strong start to his 2018 season before he was shut down in July with a shoulder issue. He didn’t pitch for the rest of the summer. Healthy Bolton touches 95 and will show you an above-average slider and average changeup. He sat 86-90 as a rising high school senior but has since altered the timing of his arm swing for the better, and the resulting velo is fairly new. Because his delivery is somewhat grotesque and Bolton has now had a shoulder problem, there’s apprehension about his health. He was breaking out, then just broke, so now we’re in wait-and-see mode regarding his stuff.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Dominican Republic (PIT)
Age 19.5 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr S / R FV 35+

After a very strong 2017, Castro began 2018 as an 18-year-old in full-season ball. He didn’t perform well on paper, but still has an exciting combination of defensive ability and power projection. Built like a freshman combo guard, Castro’s has a good chance to add strength as he ages without compromising his ability to play second base. His hitting hands are explosive but still pretty uncoordinated, especially from the left side of the plate. That will need to be smoothed out as Castro develops, but he has some feel for lifting the ball and he’s able to drop the bat head to get to pitches down and in. Likely a long-term developmental project, Castro has a shot to hit for some power and play up the middle.

33. Grant Koch, C
Drafted: 5th Round, 2018 from Arkansas (PIT)
Age 21.8 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+

The Pirates have taken a bat-first catcher with power in the fifth round each of the last two years. And much like Deon Stafford the year before, Koch was in the third round mix entering the spring but had a down junior year and slid a few rounds. A bounce back and defensive improvements are necessary parts of Koch’s future, but we like him as a fifth round, buy low flier.

34. Jesus Liranzo, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2011 from Dominican Republic (ATL)
Age 23.7 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 225 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+

Now 23, Liranzo was scuttled around various orgs in 2018 (BAL, then LAD, then PIT). He has one of the fastest arms in pro baseball. He sits 97 and touches 102 mph, but has no idea where it’s going. We think altering his stride length and direction might solve some of his issues but he also might just be a guy who never repeats his delivery. He could be a dynamite bullpen arm or nothing at all.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2018 from Dominican Republic (PIT)
Age 17.1 Height 0′ 5″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr L / L FV 35+

Gavilan was the Pirates’ top July 2 signee from 2018 at $700,000. He’s an average runner (he ran a 7.1 60-yard-dash in workouts) with good instincts in center field; he’ll stay there if he speeds up as he matures as an athlete. His current swing is somewhat long but again, Gavilan has advanced feel to hit, enough to compensate for his mechanical maladies right now. He has a better chance of either hitting, staying in center field, or both, than the outfielders in the Others of Note section on this list.

Other Prospects of Note
Grouped by type and listed in order of preference within each category.
Teenage Outfielders
Daniel Rivero, CF
Angel Basabe, RF
Sergio Campana, LF
Jack Herman, RF

Rivero has advanced contact skills and stands this group’s best chance of staying in center. Basabe signed for $450,000 in 2017 and had a solid first year in pro ball. His tools all hover around average right now and he only has modest physical projection, but he has one of the prettier left-handed swings from his signing class and has natural feel for lifting the ball. Once his lower half gets more involved in his swing, he could start hitting for big in-game power. Campana was a $500,000 signee in 2018. He has a strong, Derek Dietrich-ish frame, average offensive tools, and might need to move to left due to arm strength. A 30th round high schooler from New Jersey who signed for $50,000, Herman hit .340/.435/.489 in the GCL, and had nearly as many walks as strikeouts. He’s just 6-foot tall but has a broad-shouldered frame with some room for more mass and there’s already some pop here. His arm is plus.

Power-hitters with Rough Defensive Profiles
Mason Martin, 1B
Jonah Davis, LF
Edison Lantigua, RF

A 17th rounder in 2017, Martin’s incredible foray into pro ball — .307/.457/.630 — forced re-evaluation. He has powerful, explosive hands and big raw power, but also has a maxed-out, 6-foot frame, only profiles at first base, and posted a 33% strikeout rate in 2018. He doesn’t turn 20 until next June and has a chance to be a three-true-outcome first baseman but there’s no margin for error on the bat because he’s at the bottom of the defensive spectrum. Davis has easy plus raw power from the left side but is a LF/DH-only defender and he struck out a ton in college. Lantigua has a well-rounded, vanilla toolset and has performed up through the NYPL.

Bat-first Catchers
Deon Stafford, C
Samuel Inoa, C

Stafford has big, strength-driven power but hasn’t improved enough behind the plate. He does have plus makeup and is a good athlete for his size, so perhaps that defensive will still come. Inoa is a strong, early-career performer with a strong hit tool, but he might not catch.

New Middle Infielders
Connor Kaiser, SS
Luis Tejada, SS
Juan Jerez, 2B
Orlando Chivilli, SS
Alexander Mojica, 3B

Kaiser (3rd round in 2018 from Vanderbilt) has similarities to Pirates 2008 3rd rounder Jordy Mercer as a bigger college shortstop without big offensive impact; Kaiser was scorching hot in the college postseason but needs to dial in his swing and approach. Tejada ($500,000) is built like Jeter Downs, and has above-average hands and some pull-side pop. He has the best combination of physicality and defensive ability of this group. It’s possible Jerez ($380,000) grows into enough arm strength to play the left side of the infield, but for now he has a 40 arm and fits better at second base. He’s currently very small but has a square, long-limbed frame (like a scaled-down Jed Lowrie) that has room for plenty of mass, and he can already swing it fairly well for a 135-pound kid. Chivilli ($350,000) is similar but has less room on the frame. Mojica ($350,000) is a thicker, 3B-only prospect with present pop.

Late-bloomer Pitching Candidates

Elvis Escobar, LHP
Oliver Mateo, RHP
Angel German, RHP
Jose Maldonado, RHP
Lizardy Dicent, RHP

Escobar is a converted outfielder who has only been pitching for a few months. He’s been up to 95 mph from the left side and shown great changeup feel right away. His breaking ball is fringy but plays up a bit against lefties because he hides the ball well. Mateo and German throw in the upper-90s but each is quite wild. Maldonado is a strong-bodied 19-year-old who sits 91-95 and has average secondaries. Dicent sits 91-93, touches 96, and has an average slider.

System Overview

After the Chris Archer trade, the Pirates appear as if they’re ready to compete for the next few seasons, so getting pieces from the farm system who will play for the league minimum will help create an increased margin for error in the team’s payroll. Pittsburgh has mostly spent in the middle bonus tier (under $1 million) of the international market and has gotten solid early results on their most recent signings. In the draft, they have a type with respect to pitchers, leaning heavily toward big players with projectable velocity (extension is a big part of that) and breaking ball spin rate. They’re a little harder to pin down when it comes to hitters, and their approach to the international market and amateur pitching is where a progressive leaning is particularly evident.

There are a number of hitters, especially at the top of this list, who, as noted in their reports, are in the midst of a swing change. That introduces some variance to the profiles of prospects whose stat lines wouldn’t seem to suggest it, which is a good thing. Variance is typically read as risk when it comes to prospects, and so more of it is bad. That’s often true, but variance can also mean a wide range of outcomes, with Cole Tucker a classic example of a high floor prospect who also has a high ceiling if it all breaks right.

Kiley McDaniel Chat – 11/28/18

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12:20

Kiley McDaniel: Hello from FG ATL HQ where there’s a staggering amount of leaves in the backyard, but it allows Scout to run laps like she’s in the snow, leaving a trail when she pulls a tight turn

12:21

Kiley McDaniel: Lots of stuff happening with rumored trades, one big one done, free agency, prospect lists and a fresh draft rankings update coming next week

12:21

Tommy N.: Thoughts on Dan O’Dowd’s trade proposal yesterday on MLB Network of Thor and d’Arnaud for Hedges, Lucchesi, and Paddack?

12:23

Kiley McDaniel: It’s not terrible, but I don’t think that will get it done. We also don’t know if the Mets
1) won’t trade Thor/deGrom and are just listening
2) want to trade them both this winter
3) will consider only overpays, likely waiting at least until the summer to have a clear idea

12:24

Kiley McDaniel: So the price for option 2 and option 3 are probably different, since option 3 either gets an overpay or no deal

12:24

Kiley McDaniel: And until the BVW administration makes some moves, we don’t really know where they stand or how they value players, etc.

12:24

Kiley McDaniel: I think it’s like a 75% chance they’re in option 3, so only retail prices will get it done and the above deal is not retail

12:25

Diego: I was so excited to hear you mention option pricing for valuation on UMP as a finance geek and thought “Yes Kiley, go on…” then you let me down bro and didn’t expand.

12:26

Kiley McDaniel: Uofortunately I would have to do some Wikipedia refreshing to go full finance bro. I bet Meg could pull it off tho!

12:26

Mike: How much of Fernando Tatis’ value is him playing SS in the near term? If he moves to 3B, how much does that affect his value as a prospect?

12:27

Kiley McDaniel: Not much. Either avg to slightly below at SS or above at 3B. More likely he can be a SS, if SD doesn’t have a clearly better def SS that needs to be in the lineup, given shifting, Corey Seager, etc.

12:30

pelkey: this seems like old news now, but could you estimate a braves-equivalent package to what the yankees sent for paxton please?

12:31

Kiley McDaniel: You can look at the year-end prospect rankings here and approximate it: https://www.fangraphs.com/prospects/the-board/2018-in-season-prospect-…

12:32

Kiley McDaniel: Something like one from the Kyle Wright/Ian Anderson/Soroka area, and a couple 40/45 toss-ins, preferably in the upper levels or MLB-ready

12:32

ABravesFan: With a not-so-dominant postseason, might Craig Kimbrel sign a short term (or incentive laden) contract with the Braves to rebuild his value?

12:33

Kiley McDaniel: Possible, but only after his market collapses and I tend to think it won’t. He should get 3×15 and I think I projected 4 years. Personally, I’d rather have Ottavino at 3×12 than Kimbrel at 4×13, if that’s what the prices are

12:33

DJ Tanner: On Monday’s chat with Dan, I laid a plan for the Braves to trade Soroka, Riley, and Gohara to the Mets for Thor and then sign Donaldson moving Camargo to utility. Well Donaldson came to fruition, so it looks like I have psychic powers and the Braves will now get Thor. This seems like a win-win as the Mets get 3 high ranking prospects who are all MLB ready and their future infield (Alonso, McNeil, Rosario, Riley) looks set for the next decade. Plausible?

12:34

Kiley McDaniel: I think that’s an overpay from the Braves perspective, but I’m assuming the Mets don’t want to face Thor the next 3 years, so maybe that’s what it takes

12:34

BigDavid: Andre Gimenez, would you be dangling him as trade bait with Rosario under long term control and guys like Mauricio and Newton in the minors?

12:35

Kiley McDaniel: Low floor SS, probably lands somewhere from 2-3 wins annually. I mean that’s fine if you want to trade him, but without a bump in payroll it’s hard to see this team competing in the short term and having Rosario/Mauricio/Newton is a terrible reason to just trade a SS. So, I wouldn’t.

12:36

Bart: Can we measure the monetary value of roster spot, which is
limited and valuable  resource for teams?
By doing so, we could say like, a 4-win player is more valuable than two 2-win players for he costs only one roster spot, or a highly versatile player (or two way player) can provide some roster spot value in addition to his WAR.
And for the 40-man roster, I sometimes think prospect A, a college draftee, is more valuable than prospect B, a similler prospect but a IFA signee, because player B may costs 40-man roster spot to protect him from rule 5 draft while he still needs time in minor leagues.

12:36

Kiley McDaniel: Good luck trying to quantify that. Knowing the specific situation impacts those decisions a lot and they’re never the same.

12:37

Lucius Fox III: Any pitchers in USA Baseball’s 18U team stick out to you?  Maybe Jack Leiter or Timmy Manning in 2020?

12:37

Kiley McDaniel: Just talked to a scout about that team yesterday and he said 2019s Malone/Leiter and 2020 Mick Abel were the best guys by a good margin. And Leiter wasn’t particularly good at this event. Abel could be in the conversation as a HS RHP that goes top 5 overall.

12:38

Kiley McDaniel: if he continues at this trajectory, doesn’t get hurt, knocks on wood, etc.

12:38

Cardno: What kind of trade value does Marcus Stroman have at this stage?

12:41

Kiley McDaniel: I know that ask was multiple top 100 guys in a few cases at the deadline and nobody bit. 2 years of control of a 55-60 PV/FV pitcher coming off a down year. There isn’t a recent version of that trade coming to mind. Sonny Gray was 2.5 years and he was pitching well when traded

12:41

KD: I know it may not be the popular take, but I think Donaldson at $23M is way too much.  Sure…1 year is nice and he is only a few years removed from his MVP, but the possibility he returns little value (because of performance and/or injury) is much higher than I would like for a $23M player.   Your thoughts?

12:44

Kiley McDaniel: Strong disagree. He could miss 2/3 of the season, still be worth 1.5ish WAR, then be useful in the playoffs (i.e. the same as a disappointing 2018) and that’s worth about $15M, maybe more to a playoff team. And that’s a like 20th percentile outcome. There’s a real chance, maybe 1 in 4 that he’s a 4+ WAR player. Steamer projects him for 4 WAR, so probably more 1 in 2 for them. That caliber of player never signs for 1 year and the premium for getting that low risk 1 year deal is under $10 million. Plus a high draft pick if he leaves or trading him if you’re out of the race!

12:44

Kiley McDaniel: I calculate that thinking that he could get 15-18M on a 3 year deal, so 23-16.5=6.5M. Not a huge premium to go from 3 years to 1 there.

12:45

Slamboni: MLB network floated out the idea of the Yankees trading Stanton to make room to sign Harper. Is it just me or is that idea… really dumb? A lot of work to get worse defensively and get a similar LH bat instead of a RH bat

12:47

Kiley McDaniel: I mean if someone takes Stanton’s money it’s not dumb. He’s high variance with an insane contract, may fall off a cliff soon and just came off of a good/healthy year. This would be selling about as high as NYY could. May get more than they paid for him since MIA is already paying down the money and he’s been healthy recently. Now who would actually do that, I think you’re gonna have lots of trouble finding that team. But hypothetically a retail shopper for Stanton, they should be interested.

12:47

adam: You said a week ago with Brian Kenny Machado over Harper. Fair and short question– why?

12:48

Kiley McDaniel: I said it on there, but say it a  little more detail here: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/the-free-agency-analysis-fangraphs-doe…

12:48

Kyle: After reading the Pirates list I noticed the write up was extremely high on Oneil Cruz but it seems like his actual ranking was hedged. He’s that volatile?

12:48

Kiley McDaniel: There aren’t a lot of gangly 6’7 shortstops with 80 raw power, so yeah there’s a bit of hedging there since he’s a good example of the good and bad of high variance. Could be a 5 WAR guy or never make it.

12:49

Link: Can Austin Riley play 50 defense in LF?

12:49

Kiley McDaniel: Maybe more 45, but he’ll be fine

12:49

Enrique: Ronny Mauricio or Brayan Rocchio or Isaac Paredes?  Which would you prefer in dynasty fantasy?   Where defense doesn’t matter except to the extent that they may be forced to move to a non-middle infield position and become less valuable.   Thanks Kiley

12:49

Kiley McDaniel: Paredes is much closer and his value isn’t tied up in SS specifically, but he’ll stick in the infield.

12:50

Ozzie Ozzie Albies Free: If you were Klentak, would you trade Sixto for anything? His profile I believe doesn’t have a history of working out, but he’s also hurt so his stock may be down.

12:50

Kiley McDaniel: This isn’t the time to trade him, given the injuries. If he shoves next year and is healthy, he’ll be near peak value at the deadline if they’re in striking distance

12:51

Kiley McDaniel: He also may pitch himself into untouchable/best pitching prospect in baseball territory

12:51

Kiley McDaniel: If I’m PHI, I use money and all the MLB youngsters to try to remake the team and leave the premium assets (Nola, Hoskins, Sixto, Medina) alone

12:52

greg: What would you need to see from Tony Santillan to bump up his 45 FV from the last update?

12:52

Kiley McDaniel: Finalizing that list now, may be up on Friday. Either 45+ or 50, it would appear

12:52

Brian: Will FanGraphs be introducing a Trade Machine similar to what ESPN has for the NBA? In other words a tool which would allow me to see, for example, which Padres prospects/players would be a fair return for Thor.

12:52

Kiley McDaniel: funny you mention that

12:52

DanInNC: Give your quick assessment of Lonnie Chisenhall in his new situation, and whether the Pirates could/should have done better.  Thanks!

12:52

Kiley McDaniel: Almost snuck him on the end of the top 50 FA. Nice gamble as a platoon corner bat, buying low

12:53

Gary: If all Presidents/GMs were let free into the wild who would get the highest contract and what would it be?

12:53

Kiley McDaniel: Cistulli

12:53

Adam: How much does your opinion of a GM rely on what they tried to do vs what they did do when other factors were involved? Meddling owners, a player drafted one spot ahead, etc.)

12:56

Kiley McDaniel: Much of it. Eric and I hear about a lot of these things behind the scenes and don’t report it. Like some scouting staffs getting remade, pretty minor scoops regarding people we know and talk to often that we keep to ourselves. Often right after the draft you’ll hear which teams got their pocket picked and you remember those for later. One notable one was TB having Christian Yelich as the next option if Josh Sale wasn’t there in 2010. Usually don’t see the wild swings that low in the draft since the stars usually go up top. Everyone has a Trout story.

12:58

Tim: Braves actually more likely to land Lebron than Harper like Olney suggests this morning? Could they win the Eastern Conference and the NL??

12:58

Kiley McDaniel: BIG IF TRUE

12:58

Guest: How do you project Antonio Santillan? Any  realistic chance to be a 1 or 2 SP

12:58

Kiley McDaniel: Probably 3 or late relief

12:58

Guest: Nate Pearson still have legit potential to be elite if things go well?

12:59

Kiley McDaniel: He’ll probably always be elite in some way regardless of how this goes. Seems more likely to be reliever than 1 year ago at this time, but that’s no longer a pejorative, especially with a 95 mph slider

1:00

Xolo: If you Freaky Friday’d with Preller, what players would you make untouchable in trade talks?

1:00

Kiley McDaniel: I need to know if it’ll be more like the original or the Lohan remake

1:00

Kiley McDaniel: or the Lil Dicky music video

1:00

J Dog: what are the responsibilities of a team’s Director of Baseball Operations?  Is that person usually capable of building stat models in R, SQL, etc?

1:01

Kiley McDaniel: Lots of different versions of that job since titles are kinda fluid now. Traditionally it’s the admin person that knows MLB and contract rules, handles budgets, interns and get some exposure to everything but is the lead on that stuff.

1:02

Kiley McDaniel: sorta chief of staff type role. some teams have that guy with an AGM title that does that duties, so he can’t be poached

1:02

Kiley McDaniel: well Jean Afterman w/NYY does some of these things, too. So let’s go with they or he/she

1:03

Kiley McDaniel: Typically R/SQL stuff is only in the R&D/analytics department and anyone outside that group that has those skills is a positive

1:03

Rudy: Jose Siri– was hurt early and played better late . Has anything changed-still high risk/reward?

1:04

Kiley McDaniel: Yes and also the defensive metrics weren’t as good and his approach is still too aggressive. Getting a little old for the “yeah but what if everything clicks” disclaimer

1:05

Kiley McDaniel: Anthony Alford, Monte Harrison, Lewis Brinson, Jorge Mateo, etc. there’s lots of those types of players with elite tools/upside and a hole or two and the recent track record at least hasn’t been positive. Kyler Murray also fits in that group, broadly speaking.

1:05

LioneeR: How many of those questions for your Thanksgiving(or close to it) chat were actually from your family?

1:05

Kiley McDaniel: I suspect almost half of them

1:05

Kiley McDaniel: I asked the room for their input on like half of my answers and they busted out laughing a little too often

1:06

Bearry: Sanchez, McCarthy, and one of the excess ML bullpen arms (Roe?) or MIF (Duffy) for Bauer. Close?

1:07

Kiley McDaniel: In the ballpark value wise and also makes sense for team needs. That’s an acceptable chat trade proposal, congrats! I think CLE would prefer a lower variance, more MLB-ready OF option that Sanchez, but that’s more me guessing.

1:07

Kiley McDaniel: Also clears out TB’s 40-man a bit, which they’d like. Similar crunch to NYY in recent years

1:09

Freduardo Freeman: What are the odds the braves choose to hold ALL of their pitching prospect depth this offseason in hopes of being able to develop the ace they seem to be searching for during 2019?

1:09

Kiley McDaniel: That feels unlikely. I’d bet they trade at least one. I’ll set the over/under of a 45 FV or better pitching prospect traded this offseason for ATL at 1.5

1:10

Kiley McDaniel:

Over/Under 1.5 ATL 45 FV+ P prospects traded before opening day

Over (2 or more) (56.9% | 86 votes)
Under (0 or 1) (43.0% | 65 votes)

Total Votes: 151
1:11

Kiley McDaniel: The 9 pitchers considered for this: Mike Soroka, Ian Anderson, Touki Toussaint, Bryse WIlson, Kyle Wright, Luiz Gohara, Kolby Allard, Joey Wentz, Kyle Muller

1:11

Kiley McDaniel: Also, somewhat related question

1:12

Kiley McDaniel:

Would you play a game on FG where there’s a fake money sportsbook with odds on things like this, along with more conventional stuff you’d find at Vegas sportsbooks, with prizes for best performances

Hell yeah bro (68.4% | 91 votes)
I have a life, no thanks brah (31.5% | 42 votes)

Total Votes: 133
1:13

kevin: Is there any chance Jeren Kendall learns to hit?

1:13

Kiley McDaniel: I’ve been leaning no since he got to Vandy, so I’ll stick with that. There’s hope, tho.

1:13

Eric: See Atlanta getting someone like Brantley still? Or are resources running low?

1:14

Kiley McDaniel: There’s money. Brantley (no QO) seems like the most likely OF choice, I projected 3×15 I believe

1:14

Jon: Please rank the following non-Kiley spellings of Kiley (per Wikipedia)!: Kylie, Koilee, Kilee, Kyly, Kilee, Kylee

1:15

Kiley McDaniel: I maintain that I have the only masculine spelling of my name and I won’t hear anything to the contrary, my ego is fragile

1:15

Jake: Who will be the new scouting directors in Houston and Baltimore?

1:16

Kiley McDaniel: Good question! Talked to a few people about that yesterday. I expect non-traditional hires and it could be more of a committee approach in terms of the process. Don’t have any dope, but interested to see what they do.

1:16

Jeremy: Miguel Amaya and Patrick Bailey are both 19, both catchers, and both 50 fv prospects on THE BOARD. But one of them plays professionally in full-season ball in the Cubs organization, and one of them is a sophomore at NC State. When you encounter an amateur and a pro player with the same fv, how do you tiebreak them? Do you pick the pro player because he’s further along? Or the college player for … some other reason?

1:17

Kiley McDaniel: Case by case but typically lean the pro option. Way more information

1:17

Kiley McDaniel: I could go see Bailey opening weekend and make him a 45 and that’s unlikely in a handful of games watching a guy like Amaya

1:17

Kiley McDaniel: Bailey is a 2020, so scouts generally haven’t watched him closely yet since he wasn’t a big name in HS

1:20

VaBravesFan: Pache, Anderson, Gohara, Allard, and Izzy for Diaz and Haniger? Who says no?

1:21

Kiley McDaniel: I don’t think SEA wants Gohara back at a markup, especially after a down year, but this isn’t totally nuts on paper.

1:22

romorr: The amount of optimism in Birdland is insane considering our 47-115 record.  Who said FO hirings can’t be sexy?

1:22

Kiley McDaniel: gotta trust the process

1:22

BK: With all these FG writers going to the MLB, you’re on the opposite end of the spectrum. Can you tell us why Carson just made the biggest mistake of his life?

1:22

Kiley McDaniel: Carson you don’t have to disguise your name like that, I know it’s you

1:23

romorr: What does Bobby Witt Jr need to do to shoot up to 1.1 for you.  I know he is older for a HS player, so he has to have a monster year anyway.

1:24

Kiley McDaniel: Yes. He has 1-1 upside, but the offensive production has been a little hit and miss and he’s older. He’s in 1-1 conversations for some teams right now, but we aren’t there yet.

1:24

Jack: Is it just me or does the NY media narrative of the M’s so “desperately” want to move Cano’s contract – that they’re willing to eat half the contract and include Edwin Diaz – is absolutely ridiculous? If this was the case, shouldn’t 3/4 of the teams be in on this?

1:26

Kiley McDaniel: NY media roots for big stories and then if they happen they root for knocking the big move. They like to sell papers and draw attention. Trading for Cano, in a vacuum, makes no sense for the Mets. Their deepest position is 1B and that’s a win-now move for a team that isn’t geared to win now. There’s a lot of nonsense to wade through when you read what’s written about this team.

1:27

Sam: How much of a premium does a FO put into acquiring the “Top prospect in the organization” as compared to the prospect’s relative rank in a Top 100 list?

1:29

Kiley McDaniel: Some traditional FOs like it, some more GMs like it for short-term PR purposes. It’s a total nothing tho. I know of one somewhat recent blockbuster where a team turned down a better package b/c it wasn’t a team’s top guy and most of you wouldn’t be surprised to hear which GM that was.

1:31

NotGraphs Revivalist: Do you receive a disproportionate amount of Braves questions, answer a disproportionate amount of Braves questions, both, or neither?

1:32

Kiley McDaniel: It’s like 50% Braves questions in here, kinda nuts really. I mean they have a good farm and just made some moves and have lots of interesting decisions to make, so I would guess NYY and ATL and a couple other teams would be most popular in here, but it’s ATL by a lot most weeks

1:33

Tumbler, Whiskey: Any word on Oregon State’s Kevin Abel’s 2020 draft stock?

1:33

Kiley McDaniel: Average-ish stuff most of the season, so probably not top 2 rounds right now, but some of those guys creep into that area with 3 years of performance.

1:33

Billy Beane: You seen the A’s plan for a new stadium? Looks sick and also like the sort of thing that won’t happen.

1:34

Kiley McDaniel: Yeah I almost thought that looks so cool there’s no way it works out like this

1:34

anthony: Is Hoskins moving back to first base?

1:34

Kiley McDaniel: Sounds like PHI’s whole offseason had been put on hold to move Santana so they can do that, but it’s hard to move that kind of contract when all the free agents are available

1:35

Bearry: Rays need a big RH bat with Cruz/Goldy/Castellanos/Martinez/McCutch available . Who’s your bet?

1:35

Kiley McDaniel: Cruz or Goldy feel most likely, but McCutchen was who their scouts wanted instead of Wade Townsend until the old owner vetoed it, so that would be full circle for the almost local boy

1:36

Ford: Does MATT DAMON just hide in the comments until the chat is done, or is the question submitted early on and then you decide when to show it in the chat?

1:36

Kiley McDaniel: Don’t ruin the mystery, man

1:37

Jeff: Thoughts on the Baird and Guttenberg hiring for the Mets?

1:37

Kiley McDaniel: I’ve put a STRONG BUY on the invention of the printing press

1:37

Draftnik: Any 2020s on the 18U USa team who stand out? Crow-Armstrong (super young — 16U eligible this year)? or Rajcic?

1:38

Kiley McDaniel: Abel and Crow-Armstrong are both very solid. Yohandy Morales isn’t quite there yet but could be a monster if the body control comes along

1:38

Kiley McDaniel: Lots of current 95 mph arms in the 2020 class already. Carson Montgomery may be the best of that group, youngest of them as well

1:39

mike : bro an brah are the only reason I voted on that poll, btw.

1:39

Jon Gruden: Let me tell you about this Matt Moore

1:39

LioneeR: What features are you hoping/planning on implementing for THE BOARD?

1:39

Kiley McDaniel: Not going to ruin it, but already have some fun stuff that’s almost done to share

1:40

Padre Pete: You have Austin Allen at 40 FV, but possibly trending up…what are the biggest factors keeping him from being rated higher?

1:40

Kiley McDaniel: More of a 1B that can be a 3rd catcher for most scouts

1:40

IB Analyst: MLB FO hours – better / worse / same when compared to banking?

1:41

Kiley McDaniel: Kinda never ends, hours wise, so comparable I guess? That’s wall street banking, not tellers

1:41

Brian Cashman: Cano for Ellsbery

1:41

Brian Cashman: Segura for Prospects

1:41

Hello: Wait amateur players are on the BOARD?

1:41

Kiley McDaniel: Yes! and the old lists for amateurs are on there too! You can see how dumb we were!

1:42

Kiley McDaniel: (and speculate about how dumb we are now)

1:42

That time?: THAT. TIME?

1:42

Kiley McDaniel: oh man i think it is

1:43

Reginald VelJohnson: I’ve had it up to here with you, son.

1:43

QUILVIO.VERAS: QUILVIO.VERAS

1:43

Mr. Mister: Kiley eleison, down the road that I must travel
Kiley eleison, through the darkness of the night

1:43

Matt Damon: MATT. DAMON.

1:43

Kiley McDaniel: Alrighty that will do it for this week, thanks for reading

Top 32 Prospects: Milwaukee Brewers

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Below is an analysis of the prospects in the farm system of the Milwaukee Brewers. Scouting reports are compiled with information provided by industry sources as well as from our own (both Eric Longenhagen’s and Kiley McDaniel’s) observations. For more information on the 20-80 scouting scale by which all of our prospect content is governed you can click here. For further explanation of the merits and drawbacks of Future Value, read this.

All of the numbered prospects here also appear on The Board, a new feature at the site that offers sortable scouting information for every organization. That can be found here.

Brewers Top Prospects
Rk Name Age Highest Level Position ETA FV
1 Keston Hiura 22.3 AA 2B 2019 60
2 Tristen Lutz 20.3 A RF 2022 50
3 Corey Ray 24.2 AA CF 2019 50
4 Brice Turang 19.0 R SS 2022 45
5 Mauricio Dubon 24.4 AAA SS 2019 45
6 Zack Brown 24.0 AA RHP 2019 45
7 Mario Feliciano 20.0 A+ C 2022 40+
8 Eduardo Garcia 16.0 R SS 2024 40
9 Aaron Ashby 20.5 A LHP 2022 40
10 Joe Gray 18.7 R CF 2023 40
11 Payton Henry 21.4 A C 2022 40
12 Troy Stokes Jr. 22.8 AA LF 2019 40
13 Braden Webb 23.6 AA RHP 2020 40
14 Trent Grisham 22.1 AA OF 2020 40
15 Lucas Erceg 23.6 AAA 3B 2020 40
16 Pablo Abreu 19.1 R OF 2023 40
17 Trey Supak 22.5 AA RHP 2019 40
18 Marcos Diplan 22.2 AA RHP 2019 40
19 Carlos Rodriguez 18.0 R CF 2022 40
20 Micah Bello 18.4 R CF 2022 40
21 Larry Ernesto 18.2 R RF 2024 40
22 Korry Howell 20.2 R CF 2022 40
23 Clayton Andrews 21.9 A LHP 2021 40
24 Lun Zhao 17.2 R RHP 2024 40
25 Tyrone Taylor 24.9 AAA OF 2019 40
26 Adrian Houser 25.8 MLB RHP 2019 40
27 Eduarqui Fernandez 16.6 R CF 2023 35+
28 Antonio Pinero 19.7 R SS 2022 35+
29 Yeison Coca 19.5 R 2B 2022 35+
30 Daniel Castillo 17.8 R SS 2024 35+
31 Je’Von Ward 19.1 R RF 2023 35+
32 Caden Lemons 20.0 R RHP 2022 35+

60 FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2017 from UC Irvine (MIL)
Age 22.3 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 60
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
50/60 60/60 45/60 45/45 45/50 45/45

Hiura reached Double-A in his first full pro season, and then was clearly one of the top five or six talents in the Arizona Fall League, where he won League MVP. Most importantly, his arm strength is once again viable at second base.

An elbow injury relegated Hiura to DH-only duty as a junior at UC Irvine, and he may have gone even earlier in the 2017 draft if not for concerns about the injury and how it might limit his defense. That’s no longer a concern, as Hiura has an average arm and plays an unspectacular second base. This is an incredible hitter. He has lightning-quick hands that square up premium velocity and possesses a rare blend of power and bat control.

Hiura’s footowork in the box is a little noiser than it has to be, and if any of his swing’s elements are ill-timed, it can throw off the rest of his cut. This, combined with an aggressive style of hitting, could cause him to be streaky. But ultimately he’s an exceptional hitting talent and he’s going to play a premium defensive position. We think he’s an All-Star second baseman.

50 FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2017 from Martin HS (TX) (MIL)
Age 20.3 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/45 70/70 40/60 50/45 40/45 60/60

Lutz’s 2018 foray into full-season ball (.272/.348/.477 in May, June and July) was bookended by two awful months (he hit .180 in April, .215 in August) resulting in a .245/.321/.421 line. Already at physical maturity, Lutz’s huge power is the foundation of his profile. He’s capable of hitting long home runs to left and center, and he has the raw strength to drive out mis-hit balls the opposite way.

Everything else he does is average. Adept at identifying breaking balls in mid air, Lutz’s moderate swing-and-miss issues stem from his mediocre bat control. This might limit his game power output, but the issues aren’t so bad that we’re worried about Lutz not hitting entirely. He has below-average range and instincts in right field, but his arm is plus. Lutz will likely start next season, age-20, at Hi-A. He projects as a middle-of-the-order power bat who provides little value on defense.

3. Corey Ray, CF
Drafted: 1st Round, 2016 from Louisville (MIL)
Age 24.2 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr L / L FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 60/60 45/50 70/70 40/45 40/40

Despite his notable 2018 statistical output — 66 extra base hits, including 27 home runs, and 37 steals on 44 attempts at Double-A Biloxi — we’re still somewhat apprehensive about Ray and have him graded out exactly as we did last offseason, when he was coming off a terrible statistical campaign. Ray, long lauded for his makeup, made some adjustments to remedy the timing issues that plagued him in 2017. His front hip is clearing earlier, enabling him to catch some of the inside pitches that were tying him up last year. This has seemed to improve the quality of Ray’s contact, but it hasn’t remedied his strikeout issues. Ray struck out in 29.3% of his 2018 plate appearances and had a 17.5% swinging strike rate, the latter of which would rank as the 15th most frequent SwStr% in the majors last year. Ray swings through pitches in the zone fairly frequently and despite his prodigious physical abilities, his offensive profile feels unstable.

His up-the-middle defensive profile gives him some wiggle room on offense, but he’s not a very instinctive defender and is closer to average in center field than one might expect given his speed. Players can succeed despite heavy strikeouts; Chris Taylor’s skillset looks an awful lot like Ray’s (power, strikeouts, and a pedestrian defense at a premium position) and Taylor was a 3 WAR player last year. Ray’s peak could look like that. He’s also similar to players like Franchy Cordero, Brad Zimmer, late-career Colby Rasmus, and an even longer list of hitters who also have lean years when they don’t hit and produce closer to replacement level. We expect peaks and valleys over the course of a long career from Ray.

45 FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2018 from Santiago HS (CA) (MIL)
Age 19.0 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr L / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/45 50/50 20/45 60/60 50/60 55/55

Even as an underclassman playing alongside rising seniors like Nick Allen, Hunter Greene, Nick Pratto and Royce Lewis, Turang did not look out of place. In addition to his a balletic defensive abilities, he was also a polished hitter who had advanced strike-zone feel. Turang struck out just once as a high scool junior and entered his final showcase summer at the top of his high school draft class. Then, he stopped hitting. After looking sluggish during the summer and fall, Turang’s placement among the first round candidates changed. He fell to the back half of the first round and signed for $3.4 million, roughly $400,000 over slot.

After signing, Turang looked so much more advanced than the rest of the AZL that he was pushed, after just two weeks, to the Pioneer League. Throughout the summer and fall, he ran deep counts and walked a lot, but made little impact contact. He’s shown average raw power in BP, so perhaps he’ll eventually have the developmental option of sacrificing contact to get to it. As long as some aspect of his offense develops, especially as it seems likely to be paired with a great idea of the strike zone and plus shortstop defense, Turang should be an above-average regular.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2013 from Capital Christian HS (CA) (BOS)
Age 24.4 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 160 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
55/60 40/40 30/35 55/55 45/50 55/55

If not for suffering a left ACL tear during a rundown in early May, Dubon, who had a 23-game hit streak at the time, probably would have debuted in 2018 due to Milwaukee’s middle infield woes. Instead, Dubson missed much of the season and is on track for a likely 2019 debut. He’ll be the first native Honduran to play in the majors. Dubon was acquired (along with Travis Shaw) as part of a lopsided package for Tyler Thornburg.

His elite hand-eye coordination and bat control drive a contact-oriented offensive profile. Since coming over from Boston, Dubon has thickened his once frail-looking frame and improved upon some of the things that limited his in-game power. He was rotating better early in 2018, with the timing of his hip/hand spearation being better, too, and he was no longer ditching his leg kick with two strikes. His 2016 Portland and 2017-2018 Colorado Springs slugging outputs are probably cariacatures of his true talent level, but Dubon should at least have doubles power.

Defensively, Dubon is passable at shortstop and second base. He saw time in center field during the 2016 Fall League but hasn’t played there since. Lots of scouts like him as a super utility type, but Dubon will be 25 in July and he hasn’t played anywhere other than the middle infield at any point in his career, save for that Fall League. It’s more likely he gets a chance to be Milwaukee’s everyday shortstop in 2019 and, provided he hasn’t lost a step due to the ACL tear, we like him as a low-end regular there.

6. Zack Brown, RHP
Drafted: 5th Round, 2016 from Kentucky (MIL)
Age 24.0 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/55 55/60 45/50 45/50 91-94 / 95

The Brewers 2018 Minor League Pitcher of the Year, Brown has now performed at every level up through Double-A. Trepidation regarding his ability to start stems from Brown’s wonky, violent delivery. But he’s never had issues filling up the strike zone, has a pitch mix sufficient for navigating lineups several times, and hasn’t had an arm injury, with his lone pro DL stint was due to an ankle injury caused by a comebacker.

He’s likely on a path similar to Corbin Burnes and Freddy Peralta, where he’ll initially debut as a multi-inning reliever, but a fine three-pitch mix means Brown could eventually transition into a starting role, profiling as a #4/5.

40+ FV Prospects

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2016 from Beltran Academy HS (PR) (MIL)
Age 20.0 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/55 50/55 30/45 40/30 30/45 55/55

Feliciano had a totally lost 2018 due to various nagging injuries. He was limited to just 42 games at Hi-A, and two in the Fall League. While at Hi-A Carolina, he struck out in 36% of his plate appearances. Feliciano also has one of the higher ceilings in this system. He turned 20 shortly before this list went to press, so his inabiltiy to perform as an 18-year-old in full-season ball in 2017 and a 19-year-old at Hi-A in 2018 is less troublesome due to his age.

When healthy, Feliciano has shown bat control and above-average power on contact. If he can develop defensively (a process which has, thus far, been slow due to the reps lost to injury), Feliciano will be a catcher with a complete offensive profile, and a potential star. Teenage catching prospects are notoriously volatile and often, a decline in physical tools and/or stagnant defensive development starts with chronic injury. Feliciano’s 2018 is what the start of past catching bust narravites look like. This is a very talented, volatile prospect who could be at or near the top of this list next year or be off it in two.

40 FV Prospects

8. Eduardo Garcia, SS
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2018 from Venezuela (MIL)
Age 16.0 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 160 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/50 30/50 20/50 45/50 40/60 50/60

Signed for $1.1 million in mid-July, Garcia had an eye-opening instructional league. His range, hands, actions and arm are all easy fits at shortstop, and he could be a plus glove there at peak. His entire offensive profile depends on his frame filling out. Garcia’s lack of strength is evident with the bat in his hands, but you can go kind of nuts projecting on much of his skillset, including the speed and arm strength, because Garcia so clearly has lots of physical growth on the horizon and is an above-average athlete.

So young is Garcia that he wasn’t even eligible to sign on July 2nd because he was still 15. Were he a domestic high schooler, he wouldn’t be draft eligible until 2020, when he’d be just shy of 18. His development may initially be slow, but he has significant literal and figurative growth potential and a non-zero shot to be a well-rounded shortstop at peak.

9. Aaron Ashby, LHP
Drafted: 4th Round, 2018 from Crowder JC (MO) (MIL)
Age 20.5 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 50/55 55/60 45/50 40/50 90-94 / 95

It became clear during instructional league in Arizona that we were low on Ashby before the draft. Despite his clear issues — he has below average command caused by an arm slot that makes it hard for him to work in all parts of the zone — Ashby has nasty, left-handed stuff. He was up to 94 this fall, and the pitch has flat plane and lives in the top part of the zone, where it sneaks past barrels.

Ashby’s two breaking balls need better demarcation, but they each flash plus and his changeup flashes average. He turns 21 in May, and should carve up the lower levels of the minor leagues with his stuff alone. His ability to locate and effectively mix his pitches will dictate his ultimate role and how fast he moves. For now, Ashby fairly conservatively projects in a multi-inning relief role.

10. Joe Gray, CF
Drafted: 3rd Round, 2018 from Hattiesburg HS (MS) (MIL)
Age 18.7 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 195 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/40 50/60 30/50 55/50 45/50 60/60

On the surface, Gray looks like a pretty standard right field prospect. He’s a projetable 6-foot-3, has present power and might grow into more, and he has some swing and miss issues due to poor breaking ball recognition. But upon extended viewing, Gray’s feel for center field is advanced and he has a better chance to stay there than is typical for a prospect his size.

Gray has had strikeout issues in the AZL (he missed AZL time with a respiratory issue, not an injury), during fall instructional league and against good high school pitching. We’re skeptical of his ability to make sufficient contact but if he does, he’ll be a power-hitting, everyday center fielder.

Drafted: 6th Round, 2016 from Pleasant Grove HS (UT) (MIL)
Age 21.4 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 215 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 60/60 20/45 30/30 40/50 55/55

A bat-first high school catcher who was considered a long shot to stay behind the plate, Henry has made sufficient developmental progress as a defender and now projects to stay back there. Always in possession of a strong throwing arm, his once thick frame is now learner and more agile, enabling him to better handle the athletic burdens of catching. He also has huge raw power that he doesn’t often get to in games because Henry’s bat path causes him to drive the ball into the ground at a 50% clip and he’s also prone to swing and miss.

Now that Henry’s defensive future is more in focus, he may just be a swing tweak away from a statistical breakout.

Drafted: 4th Round, 2014 from Calvert Hall HS (MD) (MIL)
Age 22.8 Height 5′ 8″ Weight 182 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
35/40 55/55 45/50 55/55 50/55 30/30

Stokes is Diet Khris Davis. He’s limited to LF/DH duties because of nearly unplayable arm strength, and he’s able to hit for in-game power despite blatant swing-and-miss issues due to his ability to consistently hit the ball in the air. Stokes’ extreme, pull-only approach to contact makes him vulnerable to breaking stuff down and away from him, and he is going to swing and miss at an above-average clip. But he’s also adept at identifying balls and strikes.

There is some precedent for this type of offensive profile (low batting average, above-average OBP, and power) working in left field. It looks like Kyle Schwarber — though Stokes doesn’t have that kind of raw pop — or late-career Curtis Granderson. Stokes runs well enough that he could be an above-average defender in left field but he might also give back significant value there becauase of his throwing issues. He’s an odd one who we think fits as the smaller half of a corner outfield platoon and pinch runner.

13. Braden Webb, RHP
Drafted: 5th Round, 2016 from South Carolina (MIL)
Age 23.6 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 195 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/60 60/60 50/55 40/45 92-95 / 98

Webb was a rare, draft-eligible freshman because he had Tommy John as a senior in high school, then missed all of what would have been his freshman year at South Carolina while he recovered. He was a 21-year-old redshirt freshman when he was drafted in 2016. Webb’s measurables don’t properly capture his size; his broad shoulders mimic the shape and proportions of a generic minor league batter’s eye. He has a mid-90s fastball and upper-70s curveball that pair well together, as the latter has sharp, vertical action and bat-missing depth.

Webb continued to log innings as a starter up through Double-A, but he likely projects in relief. His changeup has improved and he was healthy throughout 2018, though his fastball control remains below-average. But the stuff is nasty enough that Webb could be a high-leverage or multi-inning reliever, especially if his fastball ticks up in a single, max-effort inning.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2015 from Richland HS (TX) (MIL)
Age 22.1 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 205 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 50/50 30/40 50/50 45/50 45/45

The amateur side of scouting considered Grisham to be perhaps the most advanced high school hitter in the 2015 draft. Cut to 2018 and Grisham is a career .238 hitter. The low batting averages he has posted have been due less to his inability to put the bat on the ball and more to an approach that is passive in excess. Grisham watches a lot of driveable pitches go by. That patience is also part of why he’s never run a season walk rate beneath 14%, and Grisham’s ability to reach base is part of why he’s still such an interesting prospect.

There has also been an approach change here, one that may have impacted his plate coverage. In two years, he has transitioned from an all-fields doubles doubles approach to a pull-oriented hitter. In the 2018 Fall League he was fouling off pitches that he used to slice for doubles the opposite way. Still only 22, Grisham has physical talent (he once projected, for us, as an average regular) that may resurface with some approach changes, but this current iteration probably isn’t a big leaguer.

15. Lucas Erceg, 3B
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2016 from Menlo College (MIL)
Age 23.6 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr L / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 55/55 40/45 50/45 45/50 70/70

After initially looking like he was an egregious underdraft immediatley following his 2016 matriculation from Menlo, Erceg has been frustrating and enigmatic. The only constant has been his 70-grade arm. He’s nearly 24 now and some of our sources, no longer enamored with his bat, are ready to see him on the mound. (Erceg pitched in college at Cal and then, after he transferred, closed at Menlo.)

When Erceg is going at the plate, he’s dropping the bat head and golfing out pitches down and in, or flaying pitches away from him down the third base line for a double. But as his career has drawn on, his swing is often ill-timed and its components don’t seem to be cohesive. He’s also not extending through contact as dramatically as he was in college. Whatever the reasons for Erceg’s struggles, he hasn’t hit. He has made progress as an infield defender, but he has to hit some to profile. He’ll be 24 in May.

16. Pablo Abreu, OF
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Dominican Republic (MIL)
Age 19.1 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/45 50/55 30/50 55/50 45/50 55/55

Abreu’s combination of instincts and speed give him a fair chance to stay in center field, but he’s not a lock to remain there. He has above-average bat speed but his ultra-conservative lower half usage hampers his in-game power production. He might suddenly start hitting for more game power with a small change in that regard.

Though just 19, Abreu has already added a lot of good weight since signing. His frame already looks maxed out, so there’s not a whole lot of raw power projection left here, and if there is, it’ll come at the cost of Abreu moving to an outfield corner.

17. Trey Supak, RHP
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2014 from La Grange HS (TX) (PIT)
Age 22.5 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 235 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Cutter Command Sits/Tops
50/50 50/55 50/55 45/50 50/55 89-93 / 94

Supak owns a career 3.43 ERA and has now reached Double-A. He has an average four-pitch mix that works because he has above-average command, and because his fastball, which lives in the top part of the zone, has flat, tough-to-catch plane. When Supak misses his spot it’s often in a place where he can’t get hurt, essential because neither of his breaking balls — a relatively new curveball and a slider/cutter that we have labeled as a cutter, since we think it’s best suited for use like a cutter — is nasty enough to live in the strike zone and instead are best when buried beneath it, or garnering awkward swings at floaters above the zone. He’s a near-ready back-end starter.

18. Marcos Diplan, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2013 from Dominican Republic (TEX)
Age 22.2 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/60 50/55 55/60 40/45 89-93 / 97

Diplan’s body and control have each backpeddaled since his electric 2016 season. His fastball velocity is also less consistent now than it was at that time; he’ll bump 97 at times but sit 89-93 at others. He walked a whopping 74 hitters in 118 innings last year, but still has tantalizing stuff. His changeup is plus, his slider flashes plus when he finishes it properly and sometimes, the velo is there. When Diplan is right he looks like a nasty, multi-inning reliever, but the arrow is pointing down.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2017 from Venezuela (MIL)
Age 18.0 Height 5′ 10″ Weight 150 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/50 30/40 20/20 70/70 45/60 50/50

Rodriguez is a plus-plus-running center field prospect with a slash-and-dash approach at the plate. He is currently unable to turn on pitches and do any real offensive damage, but his defensive profile, speed, and hand-eye coordination make him an interesting follow. Barring a swing change that enables him to turn on more pitches, he projects as a fourth outfielder, but at age 18, there’s lots of time for that adjustment. There’s a pretty rare skillset at the core of Rodriguez’s profile.

20. Micah Bello, CF
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2018 from Hilo HS (HI) (MIL)
Age 18.4 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 165 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
25/55 40/45 20/30 50/50 45/55 55/55

Bello signed for an under slot $550,000 as a second rounder. He’s a polished, contact-oriented center field prospect without typical big league physicality. He has several tweener traits, and might end up as a bench or platoon outfielder. A path toward everyday reps involves Bello developing a plus bat or glove, which are both in the realm of possibility as he has great breaking ball recognition and bat control, and good instincts in center field. He is one of several Hawaiian players drafted by Milwaukee since 2014 (Kodi Medeiros, Jordan Yamamoto, KJ Harrison, Kekai Rios).

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2017 from Dominican Republic (MIL)
Age 18.2 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr S / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/50 50/55 20/50 50/50 45/50 50/50

Ernesto got $1.8 million in 2017. His profile hasn’t changed at all since he was written up last year. He’s a switch-hitter with surprising pop for his age and build, but neither swing is dialed in quite yet. He runs well-enough to give center field a try for a while, but will probably move to a corner at physical maturity. He’s a well-rounded physical talent with little present feel to hit.

Drafted: 12th Round, 2018 from Kirkwood JC (IA) (MIL)
Age 20.2 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/45 40/45 20/30 70/70 40/45 40/45

Howell was a pleasant, toolsy, post-draft surprise whose combination of speed and crude bat control was too much for AZL defenses to deal with. A JUCO draftee would only turned 20 in September, Howell has some catalytic offensive qualities and a chance to play somewhere favorable on defense. He saw time at shortstop and third base during the summer and fall, but Eric and several scouts think he ends up in center field. Physical development will play a sizeable role in Howell’s future, especially as far as his bat is concerned. He will be the age of a college sophomore in 2019.

Drafted: 17th Round, 2018 from Long Beach State (MIL)
Age 21.9 Height 5′ 6″ Weight 160 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
40/45 55/60 55/60 45/50 86-88 / 90

Andrews is weird. He’s just 5-foot-6 and throws in the upper-80s but he has two really excellent secondary pitches in his curveball and changeup. He played two ways at Long Beach State and performed well (54 K’s, 7 BB’s in 33 pro innings) after signing. We don’t know what he is but we think it’s something.

24. Lun Zhao, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2017 from China (MIL)
Age 17.2 Height 5′ 10″ Weight 150 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
40/50 55/70 30/45 30/45 90-92 / 93

Zhao is one of very few Chinese players in pro ball — we know of two others: Itchy Xu (BAL) and Hai-Cheng Gong (PIT) — and is the most talented. The 17-year-old broke off some ferocious curveballs during instructional league that elicited verbal expletives from onlooking scouts. His fastball control is very raw. Right now, Zhao is just a very young developmental project who can really spin it.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2012 from Torrance HS (CA) (MIL)
Age 24.9 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
50/50 45/45 40/45 55/55 55/55 50/50

Taylor’s performance tapered off in 2014 and he spent several years slugging about .330, then spent much of 2017 injured. He had a statistical breakout at Triple-A in 2018 that could be attributed to the hitting environment at Colorado Springs, but Taylor has made significant changes to his swing and the uptick in power could be a PCL cariacature of real, meaningful change. Once a wide-based, no-stride swinger, Taylor now has a big leg kick and his batted ball profile has changed dramatically between 2016 (the last, reliably large sample we had) and now. He was added to the 40-man this offseason and is a sleeper breakout candidate.

26. Adrian Houser, RHP
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2011 from Locust Grove HS (OK) (HOU)
Age 25.8 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 225 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/60 45/45 55/55 45/45 93-96 / 97

Houser finally made it back to the majors in 2018 after missing significant time due to Tommy John. During that time, he remade his body into a lean, more flexible vessel and his velo was up a bit; instead of 92-95, he was sitting at 94-95 last year. His curveball didn’t have good finish during his brief big league time but it has been average and flashing above in the past. His changeup is now clearly his best secondary offering. Houser’s fastball plays down a bit due to lack of movement and it’d be nice to see the breaking ball bounce back, but for now he projects as a middle reliever.

35+ FV Prospects

27. Eduarqui Fernandez, CF
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2018 from Dominican (MIL)
Age 16.6 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+

A $1.1 million signe from July, Fernandez is a R/R corner outfield projection bat with present feel to hit. He’s already quite a bit more physical now than he was as an amateur, so the rest of the power might come pretty quickly.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Venezuela (BOS)
Age 19.7 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 155 Bat / Thr S / R FV 35+

Pinero was originally with Boston but was granted free agency as part of their 2016 international bonus bundling scandal. He’s a plus defensive shortstop — he has elite hands, but his range and athleticism are suspect — with very little bat. Pinero has a lanky frame, but he’s a slow-twitch hitter with below average bat speed and he won’t necessarily grow into offensive impact. His likely range of positive outcoms spans from glove-first bench infielder to low-end regular.

29. Yeison Coca, 2B
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Dominican Republic (BOS)
Age 19.5 Height 5′ 10″ Weight 155 Bat / Thr S / R FV 35+

Coca is an average middle infield defender with below-average offensive tools. If those grow to average, he could sneak up on us and be an everyday player. If they continue to hang in the 40/45 area, Coca will be a utility option.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2017 from Venezuela (MIL)
Age 17.8 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 150 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+

Castillo signed for $140,000 in 2017. His swing has a good foundation, he’s an athletic middle infield defender, and his frame has some room for mass as he matures. He had a good fall instructional league showing.

Drafted: 12th Round, 2017 from Gahr HS (CA) (MIL)
Age 19.1 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr L / R FV 35+

Long a notable amateur prospect due to his projectable, wide receiverish frame, Ward has made significant mechanical progress and is already much more of a refined baseball player than he was a senior in high school. He’s still mostly a lottery ticket frame who you’re hoping grows into big power, but now his underlying skills have started to develop.

32. Caden Lemons, RHP
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2017 from Vestavia Hills HS (AL) (MIL)
Age 20.0 Height 6′ 6″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+

Lemons was up to 96 in high school, often sitting in the low-90s. He was 90-92 this fall with an average slider that has horizontal wipe during instructs. He’s a big-framed projection arm whose stuff hasn’t ascended yet.

Other Prospects of Note
Grouped by type and listed in order of preference within each category.
Power-only Bats Low on the Defensive Spectrum
Jacob Nottingham, C
Weston Wilson, 1B/3B/OF
Jake Gatewood, 1B
Chad McClanahan, 1B
Branlyn Jaraba, 3B
David Fry, C/1B
Ernesto Martinez, 1B

Nottingham will turn 24 this offseason. He has plus power but needs to improve behind the plate in order to profile as a power-over-hit backup. Weston Wilson has above-average raw power and can play the corner outfield spots, first base, and some third. He could be a right-handed corner bench bat. Gatewood has plus-plus raw power and has moved from shortstop to third base to first base as a pro. He’s a R/R first baseman with huge power and strikeout issues. Fringe 40-man candidates like that sometimes bloom late, or at least get a shot at some point. McClanahan signed for $1 million as an 11th rounder in 2016. He’s a big-framed projection bat who is already seeing more reps at first than at third. He has premium makeup. Jaraba was a $1 million signee this year. He’s a R/R power bat who looked like a future first baseman this fall. David Fry was the club’s 7th rounder out of Northwestern St. He has above-average power and hasn’t caught all that much, in part because he had TJ in college. Ernesto Martinez is built like a Greek god and has 70 raw power but his swing has not progressed and it’s currently unusable.

The Tommy John Crew
Drew Rasmussen. RHP
Nathan Kirby, LHP
Quintin Torres-Costa, LHP
Nash Walters, RHP
Devin Williams
Josh Pennington, RHP

Rasmussen has had two TJs. He sits 93-96 with average secondary stuff and below average command when healthy. Kirby has had several injury issues and now has a 40 fastball, but his repertoire is deep and he has a 55 curveball. Torres-Costa is a situational lefty who likely would have been in the big leagues in 2018 if not for his injury. Walters was 92-94, touching 95 in the fall and struggled to throw strikes. Devin Williams is 92-93 with a plus curveball. Pennington retired when he needed his second TJ.

One Plus Pitch
Reese Olson, RHP
Justin Jarvis, RHP
Rodrigo Benoit, RHP

Olson signed for $400,000 and was 92-93, touching 94 with a plus curveball in the fall. Benoit has scattershot command of an average fastball and a plus breaking ball. Jarvis has an above-average changeup.

Weird Arm Slots
J.T. Hintzen, RHP
Scott Sunitsch, LHP

Sunitsch no-hit the University of Oregon in April. He’s a low-slot lefty with a good changeup. Hitzen strides way, way open, toward the first base side, and the ball appears to hitters out of where his stomach was when he came set. Both are release-point oddities who have performed so far.

System Overview

This system looks very weak now that several 45 FV or better prospects have either graduated or been traded, and the farm alone doesn’t project a clear picture of the youthful health of this franchise. The focus now shifts to the collective development of the large number of teenagers in the 40 and 35+ FV tiers. Another sizable wave of talent — position players this time — could arrive in Milwaukee in three to five years. The organization’s recent history of hitter development isn’t all that inspiring; most of Milwaukee’s big league position players came from outside the org, and Orlando Arcia hasn’t made the kind of offensive impact that was expected of him as a prospect. Grisham and Erceg have been frustrating and have gone backwards. Things may not bode well for several of the hitters in this system who clearly need improvement in some way to progress like Milwaukee’s pitching has. The Brewers love idiosyncratic pitchers whose stuff plays up because of one weird thing or another, and they’ve had success developing them.

Eric Longenhagen Chat-11/29/18

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2:02
Eric A Longenhagen: Good afternoon from cloudy Tempe.
2:03
Eric A Longenhagen: Let’s begin this week’s chat, which I’m totally 100% focused on and not at all distracted from by current trade rumors.
2:03
Eric A Longenhagen: Oh, hey! Brewers list came out today.
2:04
Eric A Longenhagen: Pirates were Monday, if you missed it

2:04
Eric A Longenhagen: The Reds are next. Okay, let’s start.
2:05
Bearry: Wendle had a significantly improved batted ball profile and plate discipline in the second half of the season. Do you believe he made substantial changes to his approach that will move forward?
2:07
Eric A Longenhagen: I don’t think Wendle is a true .435 slugging guy and think he’s due for a bit of regression. More .390 SLG type for me. I do think he’s an everyday big leaguer, but not a 3+ WAR one.
2:07
Corey: Time to give up on Daniel Brito? Hasnt hit in two years?
2:10
Eric A Longenhagen: I don’t think so. He’s still only 20, I think the hands work really well in the box and he’s still got growing to do. I still have him ahead of Gamboa, but Gamboa is further along, defensively, and I think he’s more rosterable right now, which could be why Philly protected him.
2:10
GPT: How are the Giants prepping for their Jan instrux with the exodus of Player Development people, mainly the head David Bell?
2:12
Eric A Longenhagen: I have no idea but that’s a great question. I’d guess a lot of the camp probably had some kind of blueprint that can still be followed. Whoever they hire or runs it in the interim probably aren’t starting from scratch.
2:13
Michael: What’s your take on Nick Green? His ground ball rate is astronomical.
2:13
Eric A Longenhagen: Yup, it’s way up there. Sinker, cutter, curveball, #4/5 starter type.
2:14
Tims Pajamas: What did Cody Ponce do (or not do) to go from a 40 FV last year, to not getting a mention on the Brewers list?
2:15
Eric A Longenhagen: Stuff was down and several injuries dating back to days at Pomona.
2:16
Eric A Longenhagen: I loved him at Pomona, was 92-96, plus cutter, 50 curveball and change. What I have from scouts who saw him in ’18 is down compared to that and he got hurt again.
2:16
Bo: Grant Lavigne a top 100 spec next year? Was great for a cold weather kid
2:17
Eric A Longenhagen: I’d throw out his PIO stats because PIO stats are always nutty, but yes he’s the a sleeper top 100 guy for like a year from now.
2:18
Dennis: What do u make of the Mets hiring Adam Guttridge and officially bolstering their analytics?
2:18
Eric A Longenhagen: thumbs up
2:19
Anthony: Why do scouts evaluate defense relative to positional averages? If a guy’s a 45 at SS but a 60 at 3B, wouldn’t it be more informative to call him a 55 defender generally, especially in an era of positional malleability?
2:21
Eric A Longenhagen: I agree that the way defense gets talked about is flawed, but disagree with the way you mushed the hypothetical grades together. The way I think I’d like to do it is splitting it into Range, Hands, Arm and just grading those.
2:23
Nils: Was Andres Melendez under consideration for the Brewers list?
2:24
Eric A Longenhagen: He was. Good body, avg bat speed, at-bats this fall weren’t great. Catching was mixed. He’s catching in a lot of the video we uploaded this week if you’d like a look.
2:25
Dave in London: Calhoun is plummeting in the Fangraphs prospects ratings. Will the Rangers give him a chance for significant playing time this year, maybe as the everyday DH? How many AB would you estimate he’ll get this coming season?
2:27
Eric A Longenhagen: I wouldn’t say he’s plummeting, He’s always been in that 50 FV tier for us, just sliding around in there. I still like him but there’s a DH/corner OF logjam in Texas that probably needs a trade to clear the way.
2:27
Fangraphs reader: Thoughts on Astros LHP prospect Ryan Hartman?
2:28
Eric A Longenhagen: Fringe fastball, plus change and command. Spot-starter type
2:30
DC: Predictions on who gets 1. Machado, 2. Harper and 3. Corbin?
2:30
Eric A Longenhagen: PHI, WAS, NYY
2:31
Jim Leyland Palmer: Why would the Mariners weigh down the potential return for their top trade asset by attaching him to Cano? That’s indefensible
2:31
Eric A Longenhagen: Clearly you can see the logic behind it while disagreeing with its competitive morality.
2:31
Jake: Which Division will be next on the prospect lists?
2:32
Eric A Longenhagen: NL East. Very excited to write about Osiris Johnson’s ability to rotate
2:33
Wade Smiley: Would it be fair to say Mitch White’s upside wasn’t greatly affected this year, but the risk/uncertainty surrounding him have increased?
2:33
Eric A Longenhagen: Agreed.
2:33
Dave in London: Thanks for chatting Eric. Have the A’s soured on Barreto? I think Heyman said that the team is in the market for a 2B. Your thoughts?
2:35
Eric A Longenhagen: Meh, maybe they’ve just come around on him in CF. He doesn’t have good hands, I don’t think he’s an infielder. I don’t think they’ve soured on him, he’s too young for that. I do think the approach will be an issue but he’s still an up the middle player with huge power.
2:35
Eric: Hey this has nothing to do with you whatsoever, but if you could relay the message, I’d appreciate it: the amount of times when I open fangraphs on my phone either via the Chrome app or directly through a Twitter link and get annoying pop-up adds is pretty frustrating. And it seems like I only have this problem with fangraphs.
2:37
Eric A Longenhagen: You’re not the first one who has had this issue (i’ve had it, too, with FG and milb.com, and others) and we have looked into it. It’s browser-related, not something coming from FG. Bill Mitchell turned me on to FIrefox Focus on my phone and that stuff almost completely stopped.
2:37
Drew: Curious to hear your thoughts on the importance you’d place on prospect surplus value during trade discussions
2:39
Eric A Longenhagen: I think it’s a fine sanity check to make sure you’re not Stewarting, but it shouldn’t be the driving reason anyone makes a trade.
2:39
Jake: With so many teenagers on the Indians AZL roster, is Wilbis Santiago really a prospect?
2:41
Eric A Longenhagen: His age should make you doubt, for sure. I love the swing and think he has great feel for impact contact despite limited raw power.
2:41
Man: Any thoughts on LSU? Josh Smith? Zach Watson?
2:43
Eric A Longenhagen: Like them both. Watson has a 4th OF look at first glance but there might be enough power to play every day. Smith was a SS who could lift it, but I haven’t gotten notes on him since he was shut down with the stress reaction in his back and don’t know where he’s at right now.
2:44
Jay: How good can Chris Paddack be without a true third pitch? Does it make sense for the Padres to give him up in a package for Thor?
2:47
Eric A Longenhagen: You can do it. German Marquez was a two pitch guy as a rookie. Luis Castillo was, too. Young Hamels was a two-pitch guy. If they’re both dominant pitches, it can work. Paddack’s FB/CH are really good, the curve is a 45 but he can dump it in for strikes. I think it’ll work. Yes, I’d trade him for Thor but it depends on what else is in that package.
2:47
Rox Fan: Does the 2018 play of Garrett Hampson open up the real possibility of a blockbuster trade involving Brendan Rodgers, say to Miami for Realmuto?
2:49
Eric A Longenhagen: I think it’d be fair for COL to conclude they’ve got an upper-level infield surplus on their hands and that they could move one of them to fill another need. And for ‘Muto, yeah it’d probably take Rodgers.
2:49
Thomas: What are your thoughts on Willy Adames moving forward? Does he stick at SS? Or is he a 2B? Will the hit/power tools continue to improve?
2:50
Eric A Longenhagen: I think he’s a SS and yes
2:51
Dr. Frank Jobe: Considering his being name dropped in rumors of a certain very large possible trade, what is your/the industry’s opinion of Jared Kelenic. Stats look pretty decent but that’s about all I know.
2:52
Eric A Longenhagen: I like Kelenic a lot. Well-rounded tools, chance to stay in CF. Was 8th on our pre-draft board: https://www.fangraphs.com/prospects/the-board/2018-mlb-draft?type=0&te…
2:53
Tumbler, Whiskey: Best brewery in the Phoenix area? Still AZ Wilderness, or have others caught up?
2:53
Eric A Longenhagen: A better question for Bill Mitchell or Eno.
2:54
Tumbler, Whiskey: How close is Peter Alonso to being MLB ready?
2:55
Eric A Longenhagen: He’s ready. The defense isn’t good but I don’t think it ever will be, and the bat is way ready.
2:55
Jimmy: Do you have a take on polish vs tools? As a cubs fan I’ve seen their front office focus on a lot of polished hitters with less upside and almost exclusively college pitching. While I get the concept they are going for it feels like they need to start targeting more toolsy types with higher upsides now. I suppose you could argue Davis/Roederer are that but do you see that being where they go?
2:57
Eric A Longenhagen: I don’t dislike polish and I think any good system finds ways of adding guys with both. I think the Cubs wanted to feed as much quick-moving pitching into their system as possible while this position player core is in place at the big league level.
2:58
Eric A Longenhagen: I think the money with Roederer and Davis worked out in a way that let them take a gamble or two in this situation.
2:58
Eric A Longenhagen: Just like the Cease/Steele/Sands draft
2:58
NotGraphs Revivalist: You prefer not to answer hypothetical trade proposals, right?
2:59
Eric A Longenhagen: Right, but I understand why people like them and I’ll entertain them if I think it’s relevant for broader discussion.
2:59
Jake: You obviously like the Indians system. Sneak peak on a surprise prospect?
3:00
Eric A Longenhagen: Not really. I showed you my hand over the summer with that system. Kinda wish I hadn’t.
3:01
Doug: Could Zack Greinke to the Angels be a potential fit?
3:02
Eric A Longenhagen: Sure, that org has shown a willingness to spend money to patch holes around their stars every year, it fits a need for them.
3:02
Aaron: Care to scout the guys the Braves lost to the 40-man crunch (McCreery, Ricardo Sanchez)?
3:04
Eric A Longenhagen: I’ll get McCreery video from Fall League up today so you can see the delivery/size because it’s pretty extreme. Avg fastball, plus breaker, below cmmd. Sanchez has three 55s as a first-year pro guy but hasn’t really developed with ATL, really struggles to throw strikes.
3:04
LioneeR: Can we get a THE BOARD link at the top of fangraphs?  I never seem to be able to find it.
3:04
Eric A Longenhagen: Hover over “LEADERS” and it’s not far from the top
3:05
Rob D: Did I really hear you say on the podcast that Tyler Nevin might be a 7 bat? Care to say a little more about that?
3:06
Eric A Longenhagen: Yeah, he does a lot of really great bat-to-ball things. He raked all fall. Braking balls, pitches away from him, pitches in, good velocity. It’s not big game power right now and he’s not a 3B for me, but he hits.
3:07
Safety Stegosaurus: Compared to the players, how prevalent is dip in the scouting community?
3:07
Eric A Longenhagen: Less than players but still pretty common.
3:08
Rob D: I’m curious about Julio Rodriguez in particular and about how the DSL is scouted generally. Do you guys get reports from down there? How many scouts are down there relative to stateside leagues? Did Rodriguez do anything this summer to move the needle in any way? Thanks.
3:10
Eric A Longenhagen: Question 1: Sometimes, if it’s necessary to dig on a guy like Malcom Nunez or Miguel Hiraldo or someone else who’s really crushing it down there.
2. It’s very few and often we’re better off just waiting to see guys during instructs to actually see them
3. Not really, he’ll still be a 45 FV for us this offseason, but we really like him and he’ll probably be one of the top players his age that we write up
3:10
Matt: Has Darwinzon Hernandez’s AFL performance done anything to change your evaluation of him?
3:10
Eric A Longenhagen: Nope, he looked as advertised.
3:12
La Cheeserie: What’s your favorite number between 5 to 7? Mine is 6.
3:12
Eric A Longenhagen: 5.7
3:13
Neck tar slider: Any insight into what went wrong in the Mariner international scouting department (or domestic) leading to the spate of firings?
3:14
Eric A Longenhagen: I don’t think anything was wrong with it and that it was just part of an org-wide shakeup. Like all of Tim Kissner’s signee were traded, they were valued around baseball, those are good otucomes.
3:14
John Kreese: Would a Brandon Wood type player still be considered such a high prospect or would the Ks be a much bigger concern these days?
3:14
Eric A Longenhagen: He’d be red flagged, but so was Judge, remember?
3:15
Eric A Longenhagen: And Moncada was not (at least by me)
3:16
Jerry: I’m looking for an undervalued catching prospect blocked in current system. Do those exist?
3:17
Eric A Longenhagen: One of Knizner/Kelly? Connor Wong? Austin Allen if you think he catches? Michael Perez?
3:17
Mr. Fister: Who do you think will ultimately have the better pro career between Bart and Ruschman from Oregon St.?
3:18
Eric A Longenhagen: I’d take Adley #PlayBadlyForAdley
3:18
Jeff Luhnow: With the Blue Jays recent hire of Carson Cistulli, is it likely that other analytically minded Front Offices will follow and introduce their own Poetry Departments to utilize melancholy as a tool for player development?
3:19
Eric A Longenhagen: Yes and then we’ll lose Meg
3:19
Dazed and Confused: How confused were you by the Flyers action of firing Ron Hextall??
3:20
Eric A Longenhagen: The other sports have kinda melted away and I know more about Gritty than I do the defensive pairings
3:20
James: I’ve seen several people say that they think Harper stays home in Washington recently. Any particular reason that this thought is becoming more common?
3:21
Eric A Longenhagen: I guess I’ve just always assumed he’d re-sign. I may have answered that in a previous chat.
3:21
Ben: Love the lists so far. You guys have Keston Hiura’s ETA as 2019. This is faster than I expected, what’s the rationale behind it? Is it his performance that demands promotion or is it the Brewers’ need at 2B (with the Schoop news)?
3:21
Eric A Longenhagen: Yes
3:22
Mark: I was surprised to see you thought Mauricio Dubon might get a chance to displace Arcia as the Brewers’ everyday SS next year. I’ve thought their bats were fairly similar, with the definite defensive advantage to Arcia. Do you think Arcia’s bat will continue to be first-half-of-2018 bad, or is Dubon better offensively than I’m giving him credit? (Or both?)
3:22
Eric A Longenhagen: If Arcia is what he looked like in October then I’d take him.
3:23
Pete: Chances that Alec Hansen turns it around? Any other similar cases where a guy just dominated competition(Non age related) and then completely fell off a cliff?
3:23
Eric A Longenhagen: I think 2017 was the anomaly.
3:23
Sammy Sooser: Have you ever revised projectability on a guy? For example, a guy is drafted as a bit of a bad body guy, poor work ethic, and is what he is. The following offseason, he leans up big time, and shows up with room to add muscle. I know this is probably an incredibly rare circumstance, but has someone wowed you like this, had you flipping the eval on its head?
3:24
Eric A Longenhagen: Yes, a director called this ‘reverse projection’ where the body, etc. are bad and get better through a pro conditioning program, etc. Forrest Whitley is an example of this. Bo Bichette, too. Soft-bodied guys as rising seniors, worked hard and the talent exploded.
3:26
Eric A Longenhagen: Okay, well I’m over time so that’ll be it for this week. I think we’ll chat next week but not the week after due to Rule 5. See you then.

Yan Gomes Heads to D.C. for Tooled-up Outfield Prospect

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The Cleveland Indians acquired a player with one of the nuttier tool profiles in the minors yesterday in the following trade:

Cleveland gets:
Daniel Johnson, OF
Jefry Rodriguez, RHP
Player to be Named Later

Washington gets:
Yan Gomes, C

Gomes will have an immediate big league impact as part of a Nationals catching tandem with the newly acquired Kurt Suzuki. The 31-year-old Brazilian backstop hit .266/.313/.449 in 2018, showing a dramatic uptick in power compared to career norms. Our projection systems at FanGraphs anticipate a SLG% regression back to a mark just shy of league-average, but Gomes’ Hard Hit% was way up based on our data, and sites like xStats, which calculate expected offensive output based on ball-in-play metrics like exit velocity and launch angle, indicate Gomes’ 2018 power display may be sustainable.

Gomes can also control the running game. He has a plus-plus arm and routinely posts pop times close to 1.90 seconds. He’s also an above-average receiver. Once constantly injured (knee sprain, concussion, separated shoulder from ’14-’16), Gomes has caught 100 games each of the last two years.

Both Gomes and Suzuki are of advanced age and are likely to share time. Washington’s catching looks to be in good shape for the next two years (the life of Suzuki’s deal), especially given the state of the position, league-wide. Gomes has one year remaining on his contract and then a $9 million team option in 2020 and an $11 million team option in 2021.

The Nationals now have a bit of a catching clog on their 40-man, which also houses 25-year-olds Pedro Severino, Raudy Read and 27-year-old Spencer Kieboom. Read has the most offensive talent of that group and hit for power at Double-A last year, but he’s also coming off a PED suspension and is a below-average defender– he’s a below-average receiving, and his plus raw arm strength also comes with accuracy issues. He’s currently playing in the Dominican Winter League for Toros del Este. This depth means a minor trade or other roster move could be on the horizon.

For Cleveland, 23-year-old outfielder Daniel Johnson has one of the louder tool profiles in the minor leagues. He has elite arm strength, plus-plus speed and plus raw power. He’s so gifted, physically, that he’s very likely to have some kind of big league career, though how impactful that career is will be dictated by the development of bat-to-ball skills that are currently behind what is typical for a 23-year-old prospect at Double-A.

Johnson has been so raw for the duration of his scoutable career that he went undrafted as a junior college freshman in 2014. He transferred to New Mexico State and was still so unpolished as a junior hitter that some area scouts wanted to see him on the mound. He had a breakout junior season .382/.434/.630 in a hitter-friendly conference and was drafted in the 5th round.

Johnson spent all of 2018, his second full pro season, at Double-A Harrisburg where he hit .267/.321/.410 with 21 steals in 25 attempts. His ball/strike recognition and ability to make contact are both below average, but neither is so bad that it might inhibit him from playing a big league role in the next year or two. He sees right-handed pitching well-enough that he can do damage against it, and he has a chance to occupy the larger part of an outfield platoon if he keeps mashing righties the way he has in the minors. His speed would indicate center field is an option, but again Johnson’s lack of feel and instincts cause his physical abilities to play down and he may be better off in a corner, especially with superior defenders like Brad Zimmer and Leonys Martin currently on the Cleveland roster.

Tapping into Johnson’s raw power in games will probably require a swing change that cleans up Johnson’s odd, hooking bat path. If that happens, then a 45 FV projection, which is what we had on Johnson entering the offseason, will be too light. Cleveland has had mixed success changing swings in the past (some recent examples: Yandy Diaz and Erik Gonzalez showed no improvement despite their obvious planar issues, but Frankie Lindor adjusted with ease and exploded) so this could go either way.

Cleveland has already done a lot to fill in their roster after the departure of some of their outfielders and it appears as though they’re going to take a platoon-heavy approach there next year. The recent acquisitions of right-handed hitters Oscar Mercado and Jordan Luplow seem to fit well with some of the left-handed hitting options already on the big league roster, which Johnson is now in place to sustain after the 2019 season when Leonys Martin’s deal is up and Jason Kipnis has a looming $16.5 million team option.

Rodriguez is a 25-year-old who threw 52 big league innings in 2018. He throws hard and will touch 99, sitting comfortably in the 93-96 range even as a starter. He’ll show you an above-average curveball and his changeup has sinking action at times, but Rodriguez’s stiff delivery is hard to repeat and he has scattered fastball control and throws lots of non-competitive changeups. He profiles as a two-pitch reliever.

A Fresh Look at the Prospects in the Mets-Mariners Trade

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As of Saturday evening, the Mariners-Mets deal that will send Robinson Cano and Edwin Diaz to Queens and a bevy of players to Seattle appears to be done, pending physicals. The trade is expected to be officially announced Monday, but the pieces are known. Below are scouting reports on the trio of prospects acquired by the Mariners, as well as thoughts on the new state of the Mariners system and their desired competitive timeline.

Jarred Kelenic, CF

Kelenic was ranked eighth on our 2018 pre-draft rankings, and 86th when we last updated our overall rankings. He (or Cardinals first rounder Nolan Gorman) was generally viewed as the top high school hitter available in the draft, and he was the first one taken at sixth overall.

Advanced bats don’t typically come out of Wisconsin, but Kelenic hit consistently throughout high school against the best pitchers in his peer group. Teams leaned heavily on their summer showcase looks at Kelenic because during the spring, he didn’t play high school baseball. Instead, he played for a travel ball team called Hitters, which played weekend double headers in Kenosha and Cedar Rapids against uneven competition.

Kelenic is a stocky, physically mature 19-year-old. He currently runs well enough and has sufficient instincts for center field, but it’s possible that he’s a better fit in a corner at some point, perhaps even in his early twenties. Even if he moves to a corner, he has enough hit/power to play every day, but Kelenic would probably have to develop a plus-plus bat to be a star away from center. Because his track record of hitting is so strong and he’s so technically proficient, he was considered one of the higher-probability bats from the 2018 class, though he also likely also comes with a narrower, relatively modest band of potential outcomes. He’s advanced enough in skill and age to begin 2019 in the South Atlantic League.

Justin Dunn, RHP

Dunn was a 45+ FV on The Board when the season wrapped and will likely be on our offseason top 100 as a 50 FV player. A college reliever until midway through his junior year at Boston College, Dunn’s repertoire has developed quickly and he now has four above-average pitches. Both of his breaking balls (a slider in the mid-80s and an upper-70s curve) work because he has terrific command of both, almost always locating them down and to his glove side in places that are enticing but unhittable. This wanes when he’s pitching from the stretch.

His fastball command is below average but he throws hard enough to get away with mistakes, sitting 92-95 and touching 97. His changuep came on late in the year and will flash plus. It’s firm, 85-88mph, but some of them have a lot of arm side movement and will still miss bats. Dunn finished 2018 at Double-A and has a shot to debut next year, but more likely sees Safeco in 2020.

Gerson Bautista, RHP

Acquired from the Red Sox in the Addison Reed deal, Bautista threw four big league innings in 2018, scattered through odd appearances in April, May and June, but he spent much of the year at Triple-A Las Vegas, where he struck out 54 hitters in 39.2 innings. He then went to the Arizona Fall League. Bautista sits 95-98 and will touch 100 with his fastball. He has a fringy breaking ball that had better depth later in the fall than it did when he arrived in Arizona. His changeup is below average. He profiles as a middle reliever.

So how much have the Mariners added to their farm system this offseason? We can look at that in a few different ways. Here is a list of the players Seattle has acquired so far, along with their approximate FV. Keep in mind that we haven’t written up the Mariners system yet, so these are subject to change this offseason, though those changes will likely be minor.

Mariners Farm System Additions
From To Name Pos FV Date Headliner
NYY SEA Justus Sheffield LHP 50 11/19/18 Paxton
NYM SEA Jarred Kelenic CF 50 11/30/18 Cano
NYM SEA Justin Dunn RHP 50 11/30/18 Cano
NYY SEA Erik Swanson RHP 40+ 11/19/18 Paxton
NYY SEA Dom Thompson-Williams OF 40 11/19/18 Paxton
ATL SEA Ricardo Sanchez LHP 40 11/28/18 Cash
NYM SEA Gerson Bautista RHP 40 11/30/18 Cano
TBR SEA Jake Fraley RF 35 11/8/18 Zunino/Mallex

From a competitive timeline perspective, the Mariners have added two potential above-average starting pitchers who are likely to debut at some point over the next two years (Sheffield probably next year; Dunn possibly next year, but more likely in 2020) as well as near-ready backend starter type in Swanson, who has outperformed his stuff and may have some underlying trait that make him better than that. Kelenic’s skillset indicates he, too, might come pretty quickly. This tracks with the organization’s stated goal of re-entering competitive play in 2020 and 2021.

From an asset value standpoint, the Mariners had the least valuable farm system in baseball, based on the combination of our Mariners evaluations and Craig Edwards’ study on prospect values, coming in at $43 million. Based on Craig’s math here, Seattle has added $78 million in asset value to their farm system via these trades.

Of course, they’ve also parted with and acquired other talent. A lot of cash has moved around. But the farm system is not the worst in baseball any more and, based on the asset values of the players acquired and changes to our own evaluation of players in their system (I’m higher on Evan White now than we were in our last update, for example), the system is resting just shy of the big league median now. Here is what I think the top of the system looks like currently. It may be more instructive to look at these as tiers rather than firm rankings, as this list was not collaborative and the ordering may change as my thoughts and notes co-mingle with Kiley’s and the industry’s when we write up the Mariners system.

The Top of Seattle’s System
FV Name Pos
50 Justus Sheffield LHP
50 Jarred Kelenic CF
50 Justin Dunn RHP
50 Evan White 1B
45 Logan Gilbert RHP
45 Julio Rodriguez RF
40+ Noelvi Marte SS
40+ Kyle Lewis RF
40+ Sam Carlson RHP
40+ Erik Swanson RHP

Top 33 Prospects: Cincinnati Reds

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Below is an analysis of the prospects in the farm system of the Cincinnati Reds. Scouting reports are compiled with information provided by industry sources as well as from our own (both Eric Longenhagen’s and Kiley McDaniel’s) observations. For more information on the 20-80 scouting scale by which all of our prospect content is governed you can click here. For further explanation of the merits and drawbacks of Future Value, read this.

All of the numbered prospects here also appear on The Board, a new feature at the site that offers sortable scouting information for every organization. That can be found here.

Top Prospects
Rk Name Age Highest Level Position ETA FV
1 Nick Senzel 23.4 AAA 3B 2018 60
2 Taylor Trammell 21.2 A+ LF 2021 60
3 Hunter Greene 19.3 A RHP 2021 50
4 Jonathan India 22.0 A 3B 2020 50
5 Tyler Stephenson 22.3 A+ C 2020 50
6 Tony Santillan 21.6 AA RHP 2020 50
7 Shed Long 23.3 AA 2B 2019 50
8 Jeter Downs 20.4 A 2B 2021 45+
9 Jose Siri 23.4 AA CF 2020 45+
10 Vladimir Gutierrez 23.2 AA RHP 2019 45
11 Mike Siani 19.4 R CF 2022 45
12 Jose Garcia 20.7 A SS 2021 40+
13 Josiah Gray 21.0 R RHP 2021 40+
14 Lyon Richardson 18.9 R RHP 2022 40+
15 TJ Friedl 23.3 AA CF 2019 40
16 Joel Kuhnel 23.8 A+ RHP 2020 40
17 Stuart Fairchild 22.7 A+ CF 2020 40
18 Tanner Rainey 25.9 AAA RHP 2019 40
19 Keury Mella 25.3 MLB RHP 2019 40
20 Bren Spillane 22.2 R 1B 2021 40
21 Jimmy Herget 25.2 AAA RHP 2019 40
22 Danny Lantigua 19.7 R RF 2023 40
23 Rylan Thomas 21.4 R 1B 2021 40
24 Mariel Bautista 21.1 R CF 2021 40
25 Ryan Hendrix 24.0 A+ RHP 2019 40
26 Jose Lopez 25.3 AAA RHP 2019 40
27 Miguel Hernandez 19.6 R SS 2023 40
28 James Marinan 20.1 R RHP 2022 40
29 Michael Beltre 23.4 A+ CF 2021 35+
30 Cash Case 19.6 R 2B 2022 35+
31 Jacob Heatherly 20.5 R LHP 2021 35+
32 Edwin Yon 20.4 R RF 2023 35+
33 Debby Santana 18.3 R 3B 2023 35+

60 FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2016 from Tennessee (CIN)
Age 23.4 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 205 Bat / Thr R / R FV 60
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
55/70 55/55 40/55 55/55 45/55 55/55

Several freak injuries upended Senzel’s 2018. He missed most of May battling vertigo symptoms for the second time in nine months (they first started in late August ’17), then fractured a finger in late-June and missed the rest of the season. He was supposed to play in the Fall League, but a return of the left elbow pain he had played through during the year became severe enough that he needed an MRI, which revealed bone spurs. He had surgery and was shut down for the year. When Senzel did play, he was very good and slashed .310/.378/.509 in 44 games at Triple-A while playing second base for the first time in affiliated ball.

Senzel’s likely future defensive home is still to be determined. He wasn’t a very good defensive third baseman early in college but became one as a junior. The presence of Eugenio Suarez led to reps at second base, and Scooter Gennett’s emergence led to what was supposed to be reps in left and center field this fall before Senzel needed surgery. The departure of Billy Hamilton leaves an obvious hole that he could potentially fill, but he hasn’t been seen playing center enough to know for sure. At the very least, he has stumbled into defensive versatility.

Mostly though, Senzel hits. He doesn’t have monster raw power, nor does he seek to take max-effort swings by utilizing a big stride or leg kick. Instead, his power comes from precise, high-quality contact. He’s going to be a doubles machine with home runs coming opportunistically rather than playing core aspect of his approach, but he’ll still hit for power. He has the skills and polish of a near-ready star, and the injuries don’t seem like they’re going to be a chronic thing.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2016 from Mount Paran HS (GA) (CIN)
Age 21.2 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 195 Bat / Thr L / L FV 60
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
35/60 55/55 40/55 70/70 55/70 40/40

Trammell has uncommon on-field self-awareness for a two-sport high school athlete who was only 20 last year. He has excellent plate discipline and an all-fields, gap-to-gap approach that suits his plus-plus speed; everything he slices down the line or sprays into the gap goes for extra-bases.

Trammell also put on a shocking display of power during BP at the Futures Game and hit two absolute seeds during the game. He never did anything remotely like that in the Fall League (nor, frankly, did any of the other prospects who played in D.C. and then later in Arizona) and actually struggled to turn on balls there, but there’s a chance of huge, if dormant, in-game power here, too.

Though Trammell runs well enough to play center field (by a lot), his arm strength still might limit him to left field. That’s where we have him projected, where we think he’ll be a Carl Crawford or Brett Gardner type of defender. He projects as an excellent leadoff hitter with some pop, but there’s a chance he ends up hitting for more power at some point.

50 FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2017 from Notre Dame HS (CA) (CIN)
Age 19.3 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 197 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
70/80 50/55 40/45 45/55 40/60 95-98 / 103

Greene is a generational on-mound athlete whose 2018 season ended with an elbow sprain. A strong two month run of starts in the early summer culminated in a 7-inning shutout start (2 H, 0 BB, 10 K, it took 69 pitches) on July 2 at Lake County followed by his feat of strength at the Futures Game. Eleven days later, Greene’s season was over. He had a PRP injection and rehabbed the sprained UCL in Arizona with broad plans to start throwing during the winter and so far, he seems on track for spring training.

Greene’s development was already pretty likely to be slow. He was able to throw strikes with that upper-90s fastball in high school, but his breaking ball was just okay, and he had no use for a changeup, so both of his secondary pitches were behind other pitchers in the class. Teams needed to project heavily on Greene’s stuff to buy him as a top five pick, but he’s such an exceptional athlete and success-oriented person that many of them did. Focusing solely on pitching for the first time, Greene’s slider improved in 2018. His ceiling will be dictated by the continued development of his secondary stuff.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2018 from Florida (CIN)
Age 22.0 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
35/50 55/55 30/55 50/45 50/55 55/55

India was a well-known prep prospect in South Florida, but the combination of a solid, but not spectacular, tool set and seven-figure asking price sent him to Florida. His first two years were about as expected; India got regular ABs but didn’t have any performative breakthroughs. In his draft year, India lost bad weight and added some strength, made some offensive adjustments, and exploded, torching the best conference in the country to the tune of a 1.21 OPS and 21 homers in 68 games. Scouts saw early in the spring that his tools had improved and the performance along with them, but it wasn’t until mid-way through the season that he seemed like a sure first round pick. He eventually looked like a consensus top 10 pick in the weeks leading up to the draft.

India has 55 raw power (60 for some scouts) and is a 55 defender with a 55 arm at third base. He played some shortstop at Florida and could be a limited-range fill-in there, with a chance to fit at second base if needed for longer stretches. We see India continuing to tap into his power, with something like a 50 hit tool and 55 power, with slightly more strikeouts than league average, but has the ability to be a hit-over-power type of player if he and the Reds choose that kind of approach.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2015 from Kennesaw Mountain HS (GA) (CIN)
Age 22.3 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 55/60 30/50 35/30 40/50 70/70

Stephenson flew under the national radar during summer showcase season as a prep prospect because he didn’t go to all the big events, but Georgia area scouts knew to keep close tabs on him. He broke out in the spring, going from a top five round follow to the 11th overall pick. Multiple GMs showed up to many of his late playoff games since they didn’t have the same extensive history with him that they did with other top picks. Stephenson has a rare toolbox for a catcher, with a 70-grade arm and surprisingly advanced defensive skills for a 6-foot-4 backstop, along with plus raw power.

Stephenson isn’t a runner and his hit tool has been a little inconsistent, due to both his power-focused offensive approach and multiple injuries in pro ball (broken wrist, concussion). He performed well in the pitcher-friendly Florida State League in 2018 and caught the whole year, which has him on the upswing, primed for a taste of Double-A in 2019 and a future as a big league regular in view.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2015 from Seguin HS (TX) (CIN)
Age 21.6 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 240 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
70/70 55/60 40/50 40/50 92-94 / 98

Like Stephenson, Santillan wasn’t a summer showcase favorite, only appearing at one fall event where he showed low-90’s velocity and not much else. He emerged in the spring (this always seems to happen with at least one Texas prep arm), running his heater up to 98 mph and flashing a good breaking ball at times. But Santillan was still a work-in-progress strike-thrower and most teams considered him a reliever. Cincinnati took him 49th overall.

He has progressed well in pro ball, with the Reds’ belief in his makeup and athleticism paying off, as he’s gotten more consistent across the board and is now a little more likely to be a starter than reliever. He still mostly has the big stuff he flashed as a prep, though his velo and spin rates are slightly down. Santillan has mid-rotation upside, but his fallback options if the command/consistency doesn’t work in a starter role would be an above-average multi-inning or high leverage reliever, which is much more valuable now than it was in 2015. Santillan could open 2019 in Double- or Triple-A but the pitching-starved Reds seems likely to give him a big league look at some point next year.

7. Shed Long, 2B
Drafted: 12th Round, 2013 from Jacksonville HS (AL) (CIN)
Age 23.3 Height 5′ 8″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr L / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
40/45 55/55 40/50 55/55 40/45 50/50

After a bad 42-game initial foray into Double-A in 2017, Long’s BABIP and overall statline rebounded in his 2018 full season campaign at Pensacola, where he hit .261/.353/.412 with 12 homers and 19 steals. A converted catcher, with rare straightline speed for a backstop but the stereotypically excellent catcher makeup, Long is still not a very good second baseman and has below average hands and clunky footwork. He has now been playing there regularly for three and a half seasons, and his development has plateaued. We still have him projected as a 45 defender at second base but also think there’s an increased chance that he eventually moves to the outfield.

It would be much easier for Long to profile were he to stay at second base, where big leaguers slashed a collective .254/.317/.395 (good for a 93 wRC+) in 2018. The outfield corners are not so kind. Ultimately, Long has some power and his thunderous uppercut swing is going to enable him to get to it in games, even if his contact profile is fringey. That will play everyday at second base so long as he can.

45+ FV Prospects

Drafted: 1st Round, 2017 from Monsignor Pace HS (FL) (CIN)
Age 20.4 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
25/55 45/50 20/50 45/40 40/50 55/55

He was just 19 for most of the season, but Downs had a strong 2018 at Low-A Dayton, where he hit .257/.351/.402 with 37 steals (78% success) and 35 extra-base hits. He’s a bat-first middle infielder who has a non-zero chance to stick at shortstop, and he’s likely to continue to see time there until he reaches the upper levels of the minors, at which point the Reds will make a decision as to where he fits best. Scouts in other orgs think it will be second base or the outfield. Most of Downs’ physical abilities hover near average but he does a little bit of everything, which, so long as he stays on the middle infield, gives him a good chance to be an average everyday player.

9. Jose Siri, CF
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2012 from Dominican Republic (CIN)
Age 23.4 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
35/55 55/55 40/55 60/60 50/55 60/60

Siri is a superb talent who can’t help but take max-effort swings at just about everything. His approach and early-career maturity issues (which have improved but still exist) slowed his development a bit and he only has half a season at Double-A despite being 23 and having played pro ball for six seasons. But Siri has great bat speed, power, and an innate feel for impacting the bottom of the baseball and lifting it into the air. If he weren’t so aggressive (he appeared to be under a mandate to see more pitches in 2018) he’d be an easy plus future hit, plus future power center field prospect in the middle of our top 100.

But the volatility created by the impatience, combined with Siri’s noticeably thicker 2018 frame, has created apprehension. His upside is huge, but so is the risk. Ultimately, he shares many traits with Phillies outfielder Nick Williams (though Siri’s a better defender by a wide margin), and, like Williams, Siri might just be such an amazing offensive talent that he’ll be fine eventually despite his issues and several developmental bumps in the road.

45 FV Prospects

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Cuba (CIN)
Age 23.2 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/50 60/70 40/45 45/50 90-94 / 95

There’s a lot of disagreement in baseball about whether or not Gutierrez’s fastball is going to play in the big leagues. It’s certainly not slow, and routinely creeps into the mid-90s. And the combination of Gutierrez’s size and drop-and-drive delivery creates flat plane that plays well with good curveballs, which he has. But the fastball doesn’t spin and doesn’t sneak over the top of hitter’s barrels, so there’s some fear he’ll be homer-prone. Gutierrez is also an incredible athlete with a video game breaking ball and improving changeup, so we like his chances to turn into something, just probably a no. 4/5 starter. He siged for $4.75 million late in 2016 and spent all of 2018 at Double-A Pensacola.

11. Mike Siani, CF
Drafted: 4th Round, 2018 from William Penn Charter HS (PA) (CIN)
Age 19.4 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr L / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
25/55 45/50 20/45 60/60 50/55 60/60

Siani was a well-known name to scouts years before he was drafted because as an underclassman, he was great at USA Baseball’s Tournament of Stars. That put Siani (as well as Alek Thomas and Jarred Kelenic) much further ahead of the notoriety/perceived polish curve than is typical for cold weather hitters. Siani isn’t physically projectable and doesn’t have big raw power, so he isn’t the sexy upside high school player to whom clubs are drawn, but he does have a long track record of hitting and showing plus defensive ability in center field. He’s a plus runner with a plus arm (90-92 on the mound) and gets great jumps on fly balls. There’s a real chance Siani could have four tools that grade out as a 60, along with power that’s a 45 or 50, and he’s much closer to hitting that upside than most 19-year-olds.

40+ FV Prospects

12. Jose Garcia, SS
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Cuba (CIN)
Age 20.7 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/50 40/50 20/40 60/60 40/50 70/70

Between his lack of reps during the ’16-’17 Series Nacional in Cuba and the arduous process of defecting, followed by slowly working out for teams, then waiting for the 2018 season to start, Garcia played very little baseball for the several months leading up to last season and it showed when he finally put on a uniform. The 20-year-old was given an assignment that matched his loud tools (teams who saw him work out were putting 6’s and 7’s on his speed, arm, and defense at short) but not his readiness, and he was bad early in the year at Low-A Dayton. He came on, statistically, at the end of the year, but didn’t walk much in either phase.

Latin American players who have spent their entire lives playing ball back home, or in Florida or Arizona, sometimes struggle with the early-April chill of the Midwest League when they’re first assigned there; as if being 20 in a full-season league after not playing for over a year wasn’t enough, Garcia may have struggled with this. 2019 should be a more representative sample statistically of what Garcia is. There’s no question about his run, field or throw tools, and he was seen at a bat-first prospect early in his Cuban career, so that might be in there, too. If he can develop some confidence around his offense, Garcia could quickly jump into 50 FV territory, which is where we had him last year based on how he worked out for teams. He signed for $5 million.

13. Josiah Gray, RHP
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2018 from LeMoyne (CIN)
Age 21.0 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/60 50/55 40/50 40/50 92-95 / 96

Gray is an athletic, undersized conversion arm with big time arm-acceleration. His arm action is a little stiff, but it’s fast, and generates a fastball in the 92-96 mph range (mostly 3s and 4s) with riding life. Gray’s size and the drop and drive nature of his delivery combine to create flat plane that plays well up in the zone. He’ll miss bats at the letters with his heater.

Thanks to his athleticism, Gray repeats, and throws more strikes than is typical for someone fairly new to pitching who has this kind of stuff, with a notable proclivity for locating his fastball to his arm side. The slider can slurve out and even get kind of short and cuttery at times, but when it’s well-located and Gray is on top of the ball, it’s a plus pitch. His changeup, which he seldom uses at the moment, is easy to identify out of the hand due to arm deceleration, and is comfortably below average. Because of the strike throwing, fastball efficacy, and ability to spin the breaking ball give him a good shot to play a big league role, and we’ve moved Gray up beyond where we had him pre-draft. The athleticism, small school pedigree, and position player conversion aspect of the profile indicates there’s significant potential for growth as Gray gets on-mound experience. He projects as no. 4 starter, with a chance to be more because of his late-bloomer qualities.

Drafted: 3rd Round, 2018 from Jensen Beach HS (FL) (CIN)
Age 18.9 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr S / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 50/55 45/50 40/50 90-94 / 97

Richardson was an intriguing two-way athlete on the showcase circuit, then hit 97 mph repeatedly early in his draft spring and moved into top two round contention. His stuff backed up a bit down the stretch. Richardson had not thrown as much as many of his peers and lacked their stamina, though this could be spun into a positive, namely Richardson’s arm being relatively fresh. Late in the spring, he was working more in the low-90’s rather than 93-96 mph, and his shorter stature and stride length led his fastball to be hittable. The Reds are gambling on the plus fastball returning as he builds strength, experience, and stamina in his arm in a starting role, and he has no. 3/4 starter potential with good, clear checkpoints to watch that will indicate improvement, including fastball rebound and maintaining his stuff into the summer.

40 FV Prospects

15. TJ Friedl, CF
(CIN)
Age 23.3 Height 5′ 10″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
45/55 45/50 30/40 70/70 50/55 45/45

It’s still unclear to us whether or not anyone knew Friedl was draft-eligible as sophomore in 2016. At the very least, he was overlooked playing on a weaker team in a lightly-scouted conference. He went undrafted, which allowed him to play for College Team USA, who only found out about him from a fortuitous tip, later in the summer.

Friedl was the sparkplug on the heavily-scouted team that included multiple future first round picks, and a bidding war for him amongst teams that hadn’t yet spent their entire 2016 draft pool ensued toward the end of Team USA’s run. Friedl is a plus-plus runner with good baseball instrincts and a contact-first approach at the plate. He has sneaky raw power that he may tap into with swing adjustments.

Somewhat similar to Stuart Fairchild, both have outcomes that range from upper-level 40-man occupant to low-end regular, but Friedl’s bat is more stable and he’s left-handed, so we have him ahead. He’s almost a lock to hang around the big leagues for at least a few years in some role, even if it’s as a fifth outfielder.

16. Joel Kuhnel, RHP
Drafted: 11th Round, 2016 from Texas-Arlington (CIN)
Age 23.8 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 260 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
65/70 55/55 45/45 45/50 95-99 / 101

Kuhnel wasn’t a top draft prospect coming out of Texas-Arlington: he had a maxed-out, bulky frame, inconsistent command, and just average stuff for a right-handed reliever. In 2018, he took a big step forward. His fastball jumped 3-4 ticks and hit 101, his slider improved into an above-average pitch, and his command also improved a bit. Kuhnel’s conditioning and delivery improved simultaneously and he’s moved to the top of the heap among the relief-only arms in this system. If he continues performing like he did in 2018, he could get a big league look in 2019.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2017 from Wake Forest (CIN)
Age 22.7 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/45 50/50 35/45 55/55 50/55 60/60

Fairchild had a great draft year. He had a plus arm, above-average speed and defense, solid-average raw power, and performed on paper. The concern was that his swing was a little stiff and had a grooved, invariable path, and it was thought that this might limit his offensive upside and relegate him to a fourth outfielder role. A year and change later, and that’s largely still the report, with likely outcomes ranging from low-end everyday center fielder to 40-man filler/emergency callup depending on how his offense progresses.

18. Tanner Rainey, RHP
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2015 from West Alabama (CIN)
Age 25.9 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 235 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
65/70 55/60 40/40 35/40 95-99 / 100

Rainey was among the top small-school prospects in the 2015 draft, showing plus stuff in a relief profile at West Alabama, where he popped up late because he was a two-way player with limited mound experience. His raw stuff is comparable to Kuhnel’s, though Rainey’s 60 curve is a bit better than Kuhnel’s 55 slider. The difference is that Rainey’s command is well behind, as he’s still learning to pitch and harness his explosive, closer-worthy raw stuff. Rainey may end up the second or third best pitcher on this list, but he also could washout with little to show for his big skills, with command and consistency as the driving variables.

19. Keury Mella, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2011 from Dominican Republic (SFG)
Age 25.3 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/55 55/55 45/50 40/45 92-97 / 98

Mella (along with Adam Duvall) came back from San Francisco in the 2015 Mike Leake trade. He’s always been on the starter/reliever bubble, in large part because his fastball doesn’t play quite as well as its pure velocity would seem to indicate and because the lack of a truly average changeup forces Mella to use his fastball very heavily. His stuff backed up just a tad last year. He should still be a no. 5 starter or middle reliever if it doesn’t any more.

Drafted: 3rd Round, 2018 from Illinois (CIN)
Age 22.2 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/45 60/60 40/55 40/30 45/50 55/55

Spillane burst onto the prospect scene with a gaudy stat line in his draft year at Illinois: 1.401 OPS, 23 homers in 50 games. He’s also not a bad athlete, with a chance to fit everyday in right field, though first base is still his most likely home. Spillane has 60 raw power, plenty for a corner regular, but he needs to either get to all of that raw power (game power is one of his better present skills), or be a 45 to 50 grade hitter to profile in an everyday role. With a limited high-level track record and 41% strikeout rate in his pro debut, that’s still an open question, but that’s also why he lasted until the third round.

21. Jimmy Herget, RHP
Drafted: 6th Round, 2015 from South Florida (CIN)
Age 25.2 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Command Sits/Tops
55/55 55/55 50/55 91-94 / 96

Herget is unique among prospects. He’s a side-arming righty with the typical frisbee slider, but he also hits 96 mph and has a good enough changeup and command to get lefties out, too. Herget started in college, worked around 90 mph and was a middling prospect, but the Reds saw potential in his athleticism, his feel to pitch, and his arm slot, and projected he’d experience a velo boost in short stints. They were right. He’s likely to carve out some kind of middle relief role in the big leagues, and will probably get an extended look in 2019.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Dominican Republic (CIN)
Age 19.7 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 165 Bat / Thr S / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/45 55/60 30/55 50/45 45/50 60/60

There are ways to nitpick Lantigua — he’s very likely to move out of center field entirely and he also strikes out a lot– but, ultimately, he’s a switch-hitter with plus power whose two swings are further along than is typical for most 19-year-old switch hitters. Lantigua has big time thump from both sides of the plate and had 26 extra-base hits in just 52 AZL games. The strikeout issues make him a low-floor prospect, but there are very few switch-hitters in the minors with this kind of playable pop, and if Lantigua can hit, find a way to stay viable in center field, or both, he could be an impact regular.

Drafted: 26th Round, 2018 from UCF (CIN)
Age 21.4 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 235 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 70/70 45/60 30/30 45/50 60/60

Thomas has a unique skillset, which could develop in a number of different ways, packed into a fullback-like body. An everyday corner bat is his realistic upside. He has explosive strength in his hands, which creates 70 raw power despite ordinary bat speed. He’s a well below-average runner, but has quick feet due in part to his football background. Thomas also closed for UCF, sitting in the low-90’s on the mound. Most scouts project him at first base, but he’ll get some looks at third and there’s a chance he’ll get a look at converting to catcher because of the arm. Those most optimistic see arm strength, a competitive mentatilty, and the short-area explosion necessary to move up the defensive spectrum from first base. There’s lift in the swing and current game power skills that make up for a tendency to chase sliders off the plate. Thomas was an age-eligible sophomore who lasted until later in the draft, where the Reds met his overslot ($287,000) asking price.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2014 from Dominican Republic (CIN)
Age 21.1 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/50 55/60 20/45 60/55 45/50 50/50

We don’t trust Bautista’s Pioneer league numbers (.330/.386/.541, 12% K% at age 20) because of the hitting environment, but we also don’t want to undersell his physical ability. This is a plus runner with plus bat speed who is also tough to strike out because he has good hand-eye coordination. However, Bautista has balance and swing path issues at the plate that limit the quality of his contact in certain parts of the zone. Once he reaches a level of the minors where pitchers can exploit this, he’s going to have to make an adjustment. If he can do that, his ceiling is significant, because he has rare ability. We’d just like to see the signs that he can.

25. Ryan Hendrix, RHP
Drafted: 5th Round, 2016 from Texas A&M (CIN)
Age 24.0 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Command Sits/Tops
55/55 60/60 40/45 93-96 / 98

Hendrix went in the 5th round in 2016 as a relief-only, power curveball guy (you could also just call it a slider, we’ve heard it both ways) with some command issues. He’s still largely the same prospect. His mid-90’s velocity stands out a little less now than a few years ago and he’s still a little wild, but he is learning how to use his breaking ball more effectively. Hendrix seems likely, barring injury, to carve out some kind of major league role in middle relief starting in the nexy year or two.

26. Jose Lopez, RHP
Drafted: 6th Round, 2014 from Seton Hall (CIN)
Age 25.3 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/50 50/50 50/50 40/50 50/55 90-94 / 95

Though he had mostly been throwing in the upper 80s as an underclassman, Lopez’s ticked into the mid-90s as he entered the fall before his junior year at Seton Hall. His elbow got sore. After an effort to rehab without surgery, Lopez had TJ, missed his junior seasonand fell to the sixth round.

Though his peak velocity hasn’t returned, he averages about 92 mph on a fastball that touches 95 and features enough life that it’s capable of missing bats up in the zone. His secondaries are mostly average, and he should debut in 2019 as a relief or backend starter option.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Venezuela (CIN)
Age 19.6 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/50 30/40 20/30 55/55 45/55 60/60

Of the shortstops on the main portion of this list, Hernandez has the best chance to stay at the position. His hands and actions are both characteristic of a promising teenage shortstop and he has enough arm for the left side of the infield. Hernandez has also performed reasonably well with the bat as a pro, which is surprising given his clear lack of physical strength. He could have a below-average offensive profile and stay at short, which gives him a chance to be a 50 if he gets stronger into his twenties. If not, he could still be a low-end regular or utiltiy type. He turns 20 in April and should see full-season ball for the first time in 2019.

28. James Marinan, RHP
Drafted: 4th Round, 2017 from Park Vista HS (FL) (LAD)
Age 20.1 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 220 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/60 45/55 40/50 30/45 92-94 / 97

Marinan had a velocity jump during his draft spring and has had some issues in the two years since dialing in his arm speed and refining his delivery. His velo has varied a bit, but when he’s on, he’ll work 92-94, hit 97 mph, flash an above-average breaking ball, and have the look of a potenial league-average — or a bit better — starter. Other days, he’s just a big guy with a clean arm, some velocity, and little else. He’s further along in the search for starter traits than lefty Jacob Heatherly is, but you can lump them in the same group as talented young arms that need to show consistency.

35+ FV Prospects

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2013 from Dominican Republic (CIN)
Age 23.4 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 220 Bat / Thr S / R FV 35+

Built like an old school in-the-box NFL safety, Beltre is a physical dynamo whose entire offensive profile is undercut by his extreme propensity to hit the ball into the ground. Beltre has a nearly 60% ground ball rate over each of the last two years. He does a lot of other stuff: he has raw power, great feel for the strike zone, and is a plus runner, with well-regarded makeup. The quality of his in-game contact is simply not good right now. Stiffness in Beltre’s hitting hands could mean this issue is less about a swing change than it is about innate talent.

30. Cash Case, 2B
Drafted: 4th Round, 2017 from The First Academy HS (FL) (CIN)
Age 19.6 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr L / R FV 35+

Case is a bat-first prospect with power and some chance to stick at second base, who signed for $1 million as a 2017 fourth round pick. Early-career hip surgery has limited his defensive mobility, so he’s more of a wait-and-see, somewhat one-dimensional prospect to keep an eye on in 2019. If everything comes together he could be a passable second baseman with game power.

Drafted: 3rd Round, 2017 from Cullman HS (AL) (CIN)
Age 20.5 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 208 Bat / Thr L / L FV 35+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/50 50/55 50/55 30/45 89-93 / 95

Heatherly looked like a first round pick heading into his draft spring, then had command issues and slipped. He then had some velocity issues early in pro ball. The command still isn’t there and even Reds’ personnel describe him as a ball of clay, but he was working 92-94 mph in instructional league and he can spin it, and some think he may turn a corner next season, where his no. 4 starter potential could become more obvious.

32. Edwin Yon, RF
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2014 from Dominican Republic (CIN)
Age 20.4 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+

Yon has an NBA shooting guard build at a long-limbed 6-foot-5. He towers over almost all of his peers and has rare physical projection. He might grow elite raw power, though it will be a challenge for him to hit due to his lever length. Hitters like this often don’t develop viable hit tools until they’re well into their mid-twenties. Yon may take another five years to develop a playable hit tool, but as long as the power develops, he’ll get getting chances to learn how to make contact.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Dominican Republic (CIN)
Age 18.3 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+

Santana is a R/R corner power bat with a plus arm. His swing needs polish if he’s to hit, and his defensive actions need polish if he’s going to stay at third. There’s a chance he moves to right field and strikes out too much to profile, but he may also stay at third and hit for big power if his ills are cured. He’s on pace to be a 2020 19-year-old in full-season ball.

Other Prospects of Note
Grouped by type and listed in order of preference within each category.
Tweener OF Types
Allan Cerda, OF
Lorenzo Cedrola, CF
Andy Sugilio, OF

Cerda, 19, had a strong pro debut in the DSL and has some bat speed, feel for lift, and a projectable frame. He might grow into enough pop for a corner if he can’t stay in center. Cedrola has bat control, but he’s very aggressive and lacks strength. There’s a chance he hits enough to be more than a fourth outfielder, but it’s still his most likely outcome. He turns 21 in January and could see Hi-A in 2019. Sugilio is a 70 runner whose stats came back down to Earth in 2018 because he left the Pioneer League. He has some bat to ball skills but struggles to lift balls in the air; low-level defenses struggle to deal with his speed.

Viable Shortstops
Blake Trahan, SS
Alfredo Rodriguez, SS

Either of these two could play a perfectly fine big league shortstop tomorrow if asked. Trahan is a heady, max-effort player who play a solid average shortstop. He has some bat control, but well below average bat speed. Rodriguez is smooth and acrobatic but ultimately average at short, and is limited with the bat.

Two Otherwise Uncategorical Hitters
Jonathan Willems, 2B
Chris Okey, C

A 20-year-old from Curacao, Willems had a strong year in the Appy League and has some feel to hit. He’s an aggressive swinger and doesn’t have a position, as he’s well-below average at second base right now. Okey has dealt with a lot of injuries as a pro. A bat-first amateur, Okey is now an average defender and may be a backup.

Huge Power, Tough Defensive Profile
Hendrik Clementina, C
Ibandel Isabel, 1B
Aristides Aquino, RF

Both Isabel and Clementina were acquired in minor trades from the Dodgers. Isabel has 80 raw power and had a strong 2018, but he’s also 23 and hit against A-ball pitching. We don’t think Clementina can catch. Aquino has a 30 bat and a career .306 OBP in eight pro years, which is tough to pull off in an outfield corner.

Pitching Pupu Platter
Jesus Reyes, RHP
Packy Naughton, LHP
Aneurys Zabala, RHP

Reyes was an undrafted 21-year-old freshman at Advanced Software Academy in New York in 2014. Cincinnati signed him that August, and he has turned into a mid-90s sinker/changeup righty who is going to rely heavily on his ability to get ground balls. Naughton has a bunch of average pitches and a changeup that flashes above. He’s a no. 5 or 6 starter type, a good return for where he was picked. Zabala also came over from the Dodgers. He’s a heavy-bodied arm strength guy (94-98) with an inconsistent breaking ball.

System Overview

The Reds general direction is building up to their competitive window opening. Rumors persist that they’re willing to spend on top free agent arms, there’s a core developing in the bigs or just short of it, and they’re in clear asset collection mode. It’s interesting to note that arguably the top two assets in the organization (Eugenio Suarez and top prospect Nick Senzel) both fit best at third base, and another top 10 org asset (Jonathan India) also profiles best at the hot corner. These issues aren’t hard to work out — India and Senzel can both play second base and Senzel likely will play center field this year, with incumbent second baseman Scooter Gennett very possibly not a long-term core piece — but it presents some challenges in sorting out their pieces out in the most efficient way possible.

We always say that having too much talent is never a problem, but too much talent is decidedly not the problem on the pitching side. Tony Santillan, Vladimir Gutierrez, and some middle relief types should all go from this list to getting big league looks at some point this year, and Hunter Greene could be the frontline guy they need long-term, but the hurlers on this list aren’t answering short-term questions at the big league level. Once quality depth presents itself on the major league pitching staff, the lineup will probably be good enough to compete, so pitching remains the challenge going forward for Cincinnati. The Reds have new voices running both the amateur and international departments along with a new GM in Nick Krall, but the continuity of President Dick Williams and scouting czar Chris Buckley in prominent roles remains.


Kiley McDaniel Chat: 12/5/18

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12:24

Kiley McDaniel: Hello from the ATL. Head to fangraphs.com/prospects for our latest content, including the NL Central lists wrapping up this week with the NL East coming up next. Podcast going up later today

12:24

Jake Jortles: How bad was that Segura trade for the Mariners?  Seemed pretty terrible from here.

12:26

Kiley McDaniel: The Paxton deal was on the lower end of fine. This deal was maybe a little below that, in part because the market for SS’s isn’t large, there was guaranteed money, everyone knew he didn’t get along with Dee Gordon and SEA was aggressively dumping guaranteed money. Luckily they found a match of another team trying to dump money nobody wanted (Carlos Santana) that also had an MLB-ready everyday shortstop.

12:27

Kiley McDaniel: And by fine I mean the cold, economic asset value range–the Paxton deal was $35-50M in value for like $30-40M in value–where trades generally, in a vacuum tend to match up pretty well. The Segura deal had extenuating circumstances

12:27

Lilith: Is it likely that Bobby Witt Jr is going to fall in the draft due to his age and contact issues?

12:28

Kiley McDaniel: Fall would be relative to where he is now and everyone know his age now, so that’s not an issue in terms of where he’s headed. He’ll probably slide up a bit (we cover this in the podcast that’s coming out today) as he performed well at Jupiter and with Team USA, answering some of those contact questions.

12:28

Anthony: What’s your take on the ‘ban the shift’ question?

12:29

Kiley McDaniel: Completely absurd. It’s a small fraction of at bats. It won’t make a giant difference, it’s just traditionalists that think this will stop the three true outcomes momentum, which isn’t a clear good or bad, and it will just make a small dent.

12:30

Joe: Loved the write-up about the Reds minor league system.  Where would they rank approximately right now against the rest of the league?

12:30

Kiley McDaniel: This doesn’t factor in changes we’ll make in grades over the winter and trades, but here’s a decent idea (they were 6th at the end of the season):  https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/post-2018-farm-system-rankings/

12:31

Gregory: I saw this rumor earlier today and as a Giants fan, should I be excited about a potential return of JoJo Romero, Spencer Howard, and Daniel Brito for Bumgarner?

12:32

Kiley McDaniel: That’s probably about as good as you’ll do. I might even expect less. That’s probably three 45s for us, but could be a couple 50s by midseason.

12:32

Jordan: Can I chat here and lead a conference call at the same time?

12:32

Kiley McDaniel: Depends how many questions you submit

12:33

Oyster Burns: any added skepticism when a prospect is traded twice?

12:33

Kiley McDaniel: not really. if he’s traded when the drafting team is going for it, then the acquiring team goes from selling to buying pretty quickly…it could just be he’s a guy with universal trade value which is a general positive but kinda neutral.

12:34

Roger : does nimmo, gimenez, kay get it done for realmuto? then sign pollock. am I crazy or the mets going all in will still leave them 4th in the division on paper?

12:34

Kiley McDaniel: That should get you in the ballpark

12:34

Kiley McDaniel: and the NL East is getting real interesting and also the Marlins

12:34

Anthony: Where are you at on JP Crawford now? Still see a 3-4 win shortstop there?

12:35

Kiley McDaniel: Eric and I just discussed him. 45 or 50 now, 50 or 55 future. I’d say 50 now/55 future and there’s some chance for more, but that’s the median projeciton

12:35

Sandy: How full of horse manure is driveline? Do teams drink the kool aid?

12:36

Kiley McDaniel: LOL well the smart ones do and many of the dumb ones share your opinion, so I’ll let you do the math.

12:38

Kiley McDaniel: I mean the best teams in the highest profile situations have guys throwing fuzz, lots of strikeouts, tinkering and finding ways to maximize performance, hitting bombs…this isn’t exactly and only what Driveline does but it mostly is…so what did you think the answer would be?

12:38

Weenie: Do you think the Mariners will trade Mitch Haniger? Should they?

12:38

Kiley McDaniel: I think he’s the one they keep. Seager is the one they’ll hold until he appreciates some, then they’ll move him. Both informed guesses.

12:39

Oyster Burns: who makes the playoffs first- Os or Miami?

12:40

Kiley McDaniel: I’ll lean Miami b/c the NL East could cycle down a bit but the AL East has a clear financial advantage over the O’s that they’ll have to win 90 games to have a chance and the other four teams are so far ahead with personnel

12:40

Davis: What happened to the Yankees system? Yikes! Maybe they learn from Chance Adams and cash in Johnny Lasagna/Mikey King while they’ve got some value

12:40

Kiley McDaniel: They traded the prospects so the big league team will keep making the playoffs…?

12:41

Ozzie Ozzie Albies Free: What’s been the biggest change from having Cistulli as editor to Rowley?

12:41

Kiley McDaniel: Less gardening and pennyfarthing references being snuck into my articles

12:44

Laviska: Which team is going to steal the offseason by trading for Bumgarner AND Kluber? Maybe an angry Klentak after whiffing on free agency?

12:44

Bob: What are the Mets doing?  15 teams have talked to the Marlins about Realmuto and came away thinking their ask is insane, and yet here we are, willing to talk about Nimmo, Rosario, etc.  Does BVW know free agency exists?

12:44

Kiley McDaniel: Man I forgot how insane fans become when there’s no games

12:45

Paul: Is there a consensus in the league about how much value winning in the minors has?  Building confidence and  establishing a winning culture etc.

12:46

Kiley McDaniel: Everyone would rather do it than not do it, but if you start running prospect relievers out there three days in a row, not letting lefty hitters face lefty pitching, etc…you are probably hurting their prospect status and that doesn’t really happen, so it’s just a matter of degrees

12:47

Bob Sacamano: Do the Braves have any sleeper prospects in their system currently?  Someone who you think is currently undervalued perhaps?

12:47

Kiley McDaniel: That list is coming likely Friday or Monday

12:47

Kiley McDaniel: making calls today/tomorrow, mostly

12:48

Koba: Some Reds fans are ready to end it all over the new Hunter Greene writeup. Any thoughts on why they should step back from that ledge, my friend?

12:49

Kiley McDaniel: his future pitch grades are 80, 55 and 55 with 60 command

12:49

Uncreative SOB: Do prospects read their own scouting reports and look at their rankings in orgs, and if good enough, on prospect lists? It’s all right there on the internet and probably hard to resist urge if I was them. If yes, do orgs really care, or would they rather they not?

12:50

Kiley McDaniel: There was a Braves prospect that I talked to as a writer that swore he never read them, then when I joined the front office it’s basically all we talked about

12:52

Amari: If you’re a GM, would you rather sign Ottavino at $10M/yr x 4 yrs, or Kimbrel at $17M/yr x 5 yrs?

12:52

Kiley McDaniel: I might take Ottavino at the same price, so this isn’t close

12:53

Dominik: You said that you have downgraded pitchers some due to the attrition risk in the top100 lists. How is this done? Just give them a grade disregarding the risk and then subtract half a grade of every pitcher? Or is it more subtle and individual?

12:53

Kiley McDaniel: B

12:53

Kiley McDaniel: and now we have better data about how pitchers turn out at our various tiers to finetune that a bit

12:53

Kiley McDaniel: Eric and I have always talked about releasing a 3 hour podcast of us talking through the top 100

12:54

Kiley McDaniel: it’s a lot of “pitcher x would be 15th if we weren’t worried about y but then would you trade him for this hitter ranked here yeah but this makeup issue we haven’t fully reported but we know what it is means z” etc.

12:54

Kiley McDaniel: obviously there’s enough stuff we can’t say publicly mixed in there so if we ever release it, it won’t be quite as fun as it actually is

12:55

Billy Beane: Kiley, if I currently have an economics adjacent degree and a master’s unrelated to stats or baseball, which would be better for trying to get a decent baseball job in the next year: a Master’s in Data Science or a video scouting internship with one of the baseball information companies?

12:55

Kiley McDaniel: masters will get you interviews that you wouldn’t get without it

12:56

Kiley McDaniel: video internship is likely to not move the needle very much

12:56

Kiley McDaniel: in terms of interviews, but obviously there’s some experience/connections that come with it

12:56

Captain Moonlight: What are frequent topics of conversation among scouts, besides baseball?

12:57

Kiley McDaniel: Well, it’s baseball, but I average at least an incoming call a day of a scout/exec asking what I’m hearing about hiring with other teams. I don’t report like 90% of it since it’s just not buzzy things that this crosschecker switched teams or this team is looking for a special assistant type, etc.

12:58

HugoZ: Odds that Pache makes Ender dispensable?

12:58

Kiley McDaniel: It’s heading in that direction. Ender’s skillset does not age well and he could be moved before his decline for a return since he has a good contract

12:59

Captain Moonlight: Jerry DiPoto exhausts me entirely

12:59

J: Are the Mets going to alter their Scouting department (specifically their lack of complex league Scouting you and Eric mentioned) under Baird?

12:59

Kiley McDaniel: I don’t know but I would have to guess they will

12:59

Logan: The Reds seem intent on acquiring pitching. Do you see them focusing on only the FA market, or could some of their position talent end up on the trade block?

1:00

Kiley McDaniel: I think they’ll add a few free agents then let the young core/prospects marinate a bit before they have the urgency of PHI/ATL/NYM, but I think that’s on the horizon

1:00

J: Is there any word on who will run the Orioles Scouting and PD departments?

1:01

Kiley McDaniel: Haven’t heard anything on that, so here’s a call for anyone that knows something to be my incoming call today

1:01

Kiley: Any chance the Mariners get lucky with Julio Rodriguez making a Juan Soto-esque meteoric rise?

1:01

Kiley McDaniel: I mean there’s a chance with most prospects you’ve heard of but it’s pretty rare. Maybe 1-2%?

1:02

Greg: Do you think the Cano (and Bruce) trade open up more time for Dom Smith?

1:02

Kiley McDaniel: I would guess he’s the odd man out and a rebuilding team with a hole takes a chance on him

1:02

Kiley McDaniel: Alonso 1B, Cano 2B, McNeil getting worked in at each spot is my opening day guess for NYM

1:02

Kiley McDaniel: and Rosario/Frazier seem locked in, Nimmo/Conforto as well

1:03

Kiley McDaniel: With Nimmo probably the only one with a chance to be moved

1:03

Stuafoo: Does Jerry move too fast for his own good?

1:04

Kiley McDaniel: The Braves have finally been unseated as #1 question topic here. Haniger/Dipoto is #1 by a mile today

1:04

The Amish: Who is more exciting between Jarred Kelenic and Julio Rodriguez?

1:04

Kiley McDaniel: We prefer Kelenic, but Rodriguez is probably more risk/reward

1:04

v2micca: One moment I hear rumors that the Mets are open to trading Degrom or Syndergaard for a prospect haul.  Now I’m hearing they are looking to include Nimmo as the centerpiece of an offer for Realmuto?  Does anyone know what is going on in New York’s front office?

1:05

Kiley McDaniel: I think they’re exploring everything, which is good

1:05

The Amish: Long term are you taking Justin Dunn or Logan Gilbert?

1:05

Kiley McDaniel: I think Eric prefers Dunn, I’m more split

1:05

Kiley McDaniel: We’ll figure it out when that list comes up. Haven’t made all the calls yet

1:06

Josh Nelson: Hey Kiley, lots of 2019 MLB Draft top 50 lists are sprouting up on different media sites. Are you as high on Baylor C Shea Langeliers as others? He’s got great defensive skills but I question if his offensive approach is worth a Top 5 pick. Thoughts?

1:06

Kiley McDaniel: We also have a list. We’ll update it next week, but it’s more moving 10-12 guys around from Fall workouts and expanding the back end, with some of the movers previewed on the podcast dropping late today: https://www.fangraphs.com/prospects/the-board/2019-mlb-draft?type=0&te…

1:07

Purple Mays Haze: How do you evaluate Game Power vs Raw Power? Is it how he actually does in games? Or more like how does he do across all ‘pitches’ (vs teeing off in BP)?

1:07

Kiley McDaniel: Raw is how far can you hit it in BP relative to others

1:07

Kiley McDaniel: Game is how many homers you will hit in a full season as a starter

1:07

Kiley McDaniel: which are obviously related, but not as closely as a casual fan would assume

1:07

Austin: How much trade value do players like Jeff McNeil have? (guys that weren’t top 100 but performed at the Major Leagues – even in a small sample)

1:08

Kiley McDaniel: Teams are still split on if he’s a mirage/utility or will be an everyday type

1:08

Kiley McDaniel: so it’s akin to a performance over tools, swing change Triple-A 45/50 FV borderline guy, give or take

1:08

Kiley McDaniel: At this time last year, Colin Moran was something like that, but probably better than McNeil today in terms of trade value

1:09

The Final Boss: Can you think of another instance where 4 teams in a division went “all in” at the same time? Braves, Phillies, Mets, Nationals are all going hard.

1:09

Kiley McDaniel: Maybe DJ Khaled can get 19 artists on a track about this

1:09

Agency switch : I keep seeing things on my Twitter TL saying people hired “Agency X”. Can you shed some light on this process for someone who has no idea how these deals go down?

1:10

Kiley McDaniel: Pretty straightforward. You hire someone for 4-5% of your income to do a job for you. You can hire/fire. 40-man guys register their agent with the union. Non-40-man guys don’t so it’s bigger news obviously for 40-man types but it’s also official in a way that it isn’t for lower level prospects

1:11

Drew: Do you see the Reds trading Nick Senzel for pitching ? And would you trade him for any of the available Indians starters ? Thanks

1:11

Kiley McDaniel: I do not

1:12

Purple Mays Haze: For or against being able to trade MLB draft picks? (Or will that just make DiPoto’s head explode…)

1:12

Kiley McDaniel: VERY in favor of

1:12

Kiley McDaniel: kind of insane it isn’t talked about more as a CBA issue

1:12

Kiley McDaniel: since it’s good for almost everyone

1:12

Sir Nerdlington: Why don’t more teams own their MiLB affiliates?

1:13

Kiley McDaniel: Ties you to that team for a long time, so unless you’re like the Braves with a team in the deep south or NYY/BOS in northeast where you have more cachet than any other team would and it’s close to your home…you may want to leave an affiliate and this makes it way harder

1:14

wick: Is kyle tucker a regular by July?

1:14

Kiley McDaniel: I think so

1:16

Doug: What does a realistic return look like for Gray? I’ve seen NYY fans thinking that they can get Michael Baez or someone similar.

1:17

Kiley McDaniel: He’s projected for 1yr/9M and I’m not sure he gets much more than that if he’s on the open market. Maybe he’d get 2 for 20-25 with an option? There’s not a ton of surplus value here.

1:17

Kiley McDaniel: And it’s just one year of control, so even if you like him, there’s limited upside

1:18

Braves: What the H*LL is up with the Steamer projections?? Braves going from a 90 win season to a projected 83…that seems off.

1:18

Kiley McDaniel: If the season starts today…and they have 3 holes to fill. Use it as a relative thing for teams that are similarly done with their offseason

1:20

Mac: I’ve seen various articles elsewhere saying that Kluber and Bauer’s trade values are fairly similar. Does age really make up for the extra year of control for Kluber?

1:20

Kiley McDaniel: I wrote an article about this in July: https://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/2018-trade-value-1-to-10/

1:20

Artie Lange: I’d like a piece of Johnny Lasagna

1:20

Kiley McDaniel: what drug is that code for

1:21

Morbo: Hi Kiley! Now that Carson has abandoned us for the blinding splendor of the Great White North, are there any plans for some combination of you and Eric to continue the spirit of Carson’s Fringe Five posts?

1:21

Kiley McDaniel: I don’t think Eric and I’s spirit have anything in common with Carson’s

1:22

Chuncey Wiggins: Do you ever get the feeling that some people have feelings for you in these chats?

1:22

Kiley McDaniel: In the thanksgiving chat my family saw some of the questions and asked if I had security

1:23

Mika: How high can you pitch in the minors with only a 70 fastball with 60 command?

1:23

Kiley McDaniel: Triple-A wouldn’t be too hard

1:24

Kiley McDaniel: I mean Rivera was an 80 fastball with 70 or 80 command…so that guy you’re describing would be usable in the big leagues

1:25

Kiley McDaniel: but the threat of another pitch would be key, so he’d probably be an up/down guy eventually

1:27

13: How many MiLB players have agents?

1:27

Kiley McDaniel: Essentially 99% of the ones you’ve heard of

1:27

cheese: Are the

1:27

Ron Paul: RON… PAUL!

1:27

MATT DAMON: DAMON OF THE MATT VARIETY

1:27

Kiley McDaniel: oh wow that snuck up on me

1:27

Bertrum: How long until the four major sports form an alliance and allow intersport trades?

1:27

Duder: What’s going on in the Houston front office? Bro’s be dippin out

1:28

Kiley McDaniel: lol bros be dippin out has been added to my vocabulary

1:28

Matt Damon: MATT.  DAMON.

1:28

Kiley McDaniel: I knew he’d show up. See you guys next week at the Winter Meetings! I would say come find me if you want to say hi but people kinda assume that already

Top 31 Prospects: Chicago Cubs

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Below is an analysis of the prospects in the farm system of the Chicago Cubs. Scouting reports are compiled with information provided by industry sources as well as from our own (both Eric Longenhagen’s and Kiley McDaniel’s) observations. For more information on the 20-80 scouting scale by which all of our prospect content is governed you can click here. For further explanation of the merits and drawbacks of Future Value, read this.

All of the numbered prospects here also appear on The Board, a new feature at the site that offers sortable scouting information for every organization. That can be found here.

Cubs Top Prospects
Rk Name Age Highest Level Position ETA FV
1 Miguel Amaya 19.7 A C 2022 50
2 Nico Hoerner 21.6 A 2B 2020 50
3 Aramis Ademan 20.2 A+ SS 2020 50
4 Adbert Alzolay 23.8 AAA RHP 2019 45+
5 Justin Steele 23.4 AA LHP 2019 45
6 Cole Roederer 19.2 R CF 2022 45
7 Brailyn Marquez 19.9 A LHP 2021 45
8 Alex Lange 23.2 A+ RHP 2020 45
9 Zack Short 23.5 AA SS 2019 40+
10 Richard Gallardo 17.3 R RHP 2023 40+
11 Reivaj Garcia 17.3 R 2B 2024 40
12 Brennen Davis 19.1 R CF 2023 40
13 Brendon Little 22.3 A LHP 2020 40
14 Jeremiah Estrada 20.1 R RHP 2021 40
15 Oscar De La Cruz 23.8 AA RHP 2020 40
16 Jose Albertos 20.1 A RHP 2022 40
17 Alec Mills 27.0 MLB RHP 2018 40
18 Luis Verdugo 18.2 R SS 2023 40
19 Cory Abbott 23.2 A+ RHP 2020 40
20 Keegan Thompson 23.7 AA RHP 2019 40
21 Tyson Miller 23.4 A+ RHP 2020 40
22 Trent Giambrone 25.0 AA 2B 2019 40
23 Christopher Morel 19.5 A- 3B 2023 40
24 Yovanny Cruz 19.3 A- RHP 2022 40
25 Dakota Mekkes 24.1 AAA RHP 2019 40
26 Thomas Hatch 24.2 AA RHP 2019 40
27 Jonathan Sierra 20.1 A- RF 2022 40
28 Nelson Velazquez 19.9 A LF 2023 40
29 Danis Correa 19.3 R RHP 2022 40
30 Benjamin Rodriguez 19.4 R RHP 2023 40
31 Kohl Franklin 19.2 R RHP 2023 40

50 FV Prospects

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Panama (CHC)
Age 19.7 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
25/55 50/55 30/45 40/30 45/60 55/60

Even as he struggled early as a pro to perform on paper, Amaya drew trade interest from clubs hoping to leverage the Cubs’ championship aspirations to convince the club to part with him. The Cubs refused and have been rewarded, as the offensive potential promised by Amaya’s graceful swing and burgeoning physicality began to actualize in 2018. Amaya’s hands have life, and work in a tight little loop as he accelerates them to swing. He can pull and lift balls in various parts of the zone with regularity, and the impact of his contact is only limited by his average bat speed. The physical grind of catching is likely to dilute his in-game offensive production a little bit, but unless the beating he takes back there starts to take away from his defensive abilities (which sometimes happens to young catchers), Amaya is a pretty good bet to have some kind of big league career, and, if the bat maxes out, he’ll be an above-average regular. He turns 20 in March and will likely head to Hi-A next year. How his advanced defensive ability and less-advanced bat develop could affect how quickly the Cubs push him: slowly if they want to wait for the latter or, depending on how much he hits early as a big leaguer, quickly if they don’t.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2018 from Stanford (CHC)
Age 21.6 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 195 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
35/55 50/50 35/45 55/55 45/50 50/50

Already, Hoerner’s swing has changed. He was making lots of hard, low-lying contact at Stanford, but since signing he has added a subtle little bat wrap that has made a substantial difference in how he impacts the ball. He hit for much more power than was anticipated in the summer and fall, and the identifiable mechanical tweak is evidence that the change is real and not small-sample noise. Hoerner makes routine plays at short and so long as scouts are okay with his funky throwing motion, he has a chance to stay there. There are scouts who have him projected to second base or to center field. Hoerner’s previous swing enabled a bit of a jailbreak out of the batter’s box, exaggerating his home-to-first speed. With the new swing, he’s a 55 runner. Hoener’s bat and probable up the middle defensive profile mean he’s likely to be at least an average regular, and he could move quickly.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Dominican Republic (CHC)
Age 20.2 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 160 Bat / Thr L / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/55 45/45 30/45 45/50 45/50 55/55

We’re chalking up Ademan’s terrible 2018 statline to an overzealous assignment. At age 19, the Cubs sent him to Hi-A Myrtle Beach, where he barely hit above the Mendoza Line. He did look a little bit heavier than he had the year before, and his swing was more upright and less athletic than it has been, but all the physical tools to stay at short are still here (quick actions, sound footwork, plenty of arm) for now. Much of Ademan’s offensive woes can be explained away by his age relative to the level. He doesn’t project to be an impact bat, just one that is better than is usual at shortstop. Ideally he shows up to Mesa in the spring looking a little leaner and twitchier. He’ll likely repeat Myrtle Beach (at least for the season’s first half) and projects as an average everyday player.

45+ FV Prospects

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2012 from Venezuela (CHC)
Age 23.8 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/60 60/60 40/45 45/50 92-95 / 97

Alzolay felt a weird sensation in his throwing arm in the fourth innings of a late-May start at Triple-A. It was a lat strain, for which he’d need a PRP injection and the rest of the summer to rehab. He was throwing again in the fall and is expected to be ready for 2019. Alzolay may have also had some health issues during his breakout 2017. He was given extended rest throughout July and August, his starts often spaced out by six days. He didn’t throw more than 80 pitches in any August start and was shut down late in that month, then asked to pick up innings in the Arizona Fall League. He has this system’s best two-pitch mix, a fastball/power curveball combo that is ready for a major league bullpen as soon as Alzolay is healthy. To profile in a rotation, he will need a better changeup than the one he has shown in the past; missing several months of action with his lat issue likely slowed that process. The combination of injury and the changeup reps lost to it make it more likely that Alzolay ends up in the bullpen, but he could be a dominant high-leverage option there.

45 FV Prospects

Drafted: 5th Round, 2014 from George County HS (MS) (CHC)
Age 23.4 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 195 Bat / Thr L / L FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Cutter Command Sits/Tops
50/50 50/55 45/50 45/45 40/50 89-93 / 95

Steele signed for $1 million as one of several over-slot players in Chicago’s terrific 2014 draft class and was tracking through the minors at an even pace before he blew out his elbow in August of 2017. He returned from Tommy John just eleven months after his injury and by the end of his six-week Arizona Fall League run, looked as though he might contribute to the Cubs in 2019. He was touching 95 in the fall and living in the low-90s with less life than his spin rate would indicate. He has an above-average curveball and will flash an average change and a pitch that looks like a cutter, but it may just be a variation of his changeup. He projects as a no. 4 or 5 starter.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2018 from Hart HS (CA) (CHC)
Age 19.2 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr L / L FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
25/50 50/55 30/55 55/50 40/50 45/45

As a high school underclassman, Roederer looked like a hit-first tweener outfielder. He added a bunch of good weight and strength and had significantly more raw power when he arrived in the AZL after signing. He has already begun trading a little bit of contact for significantly more game power. With added mass and strength typically comes a reduction in straight line speed, but Roederer hasn’t slowed down just yet and still looks like a possibility to stay in center, though most scouts who saw him in pro ball think he’ll eventually move to left field. Regardless, there’s a whole lot more bat here than there was on our pre-draft evaluation of Roederer, who has risen to the top of the promising teenage hitter group in this system because he has a chance to hit for average and power while the rest are likely to do just one of those.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Dominican Republic (CHC)
Age 19.9 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr L / L FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/60 45/50 30/45 40/50 93-96 / 99

Name another teenage lefty who touches 99. As far as we know, this is the only one, meaning Marquez is perhaps the hardest-throwing teenage southpaw on the planet right now. He also has pretty advanced fastball command for someone with that kind of heat to go along with a 6.5% walk rate over his last 100 innings of work. His secondary stuff is pretty pedestrian, but everything of his plays up against left-handed hitters because Marquez has a weird, sawed off, low-slot arm action. He’ll need to develop better ways to deal with right-handed hitters, either via command or better secondary stuff, and ultimately Marquez projects as a no. 4 starter because one cannot live on velo alone, but the elite arm strength means his ceiling is higher than that if the Cubs can work some magic with his stuff.

8. Alex Lange, RHP
Drafted: 1st Round, 2017 from LSU (CHC)
Age 23.2 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 197 Bat / Thr R / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/45 55/55 50/55 40/45 89-90 / 92

Lange had a legendary college career at LSU, where he always performed despite some year-to-year fluctuations in his velocity. He carved up the SEC with just two pitches, and repertoire depth, the velo issues, and the violence in Lange’s delivery all contributed to the amateur scouting world’s opinion that he would be a reliever in pro ball. Lange’s changeup usage increased dramatically in 2018 and the pitch improved. His curveball doesn’t have big raw spin but it’s still really effective and remains his best pitch. His delivery is deceptive and enables his fastball to play despite below-average velocity. It appears there’s a starter’s arsenal here and Lange threw plenty of strikes in 2018. If he’s living off of deception, perhaps his future role will be limited to a one time through the order type of guy, but that’s still more than a generic 40 FV reliever.

40+ FV Prospects

9. Zack Short, SS
Drafted: 17th Round, 2016 from Sacred Heart (CHC)
Age 23.5 Height 5′ 10″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
35/40 45/45 45/45 50/50 50/50 50/50

Arguing in Short’s favor is best done using the same statistics that have made him a Fringe Five mainstay for the last two years. He owns a 17% career walk rate and gets to every bit of his fringy raw power in games because he hits flyballs at a 54% clip, which would be the highest rate in the majors among qualified hitters. Short exists at the far right tail of the player population where both of these skills are concerned. He’s very similar, statistically, to one-year wonder Ryan Schimpf, except Short has better feel for contact and can actually play shortstop. He may wind up in a utility role, but Short is freaky enough in these ways to be more intriguing than your average bench guy, and the Addison Russell situation complicates the Cubs’ shortstop situation enough that Short might be relevant pretty quickly.

10. Richard Gallardo, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2018 from Venezuela (CHC)
Age 17.3 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 187 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 55/70 40/50 35/55 89-93 / 94

Gallardo signed for an even $1 million in July and was, in our opinion, the most well-rounded pitcher in his IFA class. He’s really loose, flexible, and athletic, and has some physical projection. He sits 89-93 right now and it plays at the top of the strike zone. He’ll likely throw harder as he matures. Gallardo also has a proclivity for spin and his curveball already flashes plus. He checks all the traditional boxes for a teenage pitching prospect, has advanced pitchability, and his stuff works in a specific way (four-seamers up, curveballs down) that fits with contemporary pitch usage. Teenage pitching is risky, but every aspect of Gallardo’s profile is indicative of improvement. He has a chance to be really good.

40 FV Prospects

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2017 from Mexico (CHC)
Age 17.3 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr S / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
25/55 40/45 20/45 50/45 45/55 50/50

Garcia, who signed for $500,000, just turned 17 in August and hit .300 in the AZL despite being a whopping 3.5 years younger than the average player there. He has really great feel to hit, and not just for his age. It’s punchy, all-fields contact right now. Garcia’s swing has an abbreviated finish and he’s already a pretty stocky kid without much room for mass, so it’s unlikely he develops big home run power as he matures; he might never hit more than 12-15 bombs. But he’s going to hit a ton and he’s athletic enough to have tried shortstop, though he probably fits best at second base, where he might be above-average. Depending on how his bat develops, he could be a Cesar Hernandez type of regular who makes a ton of contact and plays a premium position, which would generate a significant amount of value even if there’s not much pop here. The Cubs have pushed advanced hitters like this pretty aggressively of late, but Garcia is just so young that we anticipate he’ll be in extended next year, then head to Eugene for the start of his summer. If he hits there, he may get a cup of coffee at South Bend late in the summer.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2018 from Basha HS (AZ) (CHC)
Age 19.1 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/40 50/60 20/55 60/60 40/55 55/60

If you’re looking for the Platonic Ideal of upside, it exists in Davis, who is raw as a hitter but still enthralling in every other possible way. Davis was his conference’s Defensive POY on a 2016 state championship basketball team and didn’t fully commit to baseball until his senior year. His mother was a track and field athlete at the University of Washington and his father is former NBA All-Star, Reggie Theus. In addition to his athletic gifts, scouts rave about Davis’ maturity as a student and a worker (often citing the odd hours he keeps taking care of a goat and llamas at his family home), and all thought he’d be able to cope with likely early-career contact struggles and would work to improve his ability to hit. If Davis grows into a 40 bat, he could be a star because of his power and ability to play center field. There’s some risk he never gets there.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2017 from State College JC (FL) (CHC)
Age 22.3 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 195 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/45 50/55 40/50 40/45 89-91 / 93

Little’s stuff was down in 2018. He was 92-94 and touching 95 or 96 last year, had a plus curveball, and only lasted until late in the first round because of concerns surrounding his command. This year, he was mostly 89-92 with just an average curveball and no improvement in his ability to locate. There’s a chance he bounces back, but college starters often just never throw as hard as they did in school due to increased usage and a longer season, and that’s possible in this case, too. A left-handed breaking ball like this probably means Little will at least have a future in the bullpen or as a backend starter, but his stuff needs to rebound if he’s going to be more.

Drafted: 6th Round, 2017 from Palm Desert HS (CA) (CHC)
Age 20.1 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr S / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 45/50 55/60 30/45 91-93 / 96

Estrada, who signed for $1 million as a sixth rounder in 2017, had a very strong spring and extended spring in Mesa and looked like he might be pushed to short season ball as a 19-year-old. Then, just before short season leagues began, he was placed on the reserve list and didn’t throw again all summer. He is already much thicker and heavier than he was in high school. He was touching 96 before he was shut down and had one of the nastier changeups among teenage arms in Arizona. He struck out a rehabbing Andrew Toles with that changeup twice in extended, though his curveball remains pretty fringy. If his command improves and he finds a third pitch, the curveball or otherwise, he’ll be a mid-rotation option. If not, he projects as a late-inning fastball/changeup reliever.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2012 from Dominican Republic (CHC)
Age 23.8 Height 6′ 6″ Weight 240 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/50 55/60 40/45 40/40 88-92 / 96

De la Cruz spent much of 2017 injured, and was sitting 88-92 while rehabbing in preparation for a Fall League stint that was nixed due to a setback. After showing similar velocity in March of 2018, he was suspended for PEDs in the second half of the season. He’s currently throwing about an inning per week for Estrellas Orientales in the Dominican Winter League. Peak prospect De la Cruz would show you a plus fastball and breaking ball consistently, as well as some feel for a changeup. Because of all the lost reps due to various injuries over the last several years, his development has been slow. Assuming his stuff comes back, it makes sense to move him quickly as a reliever before something else happens to him, which would make his lack of a strong changeup and command less relevant. In that case, he could be a high-leverage arm.

16. Jose Albertos, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Mexico (CHC)
Age 20.1 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/60 55/60 55/60 20/40 91-94 / 97

Jose Albertos’ final spring training start was unremarkable. As usual, he looked like he was in control of two excellent secondary pitches much more than his mid-90s fastball. When the Low-A South Bend’s season began a few days later, Albertos had issues finding the strike zone and lasted just a single inning. The problem snowballed, and his’ control unravelled throughout the course of the year. He walked 32 hitters in 13.2 innings at South Bend, then was sent back to extended spring training for a month before he was reassigned to short-season Eugene, where he walked 33 in 17.2 innings, at times throwing fastballs in the mid-80s just to try to throw a strike. This happens to athletes in various sports from time to time, but not often enough for us to have developed refined ways of helping athletes deal with it, so we just don’t know if Albertos will bounce back. We do know he is very talented. He had three plus pitches at age 19. There was concern about his physical composition and release variability, though remedying one of those things might aid the other. If that were to happen, he could move quickly because his stuff is already in place. Hopefully, Albertos can flush 2018. He’s only 20 and has above-average starter stuff if he can compose his body and mind.

17. Alec Mills, RHP
Drafted: 22th Round, 2012 from Tennessee-Martin (KCR)
Age 27.0 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/45 50/50 40/40 55/55 55/60 88-92 / 94

Mills epitomizes the pitchability righty. He has a below-average fastball but locates it well and can add and subtract from its sink and tail in ways that enable him to work like a power pitcher does. He works his sinker and changeup down and to his arm side or runs either of them back onto his glove side corner to set up a slider. Mills struggles to finish his curveball consistently, but the rest of his fairly generic repertoire plays just fine because his command is so good. He’s a big league ready backend starter.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2017 from Mexico (CHC)
Age 18.2 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 172 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/40 45/50 20/45 45/50 50/60 55/60

Verdugo signed for $1 million out of Mexico in 2017. He can really pick it at shortstop and could be plus there at maturity. His hands, range, actions, footwork, and athleticism are all superlative, especially considering his age, and while he is physically projectable, he’s not so big-framed that he’s a threat to move off shortstop. Verdugo’s defensive ability was in place when he arrived for camp in the spring. By the start of the summer, he had already filled out a bit and started putting a serious charge into the baseball during BP and, occasionally, in games. That thump tapered off later in the year and Verdugo has some swing length issues that will likely make him strikeout prone, but it’s possible he was just tired in August and that there’s some pop here, too. It’s unlikely that he has a well-rounded, impact profile on offense, but he could be a plus glove at short who also runs into 15-plus bombs if that power develops.

19. Cory Abbott, RHP
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2017 from Loyola Marymount (CHC)
Age 23.2 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/45 50/50 50/55 45/50 50/55 90-92 / 93

Abbott was a draft spring popup guy as a junior and went in the second round. He struck out 100 more hitters as a junior than he did as a sophomore in just 28 more innings. His scouting report still lead with affection for his command rather than his improved stuff, but there was thought that the stuff might continue to blossom in pro ball. But it has plateaued and Abbott now projects as a low-variance fifth starter. Abbott’s fastball plays best when it’s moving most, which for him is when he’s locating it just off the plate to his arm side; it is hittable everywhere else, including up above the zone. He can locate there, but Abbott is limited in where he can attack with the fastball, which also makes it harder for him to set up his breaking balls. Those are either two separate pitches or one curveball that has pretty variable shape. The best of Abbott’s breakers are vertical curveballs that bite hard and have enough depth to miss bats beneath the zone; his changeup is okay, used often for first pitch strikes later in game.

Drafted: 3rd Round, 2017 from Auburn (CHC)
Age 23.7 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 193 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/45 45/50 50/50 45/50 50/55 89-92 / 94

Thompson split his first full pro season between Hi and Double-A and looks exactly as he did at Auburn. He throws a lot of strikes with an average four-pitch mix, and misses in places where he can’t get hurt when he’s not locating exactly. He’s going to have to pitch off of his two breaking balls very heavily because of his lack of velocity, but Thompson makes diverse use of his slider and curveball, both of which he can spot for strikes early in counts or use at a chase pitch. His ceiling is limited, but he is arguably ready to take a big league mound right now if the Cubs need a competent start.

21. Tyson Miller, RHP
Drafted: 4th Round, 2016 from Cal Baptist (CHC)
Age 23.4 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/50 50/55 45/50 45/50 90-93 / 95

Miller’s crafty application of pretty average stuff enabled him to strike out a batter per inning at Hi-A Myrtle Beach last season, albeit as a prospect of relatively advanced age. He can manipulate the shape of his fastball — which can cut, sink or ride — which, in Miller’s best starts, he had pinpoint control of. Both of his secondaries are viable big league offerings when they’re located, but Miller gets in trouble, especially with his changeup, when he misses within the strike zone. He has fifth starter traits. Double-A will be an excellent stress test for Miller’s command, which needs to max out if he’s to fit on a big league staff.

Drafted: 25th Round, 2016 from Delta State (CHC)
Age 25.0 Height 5′ 8″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
45/45 50/50 45/50 50/50 45/45 50/50

Giambrone’s athletic, contemporary, full-body swing makes efficient use of his little frame, and he’s able to tap into in-game pull power because of it. He can also play several different positions (2B, 3B, OF) at varying levels of skill, and he’s a solid-average runner. Fall League discussion surrounding Giambrone often focused on comparing him to David Bote, both because Bote crushed Fall League the year before and because Giambrone will literally be competing with Bote for a roster spot as an infield bench contributor. Giambrone is a better, more versatile defender, but Bote has more power.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Dominican Republic (CHC)
Age 19.5 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 140 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
20/40 45/55 20/50 40/40 40/50 55/60

Morel has visible on-field leadership qualities and was the vocal protagonist of an AZL club team that lost the league championship series to the Dodgers. He’s wiry and projectable but already strong, and he has present pull power that projects to plus. He also has plenty of arm for the left side of the infield and has seen time at short, but he almost certainly will move to third at some point, and there’s a non-zero chance he ends up in right field. Morel has some pitch recognition issues that lead to strikeouts. Those create uncertainty about his profile, but they’ll be more acceptable if he can stay on the dirt. He could be an athletic, power-hitting corner bat in the big leagues so long as he hits a little bit.

24. Yovanny Cruz, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Dominican Republic (CHC)
Age 19.3 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 45/50 50/60 40/50 90-93 / 95

Cruz is a sinker/changeup prospect in a world where four seam/breaking ball prospects are increasingly desired, but it’s a good sinker and changeup to go along with advanced control. He’s not as physically projectable as most 19-year-olds, but Cruz should add a little bit of velocity simply through physical maturity, and his fastball’s movement profile pairs nicely with the change, which should allow both to thrive as he moves up. He profiles as a no. 4 or 5 starter.

25. Dakota Mekkes, RHP
Drafted: 10th Round, 2016 from Michigan State (CHC)
Age 24.1 Height 6′ 7″ Weight 250 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/55 55/55 55/55 40/40 91-93 / 95

Looking at his stuff without all the context that encompasses ‘mound presence,’ Mekkes is a three-pitch middle-relief prospect. His fastball typically sits in the low 90s and his slider is solid average, perhaps a tick above. But Mekkes is a gargantuan 6-foot-7, takes a large stride toward the plate, and releases the ball much closer to home than the average pitcher, creating a Doug Fister-like effect that allows his stuff to play up. He has a 1.16 career ERA in pro ball and has K’d more than a batter per inning. Like most XXL pitchers in their early 20s, Mekkes struggles with control, but hitters’ inability to adjust to his delivery in short stints has limited their overall ability to reach base. As a result, he has a 1.05 career WHIP despite an 12% career walk rate. It’s hard to say how this rare type of deception will play in the big leagues, assuming upper-level hitters are still flummoxed by it as Mekkes moves on. Jordan Walden was dominant for a half decade with a similar type of deception but he had much better stuff.

26. Thomas Hatch, RHP
Drafted: 3rd Round, 2016 from Oklahoma State (CHC)
Age 24.2 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 50/55 50/50 40/40 92-93 / 95

Hatch hasn’t developed the control typical of a starter, so while he does have a fairly deep repertoire, he projects in middle relief, where his fastball might tick up beyond where we have it projected.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Dominican Republic (CHC)
Age 20.1 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 225 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 60/70 30/50 45/40 40/45 55/55

Sierra has moved one level at a time since signing in 2015 for $2.5 million and finally left the womb of the complex and spent his summer in Eugene. He has plus power right now at age 20 but he struggles to get to it in games. This is a long-levered hitter whose necessary hitting development will likely take a while. He has the power to profile as an everyday right fielder if it does.

Drafted: 5th Round, 2017 from P.J. Education HS (PR) (CHC)
Age 19.9 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 55/60 30/50 50/40 30/45 50/50

Like several Cubs prospects who were handed aggressive assignments for their age, Velazquez struggled at Low-A and was eventually demoted. He performed after being sent back down to Eugene (.250/.322/.458) but was still plagued by the plate discipline issues that were his undoing in the spring at South Bend. Velazquez has big power, and there’s ceiling here if he can hit, though he’ll need to be more selective if he’s going to. He’ll also have to develop on defense.

29. Danis Correa, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Colombia (CHC)
Age 19.3 Height 5′ 11″ Weight 155 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40

We assume Correa was hurt for much of 2018 (he threw just two AZL innings) but it’s unclear what ailed him. In 2017, he had some wild fluctuations in velocity (he was seen throwing anywhere between 93 and 100, but mostly sitting 94-98), which continued when he threw in 2018. Correa was 94-96 in the spring and then didn’t pitch until late in the summer when he was 92-93. If his arm strength bounces back, he’ll move up this list.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Dominican Republic (CHC)
Age 19.4 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 165 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
35/50 45/55 40/50 30/50 86-90 / 92

The Cubs didn’t sign Rodriguez until very late in the amateur signing calendar. He signed in early May of 2017 and barely pitched that year, only seeing consistent reps for the first time in 2018. Rodriguez is a wispy 6-foot-2. He was up to 92 in extended spring training but sat in the upper-80s in the DSL. He can spin a good breaking ball and his fastballs spins well relative to its velocity.

31. Kohl Franklin, RHP
Drafted: 6th Round, 2018 from Broken Arrow HS (OK) (CHC)
Age 19.2 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40

Franklin was only throwing in the low-80s as a high school junior, but his velocity spiked later in the year and he threw much harder the following year. He now sits in the low-90s. Franklin also has a sizable frame and can spin it. He signed for a well-over slot $540,000 as a 6th rounder. He’s a really high variance prospect because the velocity is fairly new and might keep coming.

Other Prospects of Note
Grouped by type and listed in order of preference within each category.
All This Pitching Depth

Erich Uelmen, RHP
Paul Richan, RHP
Matt Swarmer, RHP
Javier Assad, RHP
Michael Rucker, RHP
Bryan Hudson, LHP
Ryan Lawlor, LHP

Uelmen has the best velo of this group (a low-90s sinker) and his changeup might be enough to offset potential platoon issues caused by his low arm slot. He could be a 40 on this list at some point during the year. Richan throws a ton of strikes with five fringy pitches. Swarmer has a trick pitch changeup and might end up like Trevor Richards. Assad is a maxed-out righty with advanced pitchability for his age. His stuff is average. Rucker can really spin a curveball and has a weird delivery that helps him fool hitters; it might work in short bursts in the bigs. Hudson was a 6-foot-8 midwest projection arm who hasn’t really developed much, but he’s a ground ball machine. Lawlor was signed after a few Independent ball outings. He sits 90 mph but has a plus curveball.

Latin Americans with Upside

Rafael Morel, SS
Yonathan Perlaza, SS
Jose Lopez, CF
Joel Machado, LHP
Fabian Pertuz, SS
Luis Vazquez, SS
Fernando Kelli, CF

Morel signed for $800,000 in July. He has a plus arm, quick actions, a good frame, and his swing has good foundation. Perlaza is a stocky, try-hard spark plug who ignited the AZL Cubs lineup during the summer. His ceiling is probably that of a max-effort utility guy. Lopez signed for $1.5 million in July. He’s a 55 runner with a 55 arm, and he has bat speed but his swing needs an overhaul. Machado is athletic and has a great arm action. He was only sitting in the mid-80s the last time we got an update on him, but we think he’s going to throw pretty hard in the future, and he really gets off the mound well. Pertuz is a somewhat mature Colombian shortstop with some present pull pop and feel for the zone. Vazquez projects as a glove-only utility man. Kelli is a 70 runner with bat speed but everything else about him is fringy right now.

Bench Bats

Wladimir Galindo, 3B
Mark Zagunis, OF
Jhonny Pereda, C
D.J. Wilson, OF

Galindo has 6 power. He has below average contact skills and a below average glove. Zagunis is on the 40-man and projects as a perfectly fine fifth outfielder who can take a walk and pinch run. Pereda might get popped in the Rule 5 draft because he’s an okay catcher with an approach. Long term, he projects as a third catcher. Wilson’s speed has gone backwards and his bat hasn’t really developed, due at least in part to bad injury luck.

System Overview

Several positions players in this system had rough years due to assignments beyond their capabilities. Aramis Ademan, Jose Albertos, Chris Morel and Nelson Velazquez are all examples of this. Most of the college pitching the Cubs have drafted lately is developing as expected, which is to say that several of those players are already viable depth options if the big league staff has several injuries, but none of them have much upside. Overall, this system still appears to be below average due to recent trades that siphoned star power from the very top of the farm, but there’s enough here that the Cubs have the ammo to make some trades without totally gutting the system, so long as some of the younger guys on this list take a step forward next year.

FanGraphs Audio Presents: The Untitled McDongenhagen Project, Ep. 8

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UMP: The Untitled McDongenhagen Project, Episode 8
This is the eighth episode of a weekly program co-hosted by Eric Longenhagen and Kiley McDaniel about player evaluation in all its forms. The show, which is available through the normal FanGraphs Audio feed, has a working name but barely. The show is not all prospect stuff, but there is plenty of that, as the hosts are Prospect Men. Below are some timestamps to make listening and navigation easier.

1:12 – Kiley’s plan to monetize a business

1:29 – MINI TOPIC: The guys’ thoughts on MLB’s deal with MGM regarding gambling

7:45 – TOPIC ONE: Offseason moves thus far and what we think will happen

8:10 – The Mariners teardown is drawing varied opinions around the game and it doesn’t sound like it’s over yet

15:18 – Eric asks, who is the magician’s assistant?

15:50 – The guys try to figure out what the Mets are doing

22:30 – Cleveland has done a few things and may be about to do some big things

25:38 – Eric foreshadows a Paul Goldschmidt deal by mentioning the glut of fringe everyday guys that the Cardinals have stacked up

26:40 – The guys run thru the Yankees’ offseason situation, with a quick J.T. Realmuto update

29:10 – A quick look at the Diamondbacks

30:09 – Breaking down the Braves’ moves thus far

33:15 – The Padres have made a few moves and seem poised to make many more

38:09 – TOPIC TWO: Reviewing the NL Central prospect lists

38:55 – The Cardinals, mentioning: Luken Baker, Malcom Nunez, Elehuris Montero, Jhon Torres, Nolan Gorman and Dylan Carlson.

41:22 – The Pirates, mentioning: Pablo Reyes, Carson Cistulli (ugh), Jared Oliva, Tahnaj Thomas, Cody Bolton, Oneil Cruz, Travis Swaggerty

44:09 – The Brewers, mentioning: Eduardo Garcia, Trent Grisham, Lucas Erceg, Marcos Diplan, Trey Supak, Lun Zhao, Troy Stokes Jr.

50:32 – The Reds, mentioning: Nick Senzel, Jonathan India, Edwin Yon, Mariel Bautista, Josiah Gray, Bren Spillane, Danny Lantigua, Cash Case, Mike Siani, Josh Brolin, Javier Bardem

58:35 – TOPIC THREE: Updating our 2019 MLB Draft rankings with the conclusion of the fall events

Don’t hesitate to direct pod-related correspondence to @kileymcd or @longenhagen on Twitter or at prospects@fangraphs.com.

You can subscribe to the podcast via iTunes or other feeder things.

Audio after the jump. (Approximately 1 hr 22 min play time.)

White Sox Add Ivan Nova for Advanced Teen Righty, International Space

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On Tuesday the White Sox acquired 31-year-old veteran strike-thrower Ivan Nova from the Pirates in exchange for 19-year-old Dominican right-hander Yordi Rosario, and $500,000 in international bonus space.

One of the most efficient strike-throwers in baseball, Nova joins a White Sox rotation comprised mostly of young-ish arms who struggle with walks. White Sox starters who threw at least 100 innings last year posted walk rates between 9% (James Shields) and 13% (Hector Santiago), all of which are below average. Nova’s walk rates have hovered in the 4-5% range during each of the last three seasons, the fifth-best rate in baseball during that span. The White Sox seem to have begun adding veteran pieces to a team that has been rebuilding for a while, perhaps with an eye on competing sooner than later in a weak division that has been dominated by a Cleveland club that appears to be focused more on shedding salary than adding premium talent and further separating themselves.

Nova is in the final year of a three-year deal and is set to make about $9 million in 2019. Pittsburgh’s decision to move him was likely motivated by a combination of the desire to shed salary as well as their comparable in-house replacements for the right-hander, who was a 1.1 WAR pitcher in 2018. The Pirates are stocked with several upper-level sinkerballers who should provide a similar quality of performance until promising pitching prospect Mitch Keller, who we ranked no. 2 in the system, is ready for promotion, which will likely be at some point next year.

The Pirates main return was teenage righty Yordi Rosario, who was advanced enough to garner a 2018 mid-summer promotion from the DSL to the AZL. Rosario is one of four young projection arms acquired by Pittsburgh already this offseason, joining Tahnaj Thomas, Dante Mendoza, and Wilkin Ramos, and he shares several traits with them.

Rosario is a spindly 6-foot-2 and has lots of room on his frame for physical growth, which could lead to increased fastball velocity. He repeats a graceful, athletic delivery and throws a lot of strikes with a fastball that currently resides in the 88-92 range and will bump 93 or 94 on occasion. He also has mature feel for an average, 12-6 curveball that has sufficient depth and bite to miss bats against low-level hitters. We had a 35+ FV on Rosario when the season ended and he’ll slot into the same tier on the Pirates list. His reasonable ceiling is that of a no. 4 or 5 starter, unless he grows into better stuff than I anticipate.

The Luis Robert signing late in the 2016-2017 International Free Agent put the White Sox in the bonus penalty box for the two subsequent signing periods. They’re barred from signing prospects for more than $300,000 until July 2 2019, so their international bonus money is arguably best used in trades like this. What Pittsburgh does with that international bonus space before the current signing period ends in June is undetermined. All of the top IFA talents have signed and the Pirates will be competing for the remaining prospects with teams that lost out on the Victor Victor Mesa sweepstakes, especially Baltimore, which still has several million dollars to spend. Pittsburgh has been more active in Asia than most other clubs.

Top 29 Prospects: Atlanta Braves

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Below is an analysis of the prospects in the farm system of the Atlanta Braves. Scouting reports are compiled with information provided by industry sources as well as from our own (both Eric Longenhagen’s and Kiley McDaniel’s) observations. For more information on the 20-80 scouting scale by which all of our prospect content is governed you can click here. For further explanation of the merits and drawbacks of Future Value, read this.

All of the numbered prospects here also appear on The Board, a new feature at the site that offers sortable scouting information for every organization. That can be found here.

Braves Top Prospects
Rk Name Age Highest Level Position ETA FV
1 Cristian Pache 20.1 AA CF 2021 55
2 Austin Riley 21.7 AAA 3B 2019 55
3 Mike Soroka 21.4 MLB RHP 2019 55
4 Ian Anderson 20.6 AA RHP 2020 55
5 Kyle Wright 23.2 MLB RHP 2020 55
6 Drew Waters 19.9 A+ CF 2021 50
7 William Contreras 21.0 A+ C 2021 50
8 Touki Toussaint 22.5 MLB RHP 2019 50
9 Luiz Gohara 22.4 MLB LHP 2019 50
10 Bryse Wilson 21.0 MLB RHP 2019 50
11 Joey Wentz 21.2 A+ LHP 2020 45+
12 Kolby Allard 21.3 MLB LHP 2019 45
13 Kyle Muller 21.2 AA LHP 2021 45
14 Greyson Jenista 22.0 A+ RF 2021 45
15 Freddy Tarnok 20.0 A RHP 2022 40+
16 Alex Jackson 23.0 AAA C 2020 40+
17 Jacob Webb 25.3 AAA RHP 2019 40
18 Huascar Ynoa 20.5 A+ RHP 2021 40
19 Tristan Beck 22.5 R RHP 2021 40
20 Tucker Davidson 22.7 A+ LHP 2021 40
21 Patrick Weigel 24.4 AAA RHP 2019 40
22 Chad Sobotka 25.4 MLB RHP 2019 40
23 Trey Riley 20.6 R RHP 2022 40
24 Izzy Wilson 20.8 A+ RF 2021 40
25 CJ Alexander 22.4 A+ 3B 2021 40
26 Josh Graham 25.2 AA RHP 2019 40
27 Jefrey Ramos 19.8 A LF 2021 35+
28 Jasseel De La Cruz 21.5 A RHP 2021 35+
29 Ray-Patrick Didder 24.2 AA SS 2020 35+

55 FV Prospects

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2015 from Dominican Republic (ATL)
Age 20.1 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 55
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/50 50/55 20/45 70/70 70/70 70/70

If we told you a prospect seemed like an injury-independent lock to play elite outfield defense, how much offense would he have to provide to be a star-level player? The industry’s six-week look at Pache during the Arizona Fall League further cemented the belief that Pache has a great chance to be one of the, if not the, best defensive center fielders in baseball as soon as he arrives in Atlanta. He’s a plus to plus-plus runner with a great first step, and he has a knack for contorting his body in ways that enable him to make spectacular catches on flyballs that would otherwise fall in for tough-luck hits. He also has a 70-grade arm when he sets and throws properly, though at times he sacrifices velocity and accuracy in order to get rid of the ball more quickly, which isn’t always the right decision. Pache also has good bat-to-ball skills and solid average raw power, but the quality of his at-bats and his hitting mechanics both vary. His upside is enormous if everything comes together, and Pache just turned 20 years old, but there’s risk that the bat plays down because of Pache’s approach. If that’s the case, he might exist in the Hamilton/Pillar area of WAR production, but even a one-dimensional offensive profile likely results in star level production and because Pache is still just the age of a college sophomore, we anticipate growth in this area.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2015 from DeSoto Central HS (MS) (ATL)
Age 21.7 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 220 Bat / Thr R / R FV 55
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
40/45 70/70 45/60 45/40 45/50 65/65

Riley was a two-way high school player who many teams preferred as a pitcher, but the Braves preferred him as a hitter and liked him more than any other club, popping him rounds before most teams were prepared to draft him. That gamble has paid off. Braves personnel rave about Riley’s makeup and the strides he has made defensively, now projecting him as an average defender at third base after a lot of work on his footwork and keeping his strong frame nimble. He has an easy plus arm and plus plus raw power along with the contact skills to avoid being a huge strikeout type. What sort of hitter Riley becomes is more a matter of choice for him, but we think he’ll end up in the .250 average, with an average OBP and plus game power, meaning 25 homers or so annually.

3. Mike Soroka, RHP
Drafted: 1st Round, 2015 from Bishop Carroll HS (CAN) (ATL)
Age 21.4 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 210 Bat / Thr R / R FV 55
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/55 55/55 50/55 45/55 90-93 / 95

Soroka is a former hockey defenseman who brings that mentality to the mound, attacking hitters with three above average pitches and command. He attacks the zone with a low-90s sinker down in the zone and is a pitch efficient starter who isn’t gunning for the strikeout. He’s also a shorter strider so his velocity plays down a bit, making his command and offspeed pitches even more important. Soroka’s changeup went from rarely used to a pitch that flashes plus in the last year or so, and his high-spin hybrid breaking ball has always been a trusted secondary pitch. He missed much of 2018 with a muscular issue in his shoulder, but was ready to pitch in the big leagues in September, hitting the mid-90s in simulated games and only staying out of competitive contents because of the Braves’ cautious approach to his rehab.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2016 from Shenendowa HS (NY) (ATL)
Age 20.6 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr R / R FV 55
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/55 50/55 50/60 45/55 91-94 / 96

Anderson was a prep standout as an underclassman and despite some minor injuries in his draft year, was the third overall pick in 2016. The Braves got him for an under slot bonus that freed them up to grab Wentz, Muller, and Wilson for over slot bonuses; that group has worked out extremely well so far, especially considering how risky a subgroup prep pitching is. Anderson is the most advanced in terms of his combination of stuff now, command, and size, as evidenced by reaching Double-A at age 20 with excellent stats at every stop. He isn’t the sexiest prospect in terms of spin rates, so his command will need to continue to be a separator as the hitters he faces continue to get better. Anderson flashed a 60 curveball as an amateur but it’s more of a 55 now, while his changeup went from not being used much to flashing plus regularly, passing ahead of his curveball for some scouts.

5. Kyle Wright, RHP
Drafted: 1st Round, 2017 from Vanderbilt (ATL)
Age 23.2 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr R / R FV 55
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/60 55/60 50/55 45/50 45/50 91-95 / 97

Wright passed up seven figures from the Braves out of an Alabama high school to go to Vanderbilt and got many times more than that three years later as the fifth overall pick. He’s a near ideal combination of frame, arm action, delivery, athleticism, broad repertoire, and feel for pitching. Wright’s fastball is solid, but not a standout swing-and-miss pitch, though his slider often is. Wright mixes in a curveball and changeup that are tertiary options and his lower slot matches the sinker/slider combo a bit better. His best route to early big league success may be to lean on his breaking ball and throw it as often as his fastball, like Chris Archer or Patrick Corbin do. Given the Braves young pitching depth, there may not be a rotation spot for Wright, but his stuff and approach would definitely work in a multi-inning relief role until that spot is available.

50 FV Prospects

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2017 from Etowah HS (GA) (ATL)
Age 19.9 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 183 Bat / Thr S / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
35/60 55/60 30/50 60/55 45/50 60/60

Waters was the rare prep prospect who had present hit tool utility, top-of-the-line prep performance, and 55- or 60-grade supporting tools to give him both high certainty and some ceiling. He got lost in the shuffle a bit in his deep draft class and had a tough pro debut due to both fatigue and swing tinkering. His full season debut in 2018 was a smashing success; he demolished the Low-A Sally League and posted a 98 wRC+ in High-A as a teenager. Waters’ raw power is a 55 that will likely be a 60 as he fills out, and his speed is a current 60 that likely becomes a 55. His center field instincts are above average, so he’s still got a solid chance to stick at the position and his arm is an easy plus. Waters’ carrying tool is his bat and he regained an approach that works for him in 2018. His exciting combination of physical projection, now ability, and ceiling will give him upward mobility in the Top 100 with a strong start to 2019.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2014 from Venezuela (ATL)
Age 21.0 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/50 50/55 20/50 45/40 45/55 60/60

Contreras’ older brother Willson is among the best catchers in baseball and was a late bloomer, breaking through at age 23 in Double-A. William had his breakout in 2018 as a 20-year-old, going from a trendy pick to breakout to a consensus Top 100 prospect by mid-season. He has been defensively advanced for years, both in his tools and his mental approach to the game, in part due to help from his brother. William projects as an above average defender with a plus arm. Contreras has also gotten stronger and is growing into his man strength after establishing a feel to hit, so he has a well-rounded approach now. He toned down his swing in 2018 and is slowly adding elements as he feels comfortable, rather than making a noisier swing work all at once. Contreras stands out because there are not many 21-year-olds who project for average to above offense along with above average defense, and have the makeup/mental part of the game under control without any major red flags like injuries. The scouts who like Contreras really like him–rounding up on both the tool grades due to makeup and his overall value due to a high floor at a position that’s a wasteland in the majors right now. This top 10 could be in almost any order, and Contreras may be the guy with the biggest variance as to where various baseball people rank him, which is a positive when his ranking peers are mostly MLB-ready, heavily-pedigreed prospects with much more track record.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2014 from Coral Springs Christian HS (FL) (ARI)
Age 22.5 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Cutter Command Sits/Tops
60/60 65/65 55/60 50/55 40/45 91-95 / 97

Toussaint was a heralded and famous prep pitcher, showing plus-plus stuff as a high school sophomore and eventually going in the middle of the first round in 2014. He was traded to Atlanta as the prize for taking on Bronson Arroyo’s contract, and has slowly made adjustments to develop his starter traits and harness his high octane stuff. When he’s at his best, Toussaint works 91-94 and will hit 97 mph a couple of times a game when he needs to, mixing in a 55 or 60 grade curveball and hard changeup, though he’ll break out the 70-grade hook once or twice a game. With his power approach and delivery, Toussaint still has some command issues at times, but when he dials his stuff down a bit, he’s learned to be more pitch efficient. At the least, Toussaint is an ideal candidate to be a setup man or closer who can go multiple innings, but there’s a real chance he can be the no. 2 or 3 starter that teams work so hard, and go through so many arms, to find, and he’s ready to contribute now.

9. Luiz Gohara, LHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2012 from Brazil (SEA)
Age 22.4 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 240 Bat / Thr L / L FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/60 60/60 45/50 45/50 93-96 / 98

Gohara has had an up-and-down couple of years; he’s dealt with serious health issues and death in his immediate family, and living far away from home, along with some relatively less important professional matters, has also proven to be burdensome. A series of off-the-field issues and maturity concerns led the Mariners to sell low on him in the trade that brought him to Atlanta. He has a frame along the lines of a Prince Fielder or a CC Sabathia in that he looks unathletic when static, but you can see he’s deceptively athletic for his size. Gohara has reportedly recently lost a lot of weight and gotten into the best shape of his life (alarm sound). He has high octane stuff with a plus fastball/slider combo and a changeup that’s come to be average, along with better control and command than you might expect from a young power pitcher. Gohara is very close to losing eligibility, but he may be the rare case of a player who actually demonstrates in March that the changes he’s made are real and moves up a list, since it’s hard to upgrade a guy based on verbal reports that he’s making progress in non-competitive environments.

10. Bryse Wilson, RHP
Drafted: 4th Round, 2016 from Orange HS (NC) (ATL)
Age 21.0 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 224 Bat / Thr R / R FV 50
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/60 45/55 50/55 50/55 91-95 / 98

Wilson is a scout favorite, as an aggressive bulldog who relies on spotting his fastball in all quadrants of the zone, with the velocity, movement, and command all grading above average on his various fastballs. His slider will flash 55 in ideal situations, but plays closer to fringe average regularly, while his changeup also flashes 55 at times and is better than the slider most games. Wilson fits in today’s game because the concerns around him involve turning over the lineup and using his third pitch, but he normally has a plus fastball, above average command, plus plus makeup, and at least one average to above offspeed pitch, so he could be a great 2-3 inning reliever who works in various roles. There’s still a chance he could be a traditional starter, but the Braves’ pitching depth likely dictates a hybrid role in the short term.

45+ FV Prospects

11. Joey Wentz, LHP
Drafted: 1st Round, 2016 from Shawnee Mission East HS (MO) (ATL)
Age 21.2 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 209 Bat / Thr L / L FV 45+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/50 45/55 60/60 45/55 88-92 / 94

Wentz has flashed three plus pitches at times, but has never done it all in the same outing. Some thought he was on the verge of doing so in 2018, but he missed huge chunks of the year with oblique and shoulder ailments, though they seem minor to us in terms of their long-term effects. Wentz was 88-92 mph with solid average stuff and average command in 2018, and projects to improve when he has a full, healthy offseason to regain what he was the year before. He is also big and athletic with a smooth delivery and arm action, so there’s the classic projection you’re looking for. Like Muller, Wentz also has 70-grade raw power to provide offensive value when he reaches the big leagues. At its best, Wentz’s fastball was 92-95, hitting 96 mph, and his curveball and changeup were plus, with multi-innings stretches when his command looked above average, which led some scouts to invoke Cole Hamels. Things probably land somewhere between the peak of each of his elements and his average 2018 showing.

45 FV Prospects

12. Kolby Allard, LHP
Drafted: 1st Round, 2015 from San Clemente HS (CA) (ATL)
Age 21.3 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr L / L FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/50 50/55 45/55 50/60 88-91 / 93

Allard has largely been the same pitcher since his draft spring, working with a 45 or 50 fastball, an above average offspeed offering, and plus command. He isn’t big and he got hit around in his first taste of the big leagues, which is what most scouts were afraid might happen to him. It was a short look and many have recovered from performances like that, but Allard has to be fine with what he does, and his style of pitching (along with his weapons) offers almost no margin for error and doesn’t exactly fit where the game is going. Luckily he has advanced feel for what he’s doing on the mound, so there is a path to being a reliable back-end starter.

13. Kyle Muller, LHP
Drafted: 2nd Round, 2016 from Jesuit Prep HS (TX) (ATL)
Age 21.2 Height 6′ 6″ Weight 215 Bat / Thr R / L FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 50/50 55/60 40/50 90-94 / 96

Muller is a big, athletic, aggressive lefty with a sturdy frame and above average stuff to go with average type command. He displayed raw power in high school that some scouts graded as a 70, so there’s likely some real value above what most NL pitchers offer at the plate. He had a velocity dip after signing, which most seem to think stemmed from heavy usage in high school. That appeared to be the case, as his velocity was back up this spring after some training at Driveline. Muller isn’t traditionally exciting since he doesn’t have huge velocity or a crazy athletic and loose delivery, but lots of long-time starters have looked like this at this stage in their careers.

Drafted: 2nd Round, 2018 from Wichita State (ATL)
Age 22.0 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 240 Bat / Thr L / R FV 45
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/45 65/65 30/55 50/45 45/50 55/55

Jenista has a skillset that will be familiar to long-time fans of the game, with some qualities in common with players like Jeromy Burnitz, Adam Dunn, and Lance Berkman. Jenista is deceptively athletic for his size (a 50 runner at 6-foot-4 and 240 pounds) and has big raw power (a 65) along with a right field profile. Jenista is a late-count, power-focused hitter, so his approach will come with some swing-and-miss and some walks. He’ll need a slight adjustment to his swing plane, as it’s a little too flat for this type of player (he hits more doubles when he makes hard contact than you’d like), and he may age more quickly than player with a slighter build would. The upside is a three-win power-focused corner bat, though a more realistic expectation is probably a low-end regular worth around two wins annually, but he’ll need to make some offensive adjustments between now and then regardless.

40+ FV Prospects

15. Freddy Tarnok, RHP
Drafted: 3rd Round, 2017 from Riverview HS (FL) (ATL)
Age 20.0 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/60 50/55 45/55 40/50 92-95 / 98

Tarnok was primarily a hitter in high school, and many teams didn’t take him seriously as a pitcher or even see him multiple times until late in the spring. The Braves were the team highest on him, and talked him into giving pitching a shot full-time with a well-over-slot bonus. Tarnok is, as expected, still raw, but it’s easy to see what Braves scouts were so excited about: he has near-ideal body and arm action along with standout arm strength, athleticism, and ability to spin the ball. The finer points of pitching, how to mix all of his pitches, and dialing in the repetition of his delivery are still variables, all stemming from his lack of innings. He’s a popular pick to be the breakout prospect in the system and has among its highest ceilings if it all comes together.

Drafted: 1st Round, 2014 from Rancho Bernardo HS (CA) (SEA)
Age 23.0 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 220 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40+
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/40 70/70 40/55 30/30 45/50 60/60

Jackson was selected sixth overall out of a SoCal high school in 2014, and was among the most celebrated prep bats of all time. He ranked at the top of his class for three years and was projected to move from catcher to right field because of his prodigious talent at the plate, like Bryce Harper and Wil Myers before him. He had a tough pro debut with unlucky injuries, streaky hitting, and poor coaching, which he responded poorly to in turn, bristling at the criticism that came with not meeting expectations. Jackson was traded to the Braves, who moved him back behind the plate in an attempt to build some value since his bat no longer profiled as the 6 hit/6 power that was projected out of high school. He made great strides as a catcher in 2018 and now looks likely to be an average-or-close-to-it receiver with a plus arm and plus plus raw power. He’s gotten much bigger since high school and isn’t a runner, and his lessened twitch quickness also makes him more of a mistake hitter at the plate. Jackson being near MLB-ready and given the current state of catching, he could be a 90 wRC+ hitter and fringe-to-average receiver and have a long career. There’s a chance for more, but expectations have settled right around there.

40 FV Prospects

17. Jacob Webb, RHP
Drafted: 18th Round, 2014 from Tabor College (ATL)
Age 25.3 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/60 55/55 50/50 45/45 94-96 / 98

Webb was a low-bonus, late-round, small school pick who still wasn’t really on the prospect radar for most clubs until 2018. His velocity took a step forward (up to 98 mph) and the added armspeed helped his 50 to 55 type stuff grade out a tick better. This improvement made him a lock to be a Rule 5 pick if not protected, so Atlanta added him to the 40-man roster. Like many of the 40 FV-grade relievers on this list, Webb projects as a middle reliever, but he has the best chance to turn into a bit more, and could possibly be a setup man.

18. Huascar Ynoa, RHP
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2014 from Dominican Republic (MIN)
Age 20.5 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
65/70 50/55 45/50 35/45 94-98 / 100

Ynoa’s older bother Michel was the July 2nd bonus record-holder for awhile and still sets the pace for non-Cuban pitchers in the market. Huascar was also a premium arm in his class, receiving a high-six-figure bonus and making incremental progress since then, reaching a velocity peak of 100 mph in 2018. Ynoa’s fastball plays down a bit because he’s a short strider and throws a bit of sinker, but it often flattens out up in the zone when he overthrows, happens at his highest velocities. His slider occasionally flashes plus, but projecting a 55 pitch is more reasonable for the type of breaker he can command. Ynoa’s changeup is usable and his command shows flashes, but he was added to the 40-man roster this year and will start burning options now. This ticking options clock limits the time he has to develop starter traits, making a power middle reliever the most likely outcome.

19. Tristan Beck, RHP
Drafted: 4th Round, 2018 from Stanford (ATL)
Age 22.5 Height 6′ 4″ Weight 190 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 55/60 45/50 40/45 90-95 / 96

Beck was premium prospect out of a SoCal high school, reportedly turning down over $2.5 million to go to Stanford as he had long wanted to do. There, Beck had various injury issues and his stuff and command didn’t progress as many had hoped, but he still showed glimpses of his upside from high school. In instructional league, he ran his fastball up to 96 mph, which didn’t happen often in college, and his signature hammer curveball flashed plus once again. Beck is still in the nether region of starter vs. reliever given his uneven track record and command that doesn’t consistently flash average, but his power stuff will play in any role if he can continue showing what he did in instructional league.

Drafted: 19th Round, 2016 from Midland JC (TX) (ATL)
Age 22.7 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 215 Bat / Thr L / L FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
45/50 45/50 50/55 45/50 40/50 90-94 / 95

Davidson was a low-profile JC arm the Braves gambled on in 2016 and after improving his body composition entering the 2017 season, his stuff and command improved too, and he looked like a potential no. 4 starter. Davidson’s 2018 season wasn’t as good, as his stuff and command were both a bit worse, so he’s now at the nexus of back-end starter or depth relief lefty, though the upside of being a starter in the big leagues keeps him ahead of some of the 35 FV lefty relievers below (Clouse and Burrows) with similar stuff.

Drafted: 7th Round, 2015 from Houston (ATL)
Age 24.4 Height 6′ 6″ Weight 230 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
60/65 55/55 45/50 45/50 40/45 92-96 / 98

As an amateur, Weigel was a big dude with an upper-90’s fastball and little else that showed much consistency, which allowed him to slip to the seventh round. In pro ball, Weigel was able to put it together as a starter, continuing to run his heater into the upper-90’s, but working more 92-94 mph with a four pitch mix that was also average or better. Due to the power of his repertoire and approach, and his long frame, Weigel had the sort of fringy command that made him seem better suited to being a multi-inning reliever than a starter. He underwent Tommy John surgery once he reached Triple-A in 2017 and returned to the mound late in 2018. In instructional league, Weigel’s arm speed was mostly back, hitting 96 mph, but the stamina and crispness of his offspeed pitches wasn’t quite there yet. It’s still too early to expect him to be completely back and there’s an expectation that he will return to his prior form in the upcoming season. That belief led the Braves to add him to the 40-man, as he would’ve been a strong candidate for a rebuilding team looking to buy low on him in the Rule 5 Draft.

22. Chad Sobotka, RHP
Drafted: 4th Round, 2014 from South Carolina Upstate (ATL)
Age 25.4 Height 6′ 7″ Weight 225 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
65/65 50/55 40/45 40/45 95-98 / 100

Sobotka was a pop-up small school pitcher in the 2014 draft, but issues stemming from his size and arm speed limited him in various ways until 2018, when he velocity took the step forward that many foresaw in 2014. Sobotka now hits 100 mph and mixes in a slider that’s a 55 at times. His command will never be great since he has a slightly stiff, 6-foot-7 frame, but his stuff doesn’t need pinpoint control to be effective in a middle relief role. After contributing out of the big league bullpen down the stretch and in the playoffs in 2018, Sobotka is a useful middle reliever with options for the Braves to use and develop further.

23. Trey Riley, RHP
Drafted: 5th Round, 2018 from Logan JC (IA) (ATL)
Age 20.6 Height 6′ 2″ Weight 180 Bat / Thr L / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Curveball Changeup Command Sits/Tops
55/60 55/60 50/55 40/50 35/45 92-95 / 97

Riley burst onto the scouting scene in 2018 at Logan JC in Iowa after bouncing back from Oklahoma State. Some teams were hesitant to take him where his talent suggested (second or third round) due to their interpretation of what led to him to leave Oklahoma State, but the Braves were excited to give him an over slot bonus in the fifth round of a draft where they were missing a third round selection. Riley’s stuff is exciting — up to 97 mph, with a slider that flashes plus, and a solid average curve and changeup that flashed average — while his arm action, athleticism, and command give him a chance to start, despite a short track record of doing so. Regardless, his present stuff will play in any role and fits where the game is going, so simply staying healthy, getting innings, and maintaining his stuff should keep him on the prospect radar.

24. Izzy Wilson, RF
Signed: July 2nd Period, 2014 from Saint Maarten (ATL)
Age 20.8 Height 6′ 3″ Weight 185 Bat / Thr L / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/45 55/60 30/50 45/45 45/50 55/55

Wilson burst onto the prospect scene in 2015, hitting 10 homers in 48 games in the GCL at age 17. He signed as a shortstop but has moved down the defensive spectrum to right field, retaining his loose, lefty swing and physical projection. In the interim, Wilson has had maturity and consistency issues, which he appears to be moving past now. Longer-limbed power hitters typically take the longest to develop offensively, making his pro debut that much more surprising. He’ll be 21 years old next year, with a chance to get to Double-A and regain the everyday player projection some saw in 2015.

Drafted: 20th Round, 2018 from State College JC (FL) (ATL)
Age 22.4 Height 6′ 5″ Weight 215 Bat / Thr L / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Hit Raw Power Game Power Run Fielding Throw
30/45 60/60 30/50 40/40 40/45 55/60

C.J. Alexander and his brother, SS Blaze Alexander (IMG Academy HS in Florida, drafted by the Diamondbacks), were both drafted lower in 2018 than their talent suggested. Blaze slipped due to demands as an over slot high school pick, while C.J. was old for a junior college player and is limited to a corner, though scouts have some debate about which position is his best fit. C.J. had a big pro debut, getting to High-A and playing in instructs in a season that saw him in real games from late January until October. He has plus raw power and a plus arm, with deceptive contact skills and at least passable defense at all four corner spots. The upside is a low-end regular or the correct side of a corner platoon, which is more likely to happen if he continues to move quickly through the system. His pro ball batted-ball outcomes were lucky but he also played among the longest seasons in all of organized baseball, putting up big numbers at every level.

26. Josh Graham, RHP
Drafted: 4th Round, 2015 from Oregon (ATL)
Age 25.2 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 215 Bat / Thr R / R FV 40
Tool Grades (Present/Future)
Fastball Slider Changeup Command Sits/Tops
50/55 50/60 65/70 40/45 92-95 / 97

Graham has some of the best pure stuff in baseball, running his fastball up to 97 mph, flashing a 60 slider at times, and relying heavily on one of the best changeups in the game, which is a 70 for most scouts. His short arm action is a giveaway that he converted from catching while at Oregon. The issues holding Graham back are that he consistently works behind in the count and seems focused on putting up big velocity numbers, which affects his fastball command and allows hitters to sit on his offspeed pitches. Like Didder and Demeritte, hope was bright in the past year that Graham could fix his issues and become a big league contributor, but none of the three have changed much in the interim and now have shorter developmental ropes as they enter their mid-20’s.

35+ FV Prospects

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2016 from Dominican Republic (ATL)
Age 19.8 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 200 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+

Ramos was a higher profile July 2nd prospect whose market didn’t materialize as expected, so he waited until 2016 to sign as a 17-year-old in the Braves pool-busting class. Ramos is a left field only fit, with plus raw power as his carrying tool, so he has to hit. He made real progress on that front in 2018, bopping 16 homers and posting a 102 wRC+ in Low-A as a 19-year-old. He’s backed into a corner profile-wise, and has to keep progressing at the plate to avoid his upside being the wrong side of a left field/first base platoon. As an example, the Braves had a version of this at Triple-A recently in Dustin Peterson; he was put on waivers as the demand for this sort of less-versatile player is waning.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2014 from Dominican Republic (ATL)
Age 21.5 Height 6′ 1″ Weight 175 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+

De La Cruz is 92-95, touching 97 mph and flashing a plus slider at his best, so there’s some clear ceiling here. His changeup, command, and delivery all come and go, and he has pitched limited innings for a 21-year-old. A reasonable scenario for him is to continue trying to start for a bit longer, and if he doesn’t emerge in that role, to eventually focus on his fastball/slider combo in shorter stints. In that role, he could work his way into higher leverage late relief, but there’s still a long way to go before that happens.

Signed: July 2nd Period, 2012 from Aruba (ATL)
Age 24.2 Height 6′ 0″ Weight 170 Bat / Thr R / R FV 35+

Didder can play at least average defense at all the non-pitcher-and-catcher positions on the field and he’s shown plus ability in center, buoyed by plus-plus speed and a plus-plus arm. He’s shown ability at the plate and mistake power at times, but he’s now 24 and still hasn’t put it together offensively for long stretches. He’s Rule 5-eligible and is an ideal 25th man type if a team thinks they can tease out some offense and get a 1-2 WAR player with all of his secondary skills.

Other Prospects of Note
Grouped by type and listed in order of preference within each category.
Likely Reserve Position Players
A.J. Graffanino, SS
Drew Lugbauer, C
Justin Dean, CF
Andrew Moritz, CF
Travis Demeritte, LF

Graffanino is the son of Tony, and is an advanced defender with contact skills and feel for the game; he’s likely a reserve but was injured in college and is still adding weight, so there’s low-end regular upside. Lugbauer was a nice find in the 11th round and is at least third catcher quality behind the plate with 60 raw power and 55 arm strength, but he may end up being a primary first baseman and the contact skills come and go. Dean was another late-round find in the Carolinas for the Braves and is a true 80 runner, but is still raw enough that the realistic upside is a speed-oriented reserve. Moritz is a 55 runner who is hit-over-power and can play all three outfield positions, with one scout comparing him to Sam Fuld as a potential instinctual reserve. Demeritte still has easy plus power and is passable at multiple positions defensively, but will need to make some offensive adjustments to have a big league future.

Likely Relievers
Corbin Clouse, LHP
Wes Parsons, RHP
Thomas Burrows, LHP
Victor Vodnik, RHP
Gabriel Rodriguez, LHP
Troy Bacon, RHP
Jeremy Walker, RHP
Odalvi Javier, RHP

The other pitchers here are a mix of pure middle relief prospects and chance no. 5 starters who are more likely to slip into long relief territory if we’re being realistic. Clouse and Burrows are similar lefty relievers, with Clouse having a little more velo and Burrows more deception/feel; they share a similar breaking ball. Parsons and Javier are starter types with solid average stuff but nothing is plus, so you’re hoping for a no. 5 starter and will probably get a multi-inning depth arm if things work out. Walker flashes above average stuff from a frame/arm action that scouts like, but his delivery, command, and changeup haven’t progressed, so he’s a likely reliever but with more ceiling than Parsons or Javier. Vodnik and Rodriguez are relief-type arms from the 2018 draft class. Vodnik is a smallish righty who was 87-90 for some of the spring, but was 92-95, touching 98 mph with solid average offspeed in instructs. Rodriguez was a junior college position player who threw a handful of innings in the spring. The Braves saw them all, and stuck him on the mound in pro ball; he also topped at 98 mph, though he’s a project. Bacon can run it up to 96 mph and flashes a 55 breaker along with two other usable pitches and average command at times, but he’s a smallish righty reliever and isn’t always that good.

System Overview
The top 10 of the Braves’ system is still among the best in the game, which is why they still rank highly in our org rankings; Top 100 caliber players are so much more important than the depth pieces. Given some recent trades, graduations, and league sanctions, the depth in the system is down considerably, with something like 15 fewer prospects having trade value (between the list and the Others of Note section) than the list had before those issues. Once you get beyond the 50 FV prospects, this system is very ordinary or even below average. The weaknesses are at the lower levels, though, as the trades and sanctions affected players mostly aged 17-20, so the big league team won’t feel these losses for years and there’s still plenty of ammunition for trades, along with near-ready prospects for the big league team.

Their competitive window is securely open now and will likely stay that way for at least 4-5 years, even if the organization opts to move all their chips in for the short-term. The Braves have a rare group of talent in their core and should add a few more pieces to it from this list in 2019, with a trade of a few of the top dozen on this list for an established star with multiple years of control seemingly likely as well. The NL East could go a few different ways this winter, but it looks like every team but the Marlins is trying to win in the short-term and will have a chance at the division. Having a stable of young, optionable power arms should be a useful talent infusion in the second half for the Braves’ rotation and bullpen, constituting a built-in midseason trade of sorts, as payroll is always a factor for mid-market clubs.

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